The influence of temperament on the choice of profession

Choosing a profession is a serious step in the life of any person. The future comfort and success of the employee depends on proper self-determination, since career guidance is influenced not only by personal preferences of people, but also by their psychosomatic type. So, if some profession is ideally suited to a sanguine person, then it is unlikely that it will suit a melancholic person.

Since ancient times, scientists have tried to determine the nature of a person through the study of his mental reactions. And only in the XX century experienced psychologists took up this work, finding out that temperament plays a major role in the self-determination of any person. It turned out that the formation of temperament is affected not only by the environment, but also by heredity. Even in early childhood, the child may exhibit character traits inherent in one of the older relatives.

Temperament is a combination of qualities that represent the intellectual and behavioral characteristics of a person. The predominance of some character traits allows you to attribute the personality to a particular psychotype, which helps to assess the speed of its thinking and perception, emotionality and physical activity. Through temperamental determination, one can accurately predict the inclinations and general abilities of an individual.

The choice of a profession is affected by the assessment of one's own strengths and capabilities, the definition of preferred activities and taking into account personal motivation to receive a particular education.A person can consciously or unconsciously balance his individual characteristics in order to correspond to the chosen type of activity.

Scientists have found that each type of temperament has a different inactivation, which affects the methodological and systematic nature of their actions. So, among sanguine and choleric people, the right hemisphere predominates, which gives them a strong nervous system, high activity and developed non-verbal cognitive functions. But the phlegmatic and melancholic dominated by the left hemisphere, which characterizes them as calm and slow people, characterized by a weak nervous system and developed verbal functions.

Human temperament depends not only on natural features, heredity and the environment. A good upbringing decides much that makes it possible to smooth out negative traits of character. Thus, it is safe to say that individual characteristics have a direct impact on professional self-determination.

Phlegmatic is characterized by a calm and peaceful character. They are distinguished by calm and impartiality, which is not the case with other types of temperament. Representatives of this type do not tolerate aggression and cannot react quickly in conflict situations. They do not know how to make decisions quickly and prefer silence and moderation to rush and chaos.

Phlegmatic people always have their own opinion, which cannot be changed. Such people are able to clearly identify the goal and go to it, not paying attention to external changes. This type has advantages in some types of monotonous work, as it can focus on details and sit in one place for a long time.

Education for phlegmatic people is difficult, due to the slowness and passivity of temperament. Despite this, they can be entrusted with any responsible task that will be carried out with all responsibility. Such people take their responsibilities seriously and use their own resources to the maximum.

Due to the balanced nature of phlegmatic people are not afraid of stressful situations and are able to calmly solve any problem. Despite the high responsibility, such people will not perform someone else's work, and all their attention will be directed to the performance of personal duties.

Phlegmatic may become:

• laboratory assistant;
• Librarian
• agronomist;
• restorer;
• jeweler;
• florist;
• a writer;
• railway worker;
• proofreader and so on.

Any work involving monotony and unhurriedness is suitable for a person with a phlegmatic type of temperament. But such professions as a doctor, administrator, artist and journalist may turn out to be too complicated for a phlegmatic person, since he simply will not be able to cope with them.

Melancholy people are distinguished by a sharp mind, isolation and silence. Such people have a good musical and literary taste and are prone to detailed analysis. They are not able to work for wear, as they are characterized by an unstable psyche and vulnerability. A person with a melancholy temperament will not spend time in noisy companies, but rather a quiet and secluded place.

Melancholy people are distinguished by high responsibility and fidelity. They are ready to show sympathy and suggest the right decision. Such people are ready to help a loved one by sacrificing personal interests.

This type of temperament has high demands on people, which makes it unattractive to others. Such a person is prone to depressive states, from which he is unable to leave on his own. Any stressful situation can provoke a nervous breakdown in a melancholic.

Melancholics are easy to learn, but due to their secrecy and shyness, they are not always able to demonstrate their knowledge.Only an individual approach can make such an individual relax and relax.

Such people do not like rush and fuss, and therefore are able to work fruitfully only in complete silence. Solitary activity allows them to deeply understand any issue and find the only right solution.

Melancholic people possess such business qualities as consistency, responsibility and diligence. Due to this, they can be entrusted with any important task that will be completed on time. But such employees cannot be entrusted with super tasks, since, having lost their job, they will become deeply depressed and begin long-term self-digging.

For people with a melancholy type, professions that provide solitude and monotony are suitable. These include:

• gardener;
• plumber;
• writer;
• ecologist;
• accountant;
• interpreter;
• veterinarian;
• analyst and so on.

But any work involving a large team and a lot of noise is completely unsuitable for sensitive melancholic people.

Sanguine can be described as a stress-resistant and hardworking person. Such people are able to quickly change activities, and therefore rarely think about the details of work. They easily find a common language with the team and always remain in good standing with their superiors. The abundance of acquaintances allows such a person to have a high self-esteem, which helps her to achieve professional heights.

Sanguine people rarely give in to aggression and mostly show themselves in a friendly and optimistic way. They are able to organize any business, and therefore often hold leadership positions. Thanks to sociability, high intelligence and stress resistance, people with this type of temperament can become excellent teachers.

Sanguinism suggests intolerance of uniformity and monotony. Any work related to technology can lead a person into a stupor. Sanguine people like to work with people, and therefore they can become excellent psychologists, administrators, managers, lawyers and teachers.

Choleric personifies the love of live communication, emotionality and active gesturing. Such people are open in communication, and therefore able to join any company. Sometimes they react too seriously to stressful situations and show aggression. Such mood swings often repel others who do not understand the spontaneous outbursts of anger.

Choleric people are very curious about all aspects of life. They can easily take part in a gamble and are not afraid of risk. No difficulties and persuasions are able to stop such a person, but he himself can refuse a dubious undertaking if he switches to something else.

Such a person does not know how to sit still and engage in routine duties. The absent-mindedness and inattention of an individual can ruin any business, and therefore he cannot be entrusted with a monotonous and painstaking work. Choleric people will not be able to work as architects, writers, librarians, accountants, proofreaders, analysts, and so on.

To attract the attention of people with this type of temperament, it is necessary to use non-standard methods. They will not spend time reading scientific literature, and therefore it is easier to educate them with the help of thematic exhibitions and performances. In order for such students to learn the material, it is necessary to connect the information with a vivid emotion that will be deposited in their memory for a long time.

Cholerices easily endure stressful situations and are not afraid of failure. They easily regain their strength and switch to a new task. Thanks to these character traits, such individuals can work on television, radio, and can easily find themselves in medicine. Choleric people can become excellent coaches, pilots, diplomats and businessmen.

The choice of a profession is often influenced by the opinions of others. For example, parents play a huge role in solving this issue. But their opinion is not always justified, which negatively affects the correct choice.

To accurately determine the propensity for a particular profession, a person should take into account his own qualities and interests. If from childhood she has a predisposition to music, then she must connect her life with the music sphere. It is unlikely that a person with absolute hearing and sensitive nature will be able to work in a mine or railway.

At present, anyone can take the test for career guidance in order to find out the most suitable profession. In this case, it is necessary to carefully study each of the proposed activities in order to have an objective idea of ​​future work.

The choice of profession is based not only on the temperament of the individual, but also on her life goals and plans. For example, if an individual likes to work with accurate data and knows how to analyze, then he can become a good analyst, weather forecaster or programmer.

See how to choose a profession by temperament in the next video.