Paranoid: personality type characteristics and recommendations for interacting with her

Paranoid is a personality disorder characterized by an acute distrust of others. People with paranoid syndrome are suspicious, jealous, they see a trick in everything. Such a person projects personal conflicts on others, the simple actions of people seem to him directed in his direction, and with a negative purpose. Sometimes this perception of the actions of others leads to the manifestation of aggression from the paranoid.

The emergence of a paranoid personality type leads to paranoid disorders and psychoses. People with this psychotype transfer personal negative aspects to the outside world and begin to fight them, presenting them as external threats. Sometimes this behavior is expressed within the normal range, that is, a person is characterized by excessive suspicion, he prefers to start the attack first, until others themselves attacked. But often this condition turns into classic paranoia, which degenerates into a psychiatric diagnosis.

Among politicians, there are many people with a paranoid psychotype, because this is precisely the area where you can deal with what this person thinks is evil. As a rule, it is paranoid personalities who often find themselves in situations of harassment. Their distrust and suspicion seem to attract trouble.

Personality disorder resulting from the development of intensified paranoid symptoms, becomes a defective character trait that prevents a person from living normally and communicating with others.He is too selfish, suspicious, grudging is characteristic of him, all the actions of other people seem to be hostile to him. In this regard, paranoiacs often turn out to be initiators of conflicts; they worry too much about any normal event in their life.

The main symptom of a paranoid psychotype is baseless suspicion. Paranoid constantly accuses her lover of cheating, doubts the reliability and loyalty of her friends, suspects betrayal of business partners. Any light or even comic remark is perceived by the paranoid as a threat and humiliation. The affective reactions, inadequacy, often accompanying this type of psychosis, seem delusional to a normal person.

Sometimes a patient sees hallucinations, his associations become loose, certain thoughts are blocked, he sees a negative and biased attitude towards himself in everything. Among the traits of paranoid character, vindictiveness, dissatisfaction with everything that is happening around are especially pronounced. Even minor troubles are very painfully perceived by this person. All these symptoms give the relatives of the paranoid many problems, this is expressed both in personal relationships and in the management of common life, and therefore, when these signs appear, it is recommended to seek help from a psychiatrist or psychotherapist.

The paranoid type of character refers to sociopathic accentuation. A distinctive feature of paranoia is also increased conflict due to the stubborn desire to introduce innovations. All who do not share his views, this man sees as dishonorable and unfriendly. Rigidity of behavior is also characteristic of him. If the projects proposed by the paranoid cause only indifference or a refusal to accept them, he becomes even more persistent in achieving his goal. When describing the paranoid personality type, experts often call focus on the task, a low ability to understand others. When these signs begin to manifest stably in time, get total character and become the cause of serious difficulties in social adaptation, then we are already talking about paranoid psychopathy.

Most commonly classified paranoid psychosis based on delusions.

• Delirium of greatness. A person sees in himself superpowers, compares himself with celebrities, characters of myths, book heroes. He attributes himself to legendary discoveries. If the delirium of greatness has developed at a religious level, then the patient creates his own cult.
• Erotic addiction. It is similar to the above option, but in this case, the patient sees himself as a love inspiration for a celebrity. Usually these are platonic feelings without an intimate component. The object of affection may not be familiar to the patient.
• Somatic delirium. In this situation, a person is sure that he has suffered a fatal disease or sees a physical injury in himself.
• Delusions of persecution. The most common option. Allegedly, someone is always monitoring the patient and his loved ones in order to cause harm to health.
• The delirium of jealousy. In this case, the patient is sure that his other half is cheating. Moreover, he does not necessarily see a catch in the behavior of the partner at the present time, delirium can spread to the past. Most often, this type of delirium is prone to paranoid disorder due to alcoholism.
• Unspecified version of delusional disorder. This situation can combine several types at once.

It is difficult to identify any one factor that influenced the formation of paranoid personality disorder, usually several reasons have for this. Among them, it is customary to single out the following theories.

• Genetic reasons. The disorder may be due to hereditary factors, but the stages of accepting paranoid features from a relative have not yet been studied in detail.
• Living and upbringing conditions. Paranoid syndrome is more likely to occur in people who have been raised in dysfunctional families or have undergone serious educational measures.
• Disappointment with others. If a person is a victim of deception and ridicule or if he was intentionally harmed, his distrust and suspicion increase significantly, which subsequently leads to a mental disorder.
• Physical ailments. Atherosclerosis, damage and syphilis of the brain - all this can significantly affect the formation of paranoid psychosis. Gastrointestinal diseases, neuroendocrine diseases, or even somatic problems can cause the syndrome to manifest.

To suppress the symptoms of paranoidness and get rid of the disease, you should identify the cause of what happened and try to figure it out. The situation can be completely corrected if timely resort to treatment. The most common treatment methods are:

• the use of medicines;
• behavioral treatment;
• cognitive psychotherapy;
• use of the theory of object relations.

If the medication method of therapy is chosen, then most often antidepressants, vitamins, antipsychotics, sleeping pills, sedatives are used. However, all this should be prescribed by a doctor, self-medication can aggravate the situation.

You can take a psychotherapeutic course. His choice should also be based on the recommendations of a specialist. The mechanism of action depends on the severity of the disorder and the severity of symptoms, during classes, the doctor can adjust the treatment regimen.

Usually, after such a course, the symptoms of psychosis disappear, the behavior becomes less aggressive, the patient begins to show less discontent. This method is aimed at independent patient awareness of his problems, the doctor teaches the patient to avoid conflict situations.

The progress in therapy is determined by the degree of paranoid awareness of the fact that it is not the center of the universe, there are other people who have an opinion that is different from his views and must be taken into account. It turns out that the patient is dissatisfied in people with those qualities that are often his own qualities and desires.

If there is a need to communicate with a person, which has a paranoid personality type, use the following tips.

• It is recommended to avoid a dispute with paranoid. It is impossible to move it off the ground. Let him feel like a winner.
• Be polite with him, follow generally accepted rules of behavior.
• Do not criticize paranoid. This is especially true of his views on himself.
• Do not talk paranoid about bad behind, he is able to learn about it and become furious.

These are general rules for communication in any situation, but specifically it all depends on the circumstances. If the boss is a paranoid, then there are two ways out: to leave work or serve him faithfully and faithfully. If a conflict arose with a paranoid employee, then it is recommended that you first consult with a lawyer.When a relative becomes paranoid, you must consult a psychiatrist.

There are several other behaviors in the company of a person with paranoid personality disorder. As already noted, it is impossible to convince him of his own position, but you can try to enter into an argument with the use of tricks. For example, you can take his side and prove the effectiveness of his own views. The paranoid, for whom losing a dispute is tantamount to death, will again begin to give arguments, but already against his point of view, unconsciously agreeing with the initial opinion of the opponent.

If the client of the selling company is paranoid, and he refuses to buy the goods, because the price is too high, then you can offer him a worse option so that he makes sure that the original copy was better. At the same time, the paranoid should be convinced that he himself came to this conclusion: do not impose goods on him, do not convince of anything, do not insist on a purchase.

What to do if the boss is paranoid, see the next video.