Complete characterization of the schizoid personality type

Each person is endowed with certain character traits, which, in combination, allow him to be attributed to one or another psychological type. The most difficult in diagnosis and treatment is the schizoid personality type, characterized by isolation and laconicism. Such individuals are very distinguished from other people, as they have atypical interests for society.

A schizoid is a person with an increased need for security. He needs the most secure existence, and therefore in any place and situation he seeks protection.

People with a schizoid type of psyche are extremely rare. They differ in non-standard behavior, which often scares society. For example, they value personal space too much and are not able to let an outsider into it. Typically, these individuals are aware of their characteristics, but do not like others to mention them.

To ensure their own safety, schizoids use the method of exclusion from society. They are comfortable being alone and indulging in dreams and fantasies. Despite this, such people are not alien to human experiences, they just are doing their best to avoid negative emotions.

An individual with this type of personality is rarely accepted by society, he is able to see what others do not see. This feature makes the schizoid engage in solitary activities, for example, meditation or some kind of creativity. The detachment and isolation of the person usually hide the desire to be meaningful to loved ones.But since a person does not know how to build long-term relationships and quickly gets tired of communication, proximity does not arise. This leads to the fact that the schizoid feels more comfortable in the company of animals or small children.

You can identify schizoid disorder in early childhood. A child with this disease is too sensitive to external stimuli, such as a loud sound or bright light. Any change of scenery can cause him discomfort, expressed in detachment and screaming. Such children do not like close contacts and in every possible way try to break out of the hands of their parents; they can even abandon their breasts early in order to ensure their integrity and inviolability. Sometimes young mothers associate this with the sensitive skin of the baby or the presence of pain while sucking.

Symptoms

• emotional detachment;
• frequent loneliness;
• difficult adaptation to new conditions;
• violation of general rules and regulations;
• ignoring the environment;
• isolation;
• wild fantasy;
• inability to express warm feelings.

In adulthood, schizoid syndrome takes on increasingly clear features. So, men with this disorder in communication express impartiality and detachment, which for many women seems to be some feature of nature. Such individuals can behave aggressively and strangely, but only for personal protection.

In dealing with the opposite sex, such men behave detachedly, which can be interpreted as disinterest. It’s easier for them to bring their companion to a secluded place and spend time in silence than to waste energy on beautiful courtship and going to restaurants. From the outside, such individuals seem to be boring and mean, and therefore the continuation of communication usually does not occur.

In communication with a woman of the schizoid type, one can also feel coldness and detachment. She would rather choose a secluded place than have fun with friends. Large crowds bore her.

You can identify such a person in appearance. As a rule, she looks extraordinary. For example, this person can easily come to a business meeting in a light summer dress and an openwork hat, completely not realizing that she looks inappropriate. For a schizoid woman, self-expression is much more important than the norms imposed by society.

Women of this type of personality do not tolerate invasion of personal space, and therefore can not get a love relationship. They dramatically change their mood, turning from a friendly lady into a closed and impregnable person. Fear of physical intimacy often makes girls move away from relationships with men. If people with a schizoid type nevertheless agree to an intimate relationship, then they do it without any emotions. They can start families, have children, but they will remain mysteries for their spouses.

In psychology, there are several classifications of accentuations, which makes it possible to attribute a person with schizoid disorder to a specific subspecies.

So, the German psychologist K.Leonard identified types of accentuations according to temperament, character and personality type as a whole. He distinguished a demonstrative, pedantic, stuck, excitable, hyperthymic, dysthymic, cyclotymic, exalted, anxious and emotional person.

• So, a demonstrative person is determined by an unconscious psychological defense, expressed in the removal from memory of moments that can harm the psyche. Such a person is prone to lies, which, in his opinion, is pure truth. This type is distinguished by an increased sense of self-pity.
• But the pedantic personality is characterized by excessive concern. In everything and everywhere, such an individual seeks flaws, which causes internal tension.
• A stuck person is not able to quickly switch from one experience to another, which forces them to return to their experienced feelings from time to time.
• With the excitable type, intolerance is often observed, manifested by outbursts of anger and physical impact. The lower the intellectual abilities of such an individual, the more pronounced incontinence.

• A hyperthymic psychotype has an optimistic outlook on life and looks too frivolously at serious things. While the dysthymic species is characterized by increased severity and pessimism, which is often manifested in a tendency to depressive states.
• A cyclotymic person is able to change his behavior depending on the situation. But an exalted individual perceives the world around him too closely, and therefore is prone to frequent mood swings.
• Anxious type is constrained and not self-confident. Such a person can be rude or rude, but only if he experiences anxiety and insecurity.
• An emotive person devotes too much time to personal experiences. He is distinguished by kindness and sincerity, which is easy to detect thanks to a pronounced facial expression.

Another psychologist, AE Lichko, believed that accentuation defines character traits, not personality as a whole. In his opinion, some qualities may change under external pressure.

1. The psychasthenic schizoid does not know how to work in a team and is not able to bear responsibility for others. He has great knowledge, but cannot voice his thoughts because of indecision and alarming suspiciousness. Such a person is determined by a weak nervous system and a tendency to apathy.
2. Sensitive schizoid is characterized by increased sensitivity and fragile internal organization. He does not know how to survive troubles and keeps resentment for a very long time. Failure to forgive the offender leads to the fact that such a person constantly scrolls in the head what happened, which brings himself to neurasthenia. The rest of the individual with this disorder is modest and conscientious.
3. The hysteroid schizoid has a need for deep solitude and absolutely does not need social connections. He comes into contact only when absolutely necessary. Sometimes this type creates around him a small group of people with whom he occasionally wants to spend time.

Schizoid disorder can occur in two conditions.

1. Adynamic - determined by autistic traits. In this case, patients are distinguished by excessive sensitivity and poorly expressed self-sufficiency. They react too sharply to negative events and cannot stand disputes and scandals.
2. Stenichny - expressed in increased efficiency in a limited form of activity. These individuals always act cautiously and prudently, and are also distinguished by despotism and lust for power. Stenichny schizoid is not able to acquire friendships and does not know how to work in a team.

You can identify schizotemia at an early age with the following signs:

• the child eats food only from certain dishes, completely not recognizing the other;
• the baby has a panic state or aggression if his things are not in their places;
• the schizotim will not take any objects from an outsider;
• this disease is characterized by loss of coordination of movements, the child constantly stumbles and loses balance;
• attacks lead to softening and strong relaxation of the body.

To date, there is not a single proven reason that could provoke the development of a schizoid psychotype. All theories are based only on assumptions.

• Some psychologists believe that the development of this psychopathy occurs due to an unmet need for communication. They suggest that such children are born in dysfunctional families, where there is no love and mutual understanding. These individuals from childhood feel parental hostility, and therefore are locked in themselves and removed from other people.
• Other scientists suggest that this mental illness arises from the inability to create a comfortable environment around you. Schizoids cannot accept their own shortcomings and are not able to survive failures, and therefore lead a reclusive lifestyle.
• There is a version associated with cognitive directions of mental activity. They are determined by blurred thoughts and difficulty in perception. Such patients cannot catch the emotional state of people, and therefore simply are not able to respond to other people's feelings. This concept involves the slow development of speech and motor skills in children, regardless of intellectual abilities.

Psychotherapy is usually used to treat schizoid accentuation of personality. But if the patient has concomitant mental illness, drug therapy should be used.

Best in the fight against this disease helps the psychoanalytic approach. It implies the long work of a psychologist, who must act as carefully as possible, constantly maintaining a distance. The doctor should not focus on the characteristics of the patient and focus on his eccentricity. One can achieve location and trust only by demonstrating the adoption of non-standard thinking of the schizoid.

Patients can be helped to cope with their condition through group therapy, in which individuals can accept themselves through the study of such people. A comfortable environment is created for the treatment, aimed at a feeling of complete safety. Of course, not all individuals are able to relax in an unfamiliar place and trust other people, but with constant contact you can achieve participation in such therapy.

In cognitive therapy, the doctor uses methods based on the sensation of positive emotions. The patient is invited to study the entire spectrum of feelings and provide an opportunity to understand each of them. In the future, the schizoid must learn to express positive emotions in pleasant life situations.

To achieve the best result, people with a schizoid psychotype not only attend psychological trainings, but also participate in role-playing games and take home tasks. Additional classes can accelerate the process of adaptation and weaken the symptoms of the disorder.

Socialization for people with schizoid disorder is not significant, as they perceive the world differently. Such individuals do not accept generally accepted rules and norms, and therefore are difficult to adapt in society. In addition, communication problems often arise due to a messy appearance and inability to keep order.

Despite the external detachment and unsociability, people with a schizoid type of accentuation have developed intellect and creative abilities. Therefore, it is important for them to have a close person close by who will help the schizoid acquire social skills in order to express themselves. Only with external support can such individuals achieve a high career position and gain universal recognition.

In order for a schizoid to feel confident, its gradual involvement in any type of activity is necessary. For example, to get used to a person, you must first start communication in the company of a familiar person, gradually moving on to dialogue. Parents from an early age should instill in such a child a sense of responsibility and confidence. They need to take a child to various events, as well as visit public places and various institutions. Thus, the schizoid will learn to be in society and perform simple actions for ordinary people.

As for professional activities, people with this psychotype can develop themselves in a profession that involves solitary work. They can make excellent historians, mathematicians, physicists, writers, accountants and analysts. Despite the pronounced motor awkwardness, schizoids have a good command of musical instruments and can connect their lives with music. They will make excellent pianists, guitarists, tuners of musical instruments, etc.

Thanks to non-standard thinking and the presence of artistic taste, such a person can find his place in the film industry and drama. He is able to collect a few boring thoughts and turn them into an interesting idea, which later will pleasantly surprise people.

See who the schizoid is in the next video.