The choice of design for the kitchen is 12 square meters. m

A 12-meter kitchen is already good. If you wish and skill in such a space you can place all the necessary equipment and furniture, and if guests come, then they will be planted so that everyone is comfortable.

For a long time, modern full-fledged repairs no longer involve banal wallpapering or simple wall painting again - now it is customary to update the interior once and for many years to come. Since the procedure is done qualitatively and once, it makes sense to do it thoroughly, starting with project drafting - the only way to design a kitchen with an area of ​​12 square meters. m will turn out holistic and without distortions.

Not wanting to attract a professional who requires significant money for his services, you can try to draw up a project yourself, but then you will need to give yourself answers to a number of questions.

• How many people will your kitchen be designed for? You need to understand how many people can accommodate there if necessary, so you should take into account both potential guests and potential replenishment in the family. It is clear that free space should not be mined by cutting functionality, but functionality will be meaningless if you are uncomfortable in such a kitchen.
• Will there be a dining area in the kitchen? For someone, the kitchen and the dining room in the conditions of their own apartment are one and the same thing, and the hostess forbids the household to eat anywhere else except this place. Others, on the contrary, do not see a way to place a dining table in the kitchen if the family is large, and generally prefer to have a meal somewhere in the living room.

The third was completely lucky: their home was so large that there was a place for a separate dining room. In any case, placing a dining table in the kitchen or abandoning it is a few square meters of area.

• If households still have meals in the kitchen, do they do it all at the same time? The fact is that many families have a tradition - you need to get together all for a meal at least on a weekend, if the schedule allows. Others go in a fundamentally opposite way - there everyone eats on his own. In the first case, you need a full-fledged dining area, which occupies a huge space, in the second situation there is no need, because you can often limit yourself to even a modest bar counter.
• Will guests find a place in the kitchen? Each apartment has a special place where guests are most often brought - there is all the infrastructure in the form of convenient places for seating and so on. When creating a kitchen project, you need to clearly understand whether the kitchen will be your residence for receiving visitors, because if so, the local dining area should be impressive on all sides.
• Is the kitchen just a place for culinary exercises and eating or something more? If you have as many as 12 squares there, then you can come up with additional functional responsibilities for the kitchen space. Housewives, who generally do not mind spending a lot of time behind the stove, do not want to break away from watching TV - they must be given such an opportunity.

Someone in the kitchen is so comfortable that he would work here on a laptop - for this you need to highlight a separate small area. Young mothers can not leave babies unattended, which means that it is necessary to provide for a play area even in a room so inappropriately intended for this. Finally, an aquarium with fish or green spaces will be an excellent decoration for the room, but they will also occupy a place that should be allocated in advance.

• What equipment do you need and where will it be located? One of the most common mistakes of owners is that they forget to calculate the footage of the room, they are too keen on purchasing furnishings, and then everything that is needed simply does not fit into the available dimensions. In order to avoid such situations, think over everything in advance.
• How many cabinets do you need? A convenient kitchen suggests that a huge number of products, utensils and so on are stored here. There will be no place to store food - the hostess will have to spend too much time on purchases, and shopping trips will become an excessively frequent routine. If all the dishes cannot be hidden, the kitchen will always look cluttered. Accordingly, the boxes should be able to hide everything at once, and even with a small margin.
• Do you have (or are planning) pets? If so, then the feeder is usually located here, because the kitchen is as susceptible to various contaminants as possible, and the additional dirt from inaccurate food by a cat or dog can not greatly aggravate the situation.

All of its other functions are secondary, so do not get carried away with creating a multifunctional zone, so as not to get a second living room with missing kitchen functionality.

The success or failure of the interior is largely determined by the finish, especially since it is its wear that most often becomes the reason for subsequent repairs. To make your design the most durable and practical, make the choice wisely.

Perhaps the most serious load in the entire kitchen, whether it is a private villa or an apartment in a panel house, is experiencing the floor. First of all, there is always a lot of water here - it gets here in the form of drops from a sink or boiling pots, in the form of settling steam, and also as a result of cleaning in desperate attempts to wipe off other popular pollution.

Among other things, the floor also withstands severe physical exertion, and the problem is not that you constantly stomp on a limited space, but in a high probability of falling heavy objects like a frying pan or pan. In this plan the only truly reliable option should be considered porcelain: even if you manage to split it, in the presence of a spare fragment it will always be possible to do without major repairs of the room.

By the way, as an alternative, any other ceramic tile is also suitable - it is not so strong, but it also allows a relatively simple replacement.

Finishing kitchen walls usually involves the use of several finishing materials. The reason for this is simple - different fragments of the wall experience a completely different degree of threat, for example, the space hidden by the headset is generally hidden from prying eyes, so a primitive painting with water-dispersion paint for this surface will be sufficient.

This can not be said about the apron, which is located closest to the sink and stove, and therefore is constantly exposed to spray and hot steam - it is always made of the most resistant materials, such as the same ceramic tile, tempered plexiglass or metal plate.

Finally, the wall farthest from the headset, which often has a dining area, is relatively safe, and attracts a lot of attention, because as an exception it is often decorated photo wallpaperfor example, but if possible choose washable option.

In terms of decoration, the most simple choice of materials for the ceiling - there is just a choice is not so great, because the task seems simple. One of the most common modern solutions are stretch ceiling, which are valued for the uniformity of the created surface - it blends perfectly with most styles.

Pre-pasting of the surface is a bit more interesting and modern solution. fiberglass, which is then painted - such a ceiling is completely not subject to the appearance of microcracks, which means that repairs will not have to be done in the short term.

A 12-meter kitchen is also good because it does not limit you in the process of drafting projects - you can choose any planning option, abandoning too banal ideas on how to furnish a room. Much also depends on the shape of the space, but in general the kitchen can be located in 6 different ways.

• Single or linear kitchen It is a classic layout, when the entire working area is one straight line, located entirely along one of the walls. Accordingly, the table is usually installed near the opposite wall, and the space between them serves as a passage. Often such a project is preferred in elongated rooms, as well as in the case of combining the kitchen with the living room.

• Double row option a headset is appropriate in a rectangular or even square kitchen, when it is advisable to equip cabinets and appliances along two opposite walls.Experts say that the passage should never be 1.2 meters (fire safety requires this), but for adequate placement of the dining area, its width should be even greater - from 2 meters. If you do not have so many free squares, you will have to arrange a snack area on the bar counter.

• L-shaped or corner kitchen recently considered both the most convenient and the most sought after. Its convenience is based on the idea that the work area should be in the shape of a triangle - then everything you need will be at hand and you won’t have to stretch, walk back and forth, or spin in place. Another plus of this layout is that you can arrange furniture and appliances in the shape of the letter “G” in a room of any shape. As a short stick, a refrigerator is often used, which does not fit into the main row.

• U-shaped layout also uses the concept of a working triangle, only here there are already two of them. Such an arrangement is appropriate if the window is located opposite the door or a wide arch - then the countertop is located directly under the window, while being connected to the “wings”. It is necessary to plan the two-winged structure in such a way that it is convenient to get to everything, therefore, experts advise the following parameters: the length of each of the wings is 1.5-2.5 m, the length of the "crossbar" is no more than 2 m

• C-shaped kitchen It resembles the U-shaped described above, but in this case one of the wings is shortened and bent toward the center of the room, forming the so-called peninsula. This bend is usually either a continuation of the countertop, or a bar counter adjacent to the headset, but giving access from three sides. If you do not have a clear idea of ​​why you need the peninsula, then in a 12-meter kitchen it is better to refuse it - it has too many drawbacks, among which is blocking the space, especially in narrow rooms.

• Kitchen layout with island can be considered the most atypical, since part of the working space is completely separate from the main headset and does not adjoin any wall or, in extreme cases, only touches the wall with its narrow edge. The easiest way to equip the island is to use it as a dining table or worktop, including with drawers hidden inside to store food and utensils.

A much more unusual performance should be considered organization of a sink or stove on the island, but in the first case, you should provide a way to supply water and sewage, and in the second - consider installing a hood in the middle of the room.

Choosing the color scheme for the kitchen, you should not focus only on your own preferences. So, experts usually do not advise making a choice in favor of the colors of the cold palette - it is believed that they overwhelmingly affect the psyche, and with it the appetite. In the kitchen, either light colors or neutrally warm are much more appropriate, and yet each of them has its own specifics.

White is traditionally used to visually expand the space and add non-existent squares to it. With an area of ​​12 square meters, this is not necessary, but whiteness is an excellent background for any brighter accents. The only drawback of this color is its associativity with a hospital or laboratory interior, but you can get rid of this impression with the help of inserts made of natural wood.

Gray tone is also quite popular., but it is often caused not so much by color preferences, but by the active use of steel surfaces. Those in the kitchen show their best side, as they differ in strength, durability, and even hygiene.Shiny surfaces look stylish, and even give the interior additional latitude, if one is suddenly needed.

Brown cuisine is popular for the same reason as gray - in this case it is an imitation of wood, which still belongs to the most popular materials and is elusively associated with home comfort among many people. Natural wood is hardly practical to use in the kitchen, because it will not last for a long time, but modern manufacturers can offer any other material that is likely to look like an array.

Yellow or orange design - This is an emphasis on the fact that in the kitchen you should always feel cheerfulness and fun. In humans, these colors are associated with sunlight, delicious southern fruits and beautiful flowers, because in their environment the tone inevitably increases. So that the interior is not dazzled in the eyes, it can be “cooled” with the help of black and white colors and interspersed with the other colors listed here.

Green gives a similar and different effect. - he doesn’t invigorate, but calms, but at the same time it is directly related to an increase in appetite. It is recommended here not to go into too gloomy shades - where light, light tones look much better, it is possible with an admixture of yellow.

Since the repair in the kitchen is done thoroughly and for many years to come, it makes sense not to slide into a triviality, but to think carefully about the style so that your kitchen will forever remain in the memory of those who attended it at least once. For this reason, it is worth considering the basic stylistic ideas that are relevant today in the design of the kitchen.

Many owners today prefer modern styles, such as minimalism, high-tech or even futurism. There is no place for beautiful trinkets that only distract attention - the kitchen is designed to perform work operations, so the emphasis in design is on practicality, and beauty lies in simplicity.

The materials are the most durable and easy to maintain - they are metal, plastic, glass and stone. Of course, with such requirements you can’t do without good technology, and if it is just necessary for minimalism, then to fully display the hi-tech style, you simply have to invest in the most fashionable and functional new items like some kind of touch tabletop.

The classic, of course, also did not disappear. In the classical style, the emphasis is on the chic interiors of rich houses of past times, because the owner who wants an old aesthetic will have to spend a lot of money on exclusive materials and numerous decorations in the form of the same stucco moldings and wood carvings.

An expensive chandelier is an indispensable element of a classic kitchen, in addition, your interior must look expensive. Particular difficulty will be to fit modern technology into the old-fashioned design, but some manufacturers still meet the needs of lovers of the elite and produce retro models in a limited edition.

Separately, it is worth highlighting the loft style, which is even approximately not similar to most other styles. The direction began as a decision made from hopelessness, because its very name in translation means "attic", and this style was used when remaking abandoned industrial enterprises in low-cost housing.

Over time, the harsh aesthetics, combined with a well-marked desire to embellish the ugliness, became so in demand that even ordinary apartments began to be customized to the standards of the loft, especially since in the kitchen all these brutal brick walls without decoration and nothing hidden pipes turn out to be very practical.

Among all the design options, today the most popular modern style, not spoiled by decorations, but not forcing the creators to be tormented as to how to design a room wisely.

Providing real comfort is often helped not so much by numerous decorations and trinkets as the right color scheme. Just take a look at this kitchen - there are no special frills in it, but its design in a natural style, based on a combination of green and wood brown with a small splash of cheerful yellow, leaves only a positive impression.

The severe loft is more designed to please men - it resonates in the soul, requiring not to chase lickedness, but to allow yourself to be a real brutal. If you do not go too far with brutality, “finishing” all the other walls “normally”, the kitchen will be well received even by those who do not consider themselves to be industrial lovers.