Each person in the design of his home pays special attention to the toilet room. An important place in this case is lighting. Today we’ll talk about how to organize it in the bathroom.
Features
The organization of lighting in the toilet is of great importance in the design of the room, because there are completely no windows and natural light does not penetrate. Even in the daytime, the bathroom will be dark and dark.
The selection of suitable fixtures for such a room should be carried out taking into account the materials of the walls, ceiling and floor. And also it is worth focusing on the dimensions of the room.
Sources of light
Currently, there is a huge variety of light sources that can be used to illuminate the toilet room.
Incandescent lamps
The most traditional and well-known light bulbs. They necessarily have a special spiral, which is most often made of tungsten. The power indicator of such lamps can vary from 15 to 1000 watts. In latrines it is better to use models with a capacity of no more than 40 watts.
Incandescent lamps have a relatively low cost. They are small in size, but the brightness level is too high, which can negatively affect a person’s vision. In addition, this variety has a short service life.
Halogen
These lighting devices are particularly compact, luminous efficiency and a high level of moisture resistance. Halogen light sources have minimal energy consumption during operation.
Such lamps are quite expensive. But at the same time they will be able to serve for a long time.
Halogen elements can be built-in (mounted in suspended ceiling coatings) or open.
Energy Saving (Luminescent)
These devices have special flasks filled with mercury vapor. When you turn on the device under the influence of electric discharges, a glow occurs. Despite the presence of toxic substances, energy-saving lamps are a safe option for organizing lighting in the toilet room.
Such devices are different special durability. And also they have increased light output and the threshold of light temperature.
LED
These light sources consist of many LEDs. In this case, the luminous efficiency is many times greater than that of other types of lamps. They have a fairly long service life.
But LED lamps can negatively affect the visual organs of a person, since they have too bright a white light. Often, these sources are used to create interesting modern design options in the room.
Varieties of fixtures
Lamps are classified by the type of installation in the toilet room.
Wall mounted
This option can be used both as primary lighting and as additional lighting. Most often, wall-mounted light sources are mounted when the ceilings are too low in height. Such elements should be selected depending on the material of the wall coverings and their width.
For concrete walls, relatively large classic shades can be an excellent option.
If the width of the coatings is quite small, then you can place the LED strip along it. For walls finished with plastic, a great option is to place several bright point sources of light.
Ceiling
This option is considered the most universal and standard. It is great for a small toilet room. But it is necessary to understand at what level is the ceiling coating in the room. And also take into account the material from which it is made.
Floor
Most often, this option is used by designers to create an unusual design of the toilet room. Installation of floor lighting involves obligatory additional lighting. To do this, install several point wall lamps or LED long strip.
Such original lighting is most often used as a decorative element. To create such a lighting system, point sources are installed, they are mounted in the floor covering.
In a separate group, luminaires with a motion sensor and an automatic on function can be allocated. Such options are considered the most modern and convenient in use.
Lighting organization
When designing a bathroom, all light sources should be correctly placed. A standard option may be the location of 2-4 spotlights on the ceiling. It is not necessary to mount additional elements.
Another option would be to place several point light sources in the toilet around the entire perimeter of the bathroom. In the central part, you can not install the main brightest lamp. As additional lighting, you can use sconces on the wall.
An interesting and effective option will be the design with a central lamp on the ceiling.
At the same time, on the floor you can make additional night illumination with the same type of glow or a different color.
When you design the toilet room can be placed on the ceiling a pair of bright LED or energy-saving lamps of a rectangular or square shape. At the same time, auxiliary lighting can not be installed, since such sources have the most bright glow, which is enough even for a large bathroom.
When creating the interior of the combined bathroom, you can also place A few basic spotlights. In this case, it is permissible to install several more massive light sources above the bathroom and above the mirror surfaces. But with this option, it is important not to overload the design with such details, so as not to make the lighting too bright.
The original will be the placement option with several small ceiling spotlights and auxiliary lighting, located above the door. Some designers install only LED strips on the ceiling and floor.
Automation
For small toilet rooms, the best option would be the location of 3-5 point light source. After choosing the level of illumination (wall, floor or ceiling) and suitable main lamps you should think about organizing automatic lighting in the bathroom.
Automation makes it possible to significantly save the consumed electrical energy.
In addition, similar lighting arrangements are different. the most simple operation technology. Such systems are based on motion sensors, do not have switches, the light turns on automatically.
Design Tips
If your bathroom is too small, in this case, the best option would be the organization of ceiling lighting without the use of auxiliary light sources. A similar option can visually expand the space of the room.
In small toilets you can make lighting using many small identical diodes. But this option will only work if the room has suspended ceilings.
If the ceiling in your toilet room is made of waterproof plasterboard or high-quality plastic, then it is better to use built-in spotlights. For concrete coatings, it is recommended to select light elements in shades.
If your toilet room has high ceiling coverings (from three meters), then you should install suspended models of fixtures in them. They are able to visually slightly lower the level of ceilings, making the design as harmonious and bright as possible. Ceiling models of fixtures should not be chosen.
If you want to install a central main chandelier in your toilet room, be sure to consider the height of the ceilings. For low rooms, do not pick up large suspended structures. They can spoil the overall design of the bathroom, making it even more miniature.
For rooms with low ceilings, small ceiling chandeliers with bright glow can perfectly fit. In this case, you can not use additional equipment.
For the same bathrooms, spots can come up. These luminaires are several individual medium-sized shades that are firmly fixed to one metal or plastic frame. Each shade can be rotated, changing its direction.
If you have a combined bathroom, then you can do zoning by lighting. Most often, separate pendant lights highlight the area above the bathroom, above the toilet and above the main mirror. But this option is best done in bathrooms of a large area.
Often zoning is done using spots. To do this, simply turn each of the shades towards the zone that you want to highlight. Often in large bathrooms place a pair of spots opposite each other. The presence of auxiliary wall sources and lights is optional. The most beneficial option will look in modern styles of the bathroom.
If you want to use lighting as a decorative element, then it is better to make floor lighting.
Often with such a detail emit steps, pedestals or baseboards in the room. In this case, you can select options for a variety of colors (blue, purple, green). To make the design even more interesting, they use many separate flashlights, from which they combine one design, or install a series of portholes.
When designing toilet rooms in bright and catchy colors lighting fixtures should act as unusual accents. In such cases, fixtures of original shapes in bright colors can be a great option.
For modern minimalist styles, simple integrated point sources with a single-color lampshade can do.
See how to make proper lighting in the bathroom and toilet.
