How to train a dog on a leash?

When a dog appears at home, in no case should it be limited by the walls of a room or apartment and not be given the opportunity to learn about the world. All animals are very curious and find a lot of interesting things in nature, in addition, many of the nutrients needed by a pet should be sought on the street. But letting one pet out for a walk is unsafe for those around you, who can scare the dog, and it can react incorrectly, as well as for the puppy itself.

Of particular danger is a city with constant traffic, cruel people, unpredictable children and a lot of places where a puppy should not be taken into - this is sewage, construction sites, markets, highways and much more. It follows that it is best to familiarize the pet with nature gradually and only with personal accompaniment, which requires training the dog on a leash.

Many begin to accustom the dog to a leash on their own, not paying attention to any recommendations. Most often, in this case, the learning process takes longer or is completely unsuccessful. The surest and most convenient option is to contact a dog handler or trainer, but if such an opportunity does not exist, then, before starting the independent training of the puppy on a leash, you should familiarize yourself with the basic rules.

1. In no case should the pet cause negative associations with the selected accessory or the process of accustoming to the leash. Otherwise, everything will become more complicated, and the dog will react incorrectly to your lessons as much as possible, and the process in this case will be very delayed or will not lead to a positive result at all.
2. Patience and perseverance are important features that a person must have in order for the process to be favorable for everyone.
3. The process of training should not be a burden to you or your pet. Everything should be presented in the format of the game, constantly show affection, care and communicate with the puppy.
4. You should not delay with the beginning of training, because the older the pet, the more difficult it will be to teach him something. It is best to start between the ages of 1.5 to 3 months, allowing the dog to first get used to new accessories.

Different dogs grow in their own way, and someone at 3 months old may already have a huge dog that does not obey and can not be trained. therefore The age at which leash training for individual dogs is best to start may vary, but many people think that 1.5 months is an ideal time.

In order for the training process to proceed quickly and not cause any negative emotions, it is necessary to pay attention to the choice of accessories in addition to the approach to training and the main aspects of behavior with a puppy. It is very important to choose not threatening and repelling collars and leashes, but favorable and not very difficult options.so that the puppy does not feel a special burden on his neck - this will play a role in training.

The main criteria when choosing a collar are the length, thickness, material, accessories on the collar (spikes, talismans, key rings, keys, etc.). You should choose a collar in size for your pet so that it is not heavy or constantly making some kind of noise. In this case, several types can be distinguished.

• Daily. Used during walks and trips to the veterinarian. The most common form, such collars most often consist of skin and are durable. Suitable for any breed, but you should choose the option depending on the growth, weight and necessary to complete the tasks, as well as on the type of mount.
• Exhibition. Used for dog shows or going to similar shows as spectators. They are made in the form of chains-noises and look quite spectacular. In reliability, they significantly lose to everyday collars.
• For training. Otherwise, it is called a “strict collar” - not a very humane option, but it is precisely it that is often used when working with animals at a professional level - where animal discipline is required. The collar in the form of a noose, which restricts the animal and when the animal tries to pull the leash in the wrong direction, the loop is tightened. In addition, on the inside there are usually spikes that give the dog unpleasant sensations as a result of disobedience. Also, sometimes other inhuman collars are used in training - electric collars, their effect is also unpleasant for the pet.
• Decorative. They are used mainly for beauty and walks for some evenings or meetings. Most often used for small dogs.
• For traveling. A collar that is required for long trips or movements. Often used for breeds of tall and strong dogs to restrain their onslaught. Most often consists of leather. It is wide and heavy with powerful metal mounts.

It will be correct after you put the collar on the dog, try to stick it 2 fingers between the neck of the pet and the collar. If everything worked out, then the accessory is fixed correctly.

The main criteria when choosing a leash are length, thickness and material. The leash should not cause discomfort to both the pet and the owner, so it should also be chosen correctly. There are several types of leash, which are selected by size for your pet.

• Short (30 cm to 2 meters). Often purchased for small breeds of dogs or those dogs that are not particularly often estranged from the owner, as well as for puppies. This leash is not for walking.
• Medium (2 to 5 meters). Used for short walks, for going to the store or to the veterinarian.
• Long (5 to 8 meters). Used for walks in the park, suitable for any dog ​​breed, and even large. The specific choice of a leash depends on the material and width.
• Roulette. The most commonly used option, because it is very convenient. The length is controlled and varies from 0 to 20 meters. It is selected depending on the mass of dogs and the required tasks.

The choice of accessories for a pet is a very important stage, you should pay attention to it. Choosing the right ammunition, taking into account the age of the pet and your time that you can spend with your puppy, you can quickly and efficiently train your pet to a collar and leash.

There are various ways to train a dog for a collar and leash; the choice of one or another option depends mainly on your desire and the available time in stock. There are two main ways.

• Address to professionals. The most faithful, fast and high-quality option is to contact the dog handlers or trainers. Used to train adult dogs or puppies, if you have a lack of time, lack of skills and desire, or maybe you just do not understand where to start.
• Selfeducation. It is used to teach easily trained breeds to puppies or adult dogs. It requires time, desire and the necessary skills.

For training, it is best to use training leash, the main principle is gradual training. You should start with training at home, and after that take the pet out onto the street, it will turn out to gradually transfer the dog from the familiar environment to something new.

The process of training for a collar can take a week or even two, then you should be patient and be carried away by this process yourself.

The time it takes for the dog to get used to the accessories depends on the age of the dog, so here you can consider 2 options.

You can divide the entire process of training a puppy to a leash into several simple steps. The duration of this or that stage depends not only on the skills of the owner or trainer, but also on the breed of dogs, because there are lego trained and hard-trained dogs. The stages of learning will be like this.

1. Adaptation. For the owner, this is the purchase of suitable accessories: a collar and a leash, and for the pet, it is an acquaintance with ammunition. Doggie must sniff new things, but in no case chew or play with them. Acquaintance with the ammunition is an important stage for the puppy, because it is here that it should be indicated that it is impossible to play with it, but it is something interesting and convenient.
2. Preparation. Training should begin with meeting the collar and only then adding a leash, because at first the puppy will be curious what kind of new thing they brought him, and what you can do with it. This thing cannot be an enemy to a dog or cause unpleasant associations, therefore, in the first days you should put on a collar for just a couple of minutes, gradually increasing this time every day. At the same time, you can distract the puppy from the accessory and play with the pet, as well as make sure that he does not play with ammunition and does not try to bite it. Then, after several days of training in new ammunition, you should leave the accessory worn on the puppy for a little longer.
3. Workout at home. After the dog is used to the collar, you can proceed to the home training.Now you should attach the leash to the collar and walk around the house with the puppy, while you can use a training leash or a light rope to gradually prepare the puppy for a real leash. After that, you can move on to the present and it is desirable that at first it was no more than 2 meters long. The main task is to teach the pet to walk on a leash in a familiar area, and the owner needs to walk with the pet around the house, and if possible already at this stage teach the pet the command “next” or “stop”.
4. Exit to the street. When the doggie is used to new ammunition and walks well with you at home, then you can try to take him out onto the street. The main rule when going out with a pet is to do everything calmly, do not pull the puppy by the leash, when you need to stop and control his movement, go next to the pet.

Training a puppy is a simple task, it only takes time, desire and low costs. But with an adult dog, the situation is quite a bit different.

The stages of training are exactly the same as when training a puppy, but there are several important features worth knowing:

• the leash length for an adult dog should be longer than for a puppy (6-8 meters);
• the training period of an adult dog may take longer than a puppy, therefore in this case it is especially important to remain calm and find a common language with the pet;
• it’s better to train the dog in advance with the commands “next to”, “sit”, “stop” so that the adult dog can be controlled on the street;
• the selection of ammunition should be approached thoroughly, because an adult pet is not easy to restrain.

Don’t be afraid that the dog is already adult, the learning process is not much more complicated than for a puppy. Moreover, at 3 months, each dog undergoes the first vaccination, so she needs walks.

Many owners make mistakes when training dogs because they cannot follow simple rules. Do not forget that the dog is not to blame for anything, he is simply interested in what is happening, and this interest should always be warmed up and not cause the dog much inconvenience so that she does not become afraid of a leash.

The main mistakes:

• rudeness, harshness, swearing and assault - in this regard, the dog will never want to carry ammunition;
• the presence of strangers and the creation of uncomfortable conditions in the initial stages of training;
• wrong choice of ammunition;
• hurry, skip the stages of training or be impatient;
• permission to play a dog with ammunition;
• lack of goodies and games with the pet.

If you avoid all the errors described, the process of training will not only please the pet, but it will also take you not so much time. Dogs are very quick-witted, so if they got to you as puppies, it will be easy and even interesting to accustom them to a leash. And the result of this work will be the possibility of walking with your pet, understanding the world and getting to know other pets and their owners.

And when the dog gets used to the street and understands certain subtleties and dangers, it will be possible to periodically let it go on independent walks, but you should be close by.

Additional tips from professionals will allow dog owners to properly train their pet on a leash.