Neurotic: characteristic, diagnosis and correction of behavior

The neurotic behavior is characterized by excitement, a frequent change of mood, weakened self-control, low self-esteem. This type of person does not manage his emotions well; in his life he sees only negative aspects. Unfulfilled goals or unfinished business can cause strong negative emotions in a neurotic.

A neurotic is a person with a psychological disorder that often originates from childhood or adolescence, and neuroticity manifests itself as a protective property of the body. A neurotic is a constricted person who practically cannot live normally in society. The reasons for this disorder may be excessive custody of the parents, and the aggressiveness of one or both parents towards the child, and indifference or reproaches.

Such people are afraid:

• to be rejected;
• to make a mistake;
• adverse outcome;
• get closer with another person;
• get disapproval from others;
• move to a new place, change jobs;
• show your emotions;
• to be alone, etc.

Neurotic personality disorder includes a wide range of temporary mild mental disorders. Such violations are often associated with some kind of emotional shock, as a result of which neurosis develops over time. Neurotics are able to understand and criticize their own condition.

Neurosis is a psychopathic reaction to a painful situation that a person cannot survive emotionally; the result can be a number of mental disorders. Neurotic disorders do not belong to severe mental illnesses, they can be corrected, but they can have a protracted course, especially if you ignore the symptoms and untimely treatment.

Such conditions negatively affect life, emotional and psychological state, interfere with personal life and career.

In psychology, there are three main types of neurosis:

• neurasthenia;
• hysteria;
• neurosis of obsessive states.

Neurasthenia or astheno-neurotic syndrome develops due to inability to cope with interpersonal and intrapersonal conflicts. Neurasthenia can be detected even in the first stages of development, according to the following symptoms:

• irritation for minor reasons;
• distracted attention;
• slow thinking;
• fast overwork;
• headaches and heartaches;
• decreased libido.

Neurasthenia is the most common disorder of the nervous system. Most often, this condition occurs in emotionally unstable, hypersensitive people.

Hysteria often develops in women; it appears due to a feeling of self-pity and confidence in mental suffering. A person lives in a fictitious world that is full of depressive thoughts, which can lead to such a state of exaggerated self-esteem, inconstancy, spoiling and other personality traits of a person.

Violation may manifest the following symptoms:

• irrepressible tears;
• loss of consciousness;
• nausea, vomiting;
• Dizziness
• loss of voice.

Obsessive or obsessive neurosis is characterized by a more severe course in comparison with other forms. With such a violation, a person experiences various fears, severe anxieties:

• become infected with any disease;
• lose a loved one;
• go crazy
• obsessive thoughts or actions (constant monitoring of pulse, pressure, constant diagnosis of one’s health, endless washing of hands, etc.);
• phobias;
• panic attacks;
• desire for perfection.

A person with such a violation is fully aware that his fears are groundless, but his own thoughts and beliefs do not allow him to get rid of fear and emotions.

Obsessive neurosis has several forms:

• obsessive phobias - accompanied by heart palpitations, sweating, loss of a sense of reality and other reactions of the body that occur when the subject of fear;
• obsessive ideas - is accompanied by the frequent appearance of various images in the head, which occur spontaneously and can be repeated quite often;
• obsessive movements - accompanied by uncontrolled movements, and if a person does not complete his action, then a panic begins;
• obsessive drives - a person performs certain actions, regardless of circumstances, for example, counts cars of a certain color, poles or other items;
• obsessive doubts - haunted by a constant sense of anxiety about actions that have not yet been completed.

Anxious neurosis is accompanied by a constant sense of fear, in some cases of panic, the cause of which a person is not able to explain. This condition causes discomfort, limits it both in work and in personal relationships.

When communicating with a neurotic, a healthy person can acquire the same psychotype, therefore it is recommended to limit or, if possible, completely exclude communication with people who have a neurotic personality type.

The difference between neurosis and neurasthenia is small, but still there is.Neuroses develop in people with a neurotic personality type, with a slight deviation from mental parameters. Neurotics are critical of their own character traits, do not distort reality, they are not concerned about hallucinations or delusions. Such people suffer from mild forms of depression, obsessive thoughts, phobias, and chronic stress.

Neurasthenia implies a mental disorder from the group of neuroses. This violation is accompanied by severe irritability, fatigue, inability to long physical and mental labor. Lack of sleep or rest and too intense work can lead to this condition.

The development of neurosis can provoke:

• traumatic mental situation and severe emotional shock;
• constant nervous strain;
• inability to satisfy needs;
• the mismatch of the life of the one about which concepts were formed in childhood, often at the subconscious level.

Symptoms of the disorder depend on the causes of the neurosis.

The behavior of a neurotic depends on the severity of the condition. To a slight degree, there is an imbalance in the emotional plan with irritating factors. In this case, the person is distinguished by adequate, but unstable behavior.

In more severe cases, hysterical seizures and absurd acts occur. Such people need the help of specialists.

The following common symptoms will help you recognize a neurotic:

• short-term loss of mental and physical performance;
• inability to cope with their own fears;
• low ability to know;
• constant fears about your health;
• problems in intimate life;
• persistent headaches, dizziness;
• blood pressure differences;
• excessive attention to their health;
• desire for loneliness;
• constant fatigue;
• bouts of hysteria;
• self-doubt, isolation;
• pessimism;
• desire to be in the spotlight.

Today there are a lot of neurotic personalities, but if you understand and learn how to communicate with them, then you can build relatively normal relationships with such people. Many neurotics are not considered dangerous to society, they can suffer themselves or cause others to suffer by their behavior (for example, “choke” with their love), but psychologists consider this behavior acceptable.

Feelings in a relationship for a neurotic are a special topic. For such people, love is associated with negative feelings - fear of loneliness, being misunderstood, etc. The roots of the problem in childhood: the coldness of parents, constant reproaches on their part, upbringing at the grandmother, endless scandals in the family, drinking parents, brothers or sisters that require a lot of attention - All this leads to the fact that the child feels rejected, lonely, misunderstood. Having matured, he will certainly seek a relationship in which he will suffer, because only in this way love can manifest in his understanding.

The neurotic child first of all pities himself, while he suffers, but loves his parents very much. All these feelings are transferred to adulthood and a person tries by any means to get comfort, pity, support from the partner, but in return gives nothing, he asks for love.

The main problem with a neurotic is that he does not enjoy life; husband or wife, children, do not bring joy. Such people put their desires first and demand their immediate fulfillment from their partner. And if for some reason the partner does not want or cannot do what is required, this is perceived as dislike on his part. Then certain signs of neurotic behavior begin to appear.

Living with a neurotic is quite difficult, but breaking up is even more difficult. He always wants to be around, anytime, anywhere, wants to know exactly where his partner is located, can get bored with calls, talk about anything. Such people are demanding and unhappy. Co-dependent relationships are suitable for them, when one partner demands and takes all the time, and the second one fulfills and gives.

Neurosis in a man is associated more with the functional side: irritability for any reason, pain and weakness in the muscles. Violation is more common in choleric and athletes.

Symptoms may include:

• fatigue (physical and psychological);
• recurrent headaches;
• nervous exhaustion;
• inability to cope with simple logical operations.

It is difficult to identify the main symptoms in women because of their non-uniformity; here the mental state is taken into account more. Often, the development of a neurosis can be indicated by:

• frequent mood swings;
• indifference to everything;
• unwillingness to do anything;
• expression of negativity for any reason;
• only sad moments are seen in life.

Neurosis in women often leads to problems in intimate life, they completely or partially lose sex drive.

Neurosis in a child manifests itself:

• new character traits;
• frequent causeless tears;
• hypersensitivity;
• behavior change;
• minor psychic trauma can respond with aggression, fear, gloom.

In addition, somatic problems are observed;

• jumps in blood pressure;
• respiratory failure;
• sweating
• anxious sleep;
• decreased memory and concentration;
• digestion problems.

Experts in the field of psychology do not consider neurosis a disease, so there is no specific treatment method. Psychological correction will help get rid of a neurosis only if a person fully understands that his behavior is abnormal.

In mild cases, with irritability, increased demandingness, which interferes with communication with family and friends, you need to consult a psychologist. With obsessive fears, various phobias, a therapist will help.

Neurosis should cause concern among relatives and friends, perhaps a person needs emergency assistance. Neglect of symptoms can cause problems in the life of the neurotic himself, his family and friends.

It is difficult to find contact with a neurotic personality, in psychology there are various techniques that will help to find the cause of a neurosis and conduct a psychological correction. Initially, a specialist will advise to exclude all negative factors from life that may be the cause of this condition, without this important condition, treatment will be unsuccessful.

Further, the specialist will eliminate the obvious symptoms of neurosis, which will help a person to reasonably perceive life. At the end of treatment, the doctor focuses on the person’s personality, his strengths so that he can live normally in society and correctly respond to various situations.

Finding the cause of the problem will help to cope with the neurosis. Often these are some childhood experiences, unresolved conflicts or other problems in the family. Awareness of the cause of neurosis is the first step towards overcoming it.

You need to behave with a neurotic carefully. No need to convince him that he is sick and needs professional help. Also, all explanations that life is beautiful will remain unheard. You need to talk and act with such people ruthlessly and quickly, often without even asking about the desire to visit a specialist.

About the norm of difference between a neurotic and a psychopath in the video below.