The specialist who carries out welding work is called a welder. But this is too broad and general concept. All welders, depending on the specifics of their work, have a narrower specialization. For example, it may be an argon welder. This profession will be discussed in this article.
Features
Argon welder is a specialist who is engaged in the welding of stainless steels. In this case, welding is carried out with a tungsten electrode at constant current. The metal, in turn, is in argon protection, which prevents the negative effects of oxygen. Welding parts together in an argon atmosphere is specific, very delicate work. If a person decided to connect his life with this profession, then he must understand that welding can adversely affect the state of health, including vision.
When performing duties, one should observe not only job descriptions, but also safety precautions. Deviation from established norms and rules at the workplace can lead to negative consequences.
The profession of an argon welder has its advantages and disadvantages. It’s worth starting from the positive side.
- High demand for the profession in various industries and in all regions of the Russian Federation, as well as abroad.
- Opportunity to find work directly after receiving secondary specialized education. The fact is that for some work, for example, in the housing and communal services sector, experienced argon workers are reluctant to undertake. This means that in enterprises and organizations there are almost always vacant places.
- Some argon welders (but not all) are eligible for early retirement, and may also receive annual additional leave.
There are also disadvantages in the profession. Here are the most significant of them.
- Danger because the temperature of the welding electrode can reach 5000 ° C. At this temperature, all metals melt, not to mention human skin.
- Difficult, and sometimes even extreme working conditions, since you have to work at height, with adverse weather factors, in an uncomfortable position.
- In case of safety precautions, there is a risk of loss of vision, since welding of an electric arc produces bright radiation.
- The risk of developing diseases such as bronchial asthma and pneumoconiosis is increasing. This is due to the systematic ingress of industrial dust into the respiratory tract.
Before entering an educational institution in this specialty, it is recommended to think carefully about all the positive and negative points.
Responsibilities
The obligations of the argon welder, which he will perform in the course of his labor activity, completely depend on the specifics of the sphere. Generally speaking, the responsibilities are as follows.
- Manual argon-arc welding of surfaces of varying complexity. It can be: pipelines, various designs and devices.
- Studying and reading drawings of welded metal structures of varying complexity.
- Fusion of parts, assemblies and tools.
- Planing, cutting and welding of complex parts made of various steels, metals and alloys.
Responsibilities include reporting to the immediate superior.
Anyone who connects his life with this profession should be ready for possible business trips, because often the construction projects that the company has contracted for are located outside a specific city or even region.
Knowledge
Due to the high demand for the profession argon welders are almost always required. And for high-level specialists with extensive experience, there is a huge demand.
Despite this, the profession requires a person a sense of increased responsibility, a serious approach to business, focus for high-quality welding work. After all, all further activities of the facility may depend on the quality of the welder's work. Poor welding can lead to undesirable and even catastrophic consequences. For example, in the construction of bridges, buildings, structures, gas pipelines and other facilities. That is why a professional argon player must know not only the welding technique and the principle of its implementation, but also understand the field of chemistry, physics, electrical engineering.
To become a highly qualified specialist in this field, a person needs to have a set of certain personal qualities:
- responsibility;
- ability to pay attention to details;
- punctuality;
- sluggishness.
Also extremely it is important to comply with fire safety rules and be mindful of safety requirements.
Training
In order to become a highly qualified specialist, you need to study, and then systematically improve your skills and mastery. In the profession of an argon welder, there is a division into several digits. Accordingly, the higher the rank, the more the specialist will have a salary. The division into digits is as follows.
- The most basic level is 3rd category. It is assigned to all novice specialists who have received a diploma of an argon welder. At this level, the specialist must understand the basic concepts, as well as know the techniques of simple welding - arc and manual.
- Next comes 5th categoryHaving received which, the specialist must be well versed in the welding of complex parts and assemblies. He should also have skills in working with multi-position equipment.
- Owners 6th category - These are highly qualified specialists who are well versed in the most complex welding techniques and working with complex equipment.
Of course, the profession of an argon welder is more suitable for men. Young people can receive appropriate education in vocational schools, colleges and technical schools. If it is not possible to enter such educational institutions, for example, due to age, then professional courses can be completed.
So, to get a profession, an argon welder needs 40 academic hours of theory and 32 academic hours of practice at the enterprise.
Where does it work?
Argon welder can carry out his work both in state and private enterprises. If a young man who graduates from an educational institution goes to work at an enterprise, then after a few years of active practice he will be able to receive the 6th category and, as a result, a decent salary.
The average salary in Russia is 37 thousand rubles. In Moscow and the region, argon welders receive an average of 45 thousand rubles. The maximum salary level is observed in the northern regions. There, specialists receive up to 160 thousand rubles a month.
Salary consists of many factors: status of the enterprise, level of education and skills of a specialist, region, complexity of work performed. If a specialist has good enough professional skills, then he may not be dependent on any organization. I have an opportunity register as an individual entrepreneur and take private orders. Also work can be done under civil law contracts.
If a person will be responsible from the very beginning to study, and then to professional duties, then within a few years he can achieve the highest results in his profession.