Car mechanic: professional standard and job descriptions

Everyone at least once heard about the work of a car mechanic. However, you need to know exactly what the professional standard says about this position, what typical job descriptions prescribe. A car mechanic must have certain personal qualities, knowledge and skills.

The work of a car mechanic implies, as its name implies, the simplest types of manipulations with parts of a car. The simplest ones mean those that can be done manually or using elementary techniques. This specialist is engaged not only in repairing vehicles, but also in elementary technical diagnostics. Some people think that a car mechanic is the same as a car mechanic. But this is a serious misconception.

Specific features of a car mechanic - the fact that he concentrates his efforts on the repair and maintenance of vehicles. He will also perform many other works and manipulations. A car mechanic obeys a car mechanic. The fact is that the characteristic of the latter implies a deeper knowledge of modern automotive and repair equipment. Car mechanics are a little worse versed in motors and other technically sophisticated transport nodes.

However, they can color the car, and if necessary - to do welding work.

Car fitter obeys auto mechanics and carries out all his direct orders. The process of a car service usually involves the acceptance of cars by an auto mechanic. He evaluates the current situation and gives instructions on how and what to repair directly.

The number of cars, if it does not grow, in any case will not decrease. Therefore, the number of specialists working with them, too, should not be greatly reduced. Given the growing prevalence of humanitarian professions, the demand for car mechanics and auto mechanics will only increase. In addition, such specialists can work in almost any organization. Indeed, not a single production, a single trade or exhibition complex, and not only them, can do without a car today.

The conclusion is obvious: unemployment in the foreseeable future is almost not threatened by car repairmen. For the same reason income level will be quite high. Importantly, machine repair experts have the opportunity to quickly “unwind”, to acquire a new circle of interesting acquaintances. A good master quickly becomes known to car owners in his city and even region. This can significantly reduce the dependence on specific employers.

Some auto mechanics and car mechanics, having gained experience, open their own enterprisesand these repair businesses are booming. However, such a profession has quite serious shortcomings. So, you will definitely have to have a decent physical shape. In addition, car repair includes a lot of laborious, painstaking work.

Respiratory organs will constantly suffer. from fuel vapors, evaporating lubricants and other technical fluids, reagents. Noise and vibration are also difficult to call healthy. Part of the manipulations have to be carried out outdoors, sometimes in very bad weather conditions.

Car mechanic of 1 category disassembles simple car parts. He needs to own:

• key techniques of this kind of work;
• the principles of the use of locksmith and instrumentation (systems);
• basic information about metals and fuels and lubricants, other technical fluids and detergents for washing machines.

Representatives of a working profession such as Locksmith 2 categories for work with trucks, must disassemble the main trucks (except for highly specialized and equipped with diesel engines). Such specialists can confidently work with light-duty buses and motorbikes, with passenger cars. They need to master:

• key data on the arrangement of cars and motorcycles;
• assembly rules for simple parts;
• methods of working with car wiring;
• mounting requirements for various parts;
• methods of using pneumatic and electric tools;
• main information on tolerances and landings, on qualifications and roughness.

3 category in the specialty of a car mechanic gives the right to work with diesel and complex cars, long buses, scooters. Such employees also have the right to fasten critical threaded connections and change degraded parts. They will be able to disassemble complex devices and electrical equipment. A car mechanic of the 3rd category is completely ready to conduct metalwork processing of parts at the level of 11-12 levels. Of course, you need to know the basic parameters of metal roughness.

4 category car mechanic means approximately the following types of work:

• camshaft installation;
• disassembly of electric generators;
• repair and assembly of all types of motors;
• visual inspection and disassembly of hydraulic transformers;
• wheel alignment;
• manipulations with gearboxes, axles and brake pads.

Auto mechanic 5 category knows how to adjust and test especially complex apparatuses and units at stands and on the chassis. He must change them during routine maintenance.This specialist installs the devices and units of automotive electrical equipment, includes them. He is also involved in complex and especially responsible locksmithing. 5th category means that a specialist will be able to find out the cause of damage or wear to the mating parts, detect these defects and eliminate them.

It is worth mentioning about car mechanics of 6 category. Such masters can work on stands and on the chassis, assessing the status of the most complex components and devices. They repair nodes of any complexity, regulate them and test them. As a result of the work, the necessary acceptance documentation is drawn up. The master needs to possess all the skills that allow you to completely restore the worn parts and strengthen them.

The ETKS also includes the categories of electricians for the repair of electrical equipment. 2nd category gives you the right to disassemble and repair various simple electrical components. Specialists of this level work with tees, boxes and couplings. Car Locksmiths 3 categories work with ammeters, voltmeters and selenium rectifiers. They can already work with equipment of medium complexity and engage in slinging loads.

4 category auto electrician repairman means willingness to work with electrical equipment in tight tight landing conditions. This discharge gives the right to engage in grounding and grounding of electrical equipment. Typically, such specialists can work in rail. They repair and establish the main electrical equipment of diesel locomotives, electric locomotives. They also engage in various manipulations with:

• arresters;
• panels;
• electrical panels;
• current collectors;
• motor ventilation devices;
• fire fighting installations;
• wiring diagrams;
• current collectors;
• turbogenerators.

Separately, it is worth talking about engine repairmen.. 2nd category gives the right to work with parts of engines at the level of 11-12 levels. Masters splintered minor details, pumped oil channels, measured various units and assemblies. 3rd category allows you to work with individual components of gas turbine engines, and piston engines of all types and brands - to disassemble and assemble.

According to the standard job description, the duties of a car mechanic are primarily in:

• disassembling simple components;
• cutting with a chisel;
• cutting and filing parts;
• washing parts;
• thread run;
• lubricating parts.

Also, a car mechanic makes cutting, insulation of various parts of the wiring, solders the wires. He checks the performance of various parts using the necessary devices. He also puts instruments and apparatuses according to a verified scheme, includes them in the network. Car repairman is also involved in:

• complex locksmithing;
• balancing parts in statics and dynamics;
• diagnostics and adjustment of a variety of units;
• checking the compliance of the nodes with technological conditions;
• assessment of the correct assembly, fixing the achieved operational parameters.

The appointment and dismissal of a car repairman is carried out by orders of the organization’s management. To occupy such a position, you need to get full vocational education. The car mechanic personally prepares the workplace, evaluates the availability of the required material part. He also personally prepares the machines for repair, launders and cleans them. His duty is to secure the car so that there is no danger of accidents.

The maintainability of individual parts is determined in close contact with drivers. As a result of the work, the car mechanic gives a report on the result achieved, on the parts used. If he cannot eliminate the probable causes of an accident or accident, he is obliged to immediately notify his management.

The characteristic features of such a professional are:

• excellent memory;
• developed attention;
• ability to quickly analyze the situation;
• sociability;
• fast switching of attention;
• physical and intellectual endurance;
• laboriousness, accuracy.

An approved professional standard describes this knowledge and skills as follows:

• the use of manual, pneumatic and electrical tools;
• functional check of individual parts;
• tightness rating;
• quality control of fasteners;
• pressure check of various highways and tires;
• checking the completeness of vehicles;
• visual identification of external defects;
• knowledge of the principles of the device of all cars, the features of their individual parts.

To become a car mechanic, you must go to college in the following specialties:

• "Ground transportation and technological means";
• "Ground transportation and technological complexes";
• "Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles."

Similar training and continuing education lead Secondary and technical faculties of the Kant Baltic University, Sakhalin State University, Vavilov Saratov University. If it is decided to choose the colleges, it is advisable to focus on Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Naberezhnye-Chelny, Izhevsk educational institutions. It is there that has the best technical and production base. However, it is important to understand that an experienced car mechanic, a car mechanic becomes only after 2-3 years of active practice. Therefore, it is advisable to look for vacancies in the learning process.

Most often start with the assistant car mechanic. Work experience is exactly what is being gained. The main position can be obtained in at least 2-3 months. You can’t count on a great career growth, there are only 2 main steps - assistant and master. But over time, wealth will increase.

A car mechanic, as already mentioned, receives relatively decent money. The average salary is from 20 to 80 thousand rubles. The largest income of such specialists in the European part of the country is in Moscow. Much, however, depends on the particular enterprise and on the level of qualifications. In the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug one can get even a little more than in the capital (not 50, but 55-56 thousand).

Here are a few more numbers:

• Tula region - 43 thousand;
• Murmansk region - 42 thousand;
• Dagestan - 42 thousand;
• Karelia - 41.5 thousand;
• Kamchatka Territory - 46 thousand.