In many apartments, kitchens have an area of 6 m², which creates many problems for their owners. Most often they are found in the "Khrushchev" and panel houses. In order to conveniently prepare food and comfortably place all family members at the dinner table, you need to correctly plan the layout of the room, using design tricks.
Layout Features
Kitchen area of 6 square meters. m incredibly miniature in size. Previously, they were designed only for quick cooking and eating, so they were made cramped and devoid of home comfort. For today such tiny rooms can be turned into a real paradise, where you can not only have a pleasant time cooking, but also arrange family mini-gatherings. Due to the lack of square meters in such rooms, it is important to plan everything correctly and rationally use every centimeter of space.
For this, it is necessary to apply a multifunctional design, additional lighting, purchase compact kitchen modules and correctly carry out the layout.
Modern design projects are represented by several types of planning.
- Linear It provides for the location of the main furniture along one of the walls, with special emphasis on the eating area, which is equipped with a table with several chairs or a sofa. Thanks to this design, a small kitchenette turns into a multifunctional zone in the apartment.
- Corner With this layout, the furniture modules are placed in the form of the letter “G”, along two perpendicular walls. It is ideal for rooms with a window in which a huge table can be replaced by a compact table top by the window. During such a layout, it is also important to consider the principle of the "triangle" (refrigerator-sink-stove), on which the convenience of cooking will depend.
- U-shaped. If the apartment is in a panel house and the area of its kitchen does not exceed 6 m², then you can place the headset along three walls. This layout method is recommended for square rooms, as there is no room for a dining area at all. To save space, it would be advisable to use not a table, but a bar counter.
If you choose one of the above plans correctly, then the small kitchen is 6 square meters. m will become a multifunctional and comfortable room.
Additionally, you can also use the combination of a room with a balcony.
This will open up enormous opportunities for experiments with stylistics, but in this case, for redevelopment, it will be necessary to coordinate the project with the relevant state bodies. Besides, during planning it is recommended to apply the following techniques:
- replace massive dining tables with hinged structures;
- place a refrigerator in the hallway;
- install the door to the kitchen so that it opens outward;
- acquire built-in appliances.
Color spectrum
During the design of kitchens with an area of 6 m², not only the layout of the room, but also the choice of color in the design, which can significantly transform the space and create a cozy atmosphere, plays a huge role. Recently, when decorating small kitchens, several color schemes have been especially popular with designers.
- White. Thanks to the snow-white shades, the room is filled with light and visually seems larger. The only thing is that traditional white cuisines require special attention to maintaining cleanliness. They need to be constantly monitored and cleaned. To paint white with an interesting texture, you should use furniture with contrasting details in the setting.
- Red It is usually chosen by those homeowners for whom familiar colors seem boring. Making red kitchen area of 6 m2, it is important not to overdo it with contrast and not to apply too "bloody" shade. Combinations of red and white look beautiful, for example, you can place red furniture on a white background or create a bold, modern design in the form of wood compositions.
- Beige. The main advantage of this shade is that it is in perfect harmony with all the warm colors and bring a sophisticated, light atmosphere to the interior of small rooms. In beige kitchens, designers recommend placing light wood furniture, and to create a sense of additional space, you can add individual interior elements of darker tones.
- Blue In such colors, the space of the room will be filled with harmony and will have a calming effect. At the same time, choosing light tones of blue, you can create a feeling of light coolness, which is important for rooms where cooking is constantly taking place on a hot stove. It is interesting to combine blue with white, so many owners of apartments with kitchens of 6 m² finish in blue, and textiles (tablecloth, curtains) in a white palette.
- Green Some find the bright green color too intrusive and unsuitable for the interior of small kitchens. If you choose a room with an area of 6 square meters. m olive shade, it will be possible to create a fresh and harmonious atmosphere. The green palette looks good in combination with indoor plants and wood decor elements.
Style solutions
To create a holistic image of the room, it is important to choose the right style in the design.
For kitchenettes with an area of 6 square meters.It is recommended to use the style that allows not only to visually remove the boundaries of space, but also to rationally arrange furniture.
Now for the design of small kitchens using various styles. It is worth considering the most popular of them.
- Modern. It is considered universal, as it is suitable for rooms of any area. In small kitchens, the sizes of which do not exceed 6 m², modern style favorably emphasizes all the details of the interior. This direction is characterized by hermetic figures, smooth lines, as well as practicality and functionality. In addition, the modern style involves the use of transforming furniture and compact modules. The main thing in the modern style is the lack of piling with unnecessary details and laconicism.
- Classical. Despite the fact that this style is most often chosen for the design of spacious kitchens, it has been widely used in design projects of rooms with an area of 6 square meters. m. If you choose the classics in a modern design, then there will be many opportunities for the implementation of various ideas. The interior of classic kitchens is dominated by wooden furniture with carvings, a tile with sophisticated and floral patterns. As for the color scheme, light shades are chosen for the classics.
- Provence. He loves a lot of space and light, but with the right approach to planning, it can be used in small kitchens. The interior should be filled with an abundance of patterns and textiles; furniture should preferably be purchased in pastel shades. This will help to create a cozy interior. In order to visually expand the space of a small room, it is recommended that the main emphasis be placed on lighting and decoration elements.
- Minimalism. This style is an ideal choice for kitchens with an area of 6 m², since it provides a minimum set of kitchen furniture, decor and maximum functionality. The main thing in minimalism is to be able to properly maintain the balance between the zones. For this, contrast in the form of glossy and matte surfaces is usually used; the play of colors in the decoration also helps in design.
- Loft. This direction should be chosen if all rooms in the apartment are decorated in a loft style. The design looks beautiful in the combined kitchens with the living room, where the door is dismantled and the partitions are eliminated. The main emphasis in this style is the brickwork, which in the loft goes well with snow-white furniture. To give the kitchen an area of 6 square meters. m chic, designers recommend installing shelves instead of large cabinets, and equip the dining area with a bar counter.
- High tech. It is perfect for rooms with limited space. The main distinguishing feature of high-tech is the use of modern technology, so a lot of built-in household appliances should be present in the kitchen. In addition, the features of this style include the abundance of metal, glass, glossy coatings, a minimum of decor and directness of lines. Thanks to this approach to design, the kitchen is compact, functional and beautiful. As for the colors, contrasting shades are usually used in the interior, among which red is popular.
- East style. It is characterized by a matte surface and finishes in golden, blue, beige tones. To give the kitchen 6 m² a special flavor typical of Eastern countries, tablecloths and curtains with a characteristic ornament should be used in the interior. A fine decoration in the room will be a picture with Japanese or Chinese painting. To emphasize this style will also help a kitchen apron, tiled with a print of animals, paintings.
Finish options
Particular attention in the design of kitchens with an area of 6 m2 should be given to decoration, thanks to which you can significantly transform the limited space by visually expanding or narrowing it.Therefore, before starting the repair, you need to carefully consider the interior and choose the right color, as well as the finishing material.
Walls
Since kitchens of such sizes look miniature, it is recommended that their walls be decorated in light shades, using both brickwork and wallpaper. Pasting of surfaces with non-woven based detergents is also very popular. Canvases are desirable to acquire light colors.
To add a little contrast, one of the walls can be decorated with photo wallpaper. Thus, an area for eating is allocated.
The working area is best faced with a tile with a pattern, it will become the main emphasis in design. If the kitchen is rectangular, then its walls should be made homogeneous, for rectangular rooms a combination of several types of decoration is allowed. A good solution is also considered covering the surfaces with thin sheets of drywall, they will not only help to warm the room, but also serve as excellent sound insulation.
At the same time, do not forget that when plastering walls with plasterboard, the space will slightly decrease.
An alternative solution in this case will be stonecrop, primer walls and gluing GKL. A more economical option is water-based paint, which is designed for rooms with high humidity. As for the design of the apron, for it most often they choose glass panels, mosaics or ceramic tiles. These are quite durable materials with wear resistance, moisture resistance and easy to clean.
Floor
According to the rules of design, the flooring should be darker than the ceiling and the surface of the walls. To visually extend the room, it is recommended to give preference to a moisture resistant laminate from a light array.
In addition, in kitchens with an area of 6 m², ceramic tiles, stone and porcelain tiles are often laid. If a budget repair option is planned, then linoleum is also suitable.
Zoning with a combined floor covering of various materials looks beautiful in such kitchens., which allows you to select a working area, a place for cooking and eating. If the choice fell on the tile, then it must be acquired large sizes in a single color. A small tile will create the effect of visual crushing and “eat”, so not enough square meters.
Ceiling
There are very few options for decorating the ceiling in the kitchen of 6 m², a flat white surface is considered optimal. You can also choose a color a few tones lighter from the walls. It is not recommended to use other solutions in the decoration, as they will look inappropriate. In addition, before decorating the ceiling, it is important to consider its size and height.
If the height is more than 2.7 m, then you can choose any suspension design (rack, tension, carriage and plasterboard ceiling). This will not only create an original design, but also provide the room with additional sound insulation and insulation. Ceilings with decorative elements such as beams, moldings and sockets look interesting in small kitchens.
For low rooms, before aligning the ceiling, it is imperative to perform good alignment, so the choice of tension structures is considered the right decision.
They will last more than 20 years, they are quickly mounted and protect against flooding by neighbors from above.
Lighting organization
For kitchens with an area of 6 square meters. A single-level lighting system is well suited, since the room is small and there is no need for additional lighting. If you equip the ceiling with a multi-level system, then the space can visually narrow. At the same time, it does not hurt to place several small wall lights in the cooking area.
It is strictly forbidden to hang massive chandeliers in such kitchens, this also applies to those cases when the design provides for a classic style.
They are best replaced with minimalist shades.
Choosing a headset and other furniture
The most difficult when designing kitchens with an area of 6 m² is considered to be the choice, arrangement of furniture and the installation of all household appliances. The kitchen set should be multifunctional and allow convenient placement of the kitchen sink, stove and refrigerator, while maintaining a place for a working, dining area.
In addition, the modules should not interfere with free movement, as cooking is considered a moving active process. The arrangement of furniture should be thought out in advance.
To save space, it is advisable to furnish the kitchen with the most necessary pieces of furniture. A compact corner headset and several small cabinets are well suited for this. The sink is best purchased single-section and installed on a sliding stand. You can also arrange with a bar, thanks to which you get an original atmosphere. The bar counter is a good place for a quick meal.
If family members like to spend time in the evening with a cup of tea, then in the kitchen you need to put a soft sofa with pull-out shelves. It will be possible to sit comfortably on it, and to hide a lot of kitchen utensils in the shelves.
To properly equip a kitchen area of 6 square meters. m also need to buy only cabinets with ergonomic doors (sliding, folding, roller).
They should be supplemented with multi-tier trays. An alternative option to hanging cabinets is long narrow pencil cases, they can be placed in the corners of the room.
Textiles and Decor Elements
The main subjects in the interior of kitchens measuring 6 square meters. m are dishes and textiles (curtains, tablecloth). To properly complete the design in a limited space, experts use various secrets. So, the arrangement of spice jars, plates or cups looks chic in such rooms. It gives a special mood, fills the room with cosiness and is usually suitable for kitchens in the style of a classic, loft, and Provence.
If you need to design a room in the style of minimalism, then all this decorative “beauty” must, on the contrary, be hidden in wardrobes.
As for textiles, it also performs the main decorative function. For example, an apron and a tablecloth always try to put on display. Curtains should be transparent, light and consistent with the style of the room. It is not recommended to hang dark and dense curtains in small kitchens, which will act as a barrier to the entry of light.
Good examples
Today, for the design of kitchens, the area of which does not exceed 6 square meters. m, designers apply various ideas to turn a small room into a multifunctional and convenient area for both cooking and eating. It is worth considering the most popular design options.
- With a fridge. Since this type of equipment is considered the largest in the kitchen, it is often difficult for him to find a suitable place. In order for the refrigerator to harmoniously fit into the general interior and not interfere with free movement, it is recommended to place it perpendicular to the window or next to the doorway. Visually expand the space will help light surface finishes. A beige stretch ceiling will look beautiful, it is best to paste the walls with wallpaper, the color of which should correspond to the ceiling (for this, a sample of each finishing material is taken and the combination of the color palette is compared). As a flooring, a dark wood laminate is ideal.
- With gas column. In this case, the right choice would be to install a bar, thanks to which it will be possible to save square meters, designed to accommodate a kitchen table with chairs. The geyser itself can be placed in a cabinet (this will allow it to be hidden from prying eyes) or you can decorate the facades of the headset and an apron in white.Due to the snow-white shade, it will be possible to visually expand the space. Delicate curtains made of light fabrics and decor items in light shades will complement the design.
- With dismantling the doors. Thanks to this technique, a wide opening remains and it becomes possible to combine the kitchen with the living room, placing a soft corner. In this case, it’s good to install built-in furniture, and put a round table with several chairs in the dining area. The apron can be tiled with mosaic, the walls can be glued with moisture-proof wallpaper, and porcelain stoneware can be placed on the floor. At the same time, it is important to create a single design that harmoniously combines decoration with furniture and all decor items.
See tips for interior design kitchen 6 sq.m. in the next video.