BMX bikes: characteristics, varieties, brands, choice

For many people, a bicycle is a two-wheeled vehicle that allows them to travel long distances in a short period of time. In addition, during the ride, a person actively develops muscles, which can be compared with fitness classes. Today, in addition to cycling enthusiasts, there are extreme sportsmen who are professionally engaged in cycling. For their work, the classic bike model is not enough, which is why BMX-designs were developed.

Modern society has probably heard about a kind of bicycle like BMX, and only cycling experts understand that we are talking more about a kind of sport than a vehicle, and the abbreviation BMX stands for Bicycle Motocross, which means “bicycle motocross”.

The name of this sport has historical roots. In the recent past, young people who did not have the means and additional opportunities to purchase cross-country motorcycles tried to perform complex stunts and drive numerous obstacle tracks on existing bicycle structures. And after some time, the International BMX Federation was formed.

The active development of this sport has affected many children. They showed particular diligence in the performance of complex tricks, worked tirelessly, wishing to reach serious heights. Thanks to their pursuit In 2003, BMX sports became one of the disciplines of the Olympic Games.

After reviewing the brief history of BMX bikes, you can begin a detailed inspection. BMX bike is a special two-wheeled vehicle designed for difficult routes. Basically, this kind of bike is going for competitions, but even in ordinary life they are often found on bike paths. And this is not about everyday skiing, but about training in urban mode.

In order not to accidentally confuse a bicycle with a classic walking model on the BMX street, their distinctive features and design features should be considered.

• The BMX bicycle uses durable aluminum in the manufacture of the frame, but most often a molybdenum alloy. The manufacturing process of frames takes place according to the technology of multi-stage butting, due to which it is possible to achieve maximum strength at points with the highest load. For walking bikes, the frame is made of ordinary steel or aluminum.
• As for the wheels, BMX bikes have a diameter of 20 inches. The only difference is the number of knitting needles - either 36 or 48. Special bushings are also included. As for the classic models, the size of their wheels ranges from 26 to 28 inches.
• It is worth paying attention to the steering part of the BMX bicycle, where in the center there is a crossbar. In simple words, this is an additional crossbar that allows you to increase the rigidity of the structure. An ordinary bicycle does not have such an element in its construction.
• The BMX bike saddle is not used for its intended purpose. In most cases, these bicycles are performed tricks, where the emphasis is on the legs or the seat is caught by the knees during jumping or spinning. In classic designs, the saddle is used exclusively as a seat, which should be as convenient and comfortable as possible.
• Another important detail is the tire tread pattern. In BMX bicycles on rubber, there is a large image with significant recesses, since quite often you have to drive along muddy roads. In urban-type bicycles, the tread is small, the pattern is almost invisible.
• From a decorative point of view, the BMX bike is not equipped with any additional elements.

Having dealt with the BMX features of bicycle bikes and their main distinguishing features, we consider the design of the device.

• Single speed. In this case, we are talking about the absence of any switches. In simple words, single speed is a transparent and extremely reliable drive.
• Low frame. This design feature allows athletes to perform tricks of varying difficulty. And from the point of view of visual inspection, the design as a whole looks like a sports minibike.
• Reinforced items. At the heart of the matter are the frame, wheels, pedals and steering wheel. Presented structural elements must withstand the highest loads.
• Wheels. On BMX bikes, they are small, comply with the standard 20 inches.
• Pegs. In appearance, the described element resembles a regular pipe. Install it on bicycle axles. In simple words, pegs are supports for performing various tricks.
• Gyrotor. The BMX element of a bicycle is needed to enhance the process of transferring the brake cable through the system.

Now you can begin to familiarize yourself with the basic structural elements of the BMX bike.

Of course, this element is the main not only in BMX-varieties, but also in any other subspecies of two-wheeled transport. In the BMX design, the frame is small in size, which is why it is considered a weak link in the entire structure. And this is not surprising, because even on the forums of professional cyclists, topics are often raised regarding the weight of the frame, its repair and the prevention of cracks.

The weight of the whole BMX bike frame is 3 kg. Such a mass is suitable for performing professional tricks. A frame with a large weight will not fit even for training.

An extremely important and very complex element of the BMX bike design. And this is not surprising, because it is the steering wheel that accounts for most of the load in the process of performing tricks of any complexity. The steering structures themselves are divided into 2 types.

1. Two-element classic. It is a standard steering wheel with a curved shape. For its production, one pipe and a crossbar are used.
2. Four element type. In this variety there is an additional crossbar welded to the central pipe.

There are no big differences between BMX bicycle pedals and standard walking models. Perhaps slightly different sizes. Mostly for BMX designs make pedals made of durable aluminum alloys. The material is universal, but does not differ in special strength. Although the price ratio is acceptable for any person.

Magnesium in weight comparison is much lighter than aluminum, but in terms of pricing much more expensive. Plastic is not the most ideal option, especially for tricks. The material itself is lightweight, but even during training it breaks very quickly.

These pedal options affect the cost of the bike. Besides, bearings play a special role in BMX designs. In budget models bulk options are used, and in more expensive ones - industrial ones.

High-quality BMX bushings use only industrial bearings, although the outer casing almost always has an aluminum base. In some cases, bolted reinforcement is used.

The most important element in the bushings are pegs - pipes of small sizes having standard dimensions, namely 4 cm in diameter and 11 cm in length. The elements on the axles are fixed. It’s on the pegs that athletes attack when performing tricks.

The BMX brake system lacks any distinctive features. Both V-brakt and U-shaped are reliable rim braking systems. And on some BMX bikes, the brakes are basically not installed. In some disciplines, the lack of brake on the bike is one of the important requirements.

The main task of the presented brake systems is to redirect the load on the cable, even at a time when it can be twisted. But for BMX bicycles this is not uncommon. In such situations, a gerotor mechanism is connected that evenly redirects the load through a system of bearings and splitters.

Today, there are several varieties of BMX bicycles, each of which has individual characteristics and technical characteristics.

The first bicycles of this type appeared in the late 60s of the last century. In appearance, they resembled motorcycles for motocross. Their main purpose is to overcome obstacles on the ground. After a short period of time after the appearance of the first BMX models, almost every child had this type of transport.

However, children most often use this two-wheeled vehicle to travel to and from school.. The presented type of bicycle is distinguished by 20-inch wheels with knotted tires. The steering wheel is straight, in its design there is an additional crossbar. The seat is small. Back brake system of manual type.

In the manufacture of BMX bicycles, in most cases it is used chrome steel. At the same time, the design receives tangible weight.

To date, BMX designs of various sizes are on sale. For instance, "Mini" - the modification has an understated frame and is intended for use by children aged 4 to 6 years. The size Junior a little more and is suitable for children 6-9 years old. The size "Expert" has a bicycle frame with an elongated tube; the model is designed for children 9-12 years old. And for older children, the modification will be ideal "Pros" with standard dimensions BMX designs.

This type of cycling appeared some time after the emergence of BMX designs. Freestyle modification is less suitable for racing, but the unit is suitable for performing complex tricks. On this design, it is very convenient to quickly get to the appointed place or go on a bike ride with friends.

The described copies of the two-wheeled device have been widely recognized by parents of adolescents, as freestyle bicycles are characterized by a heavy-duty construction, which guarantees the safety of the child. The nylon wheels are almost smooth, as the bike is designed for paved roads. In freestyle modification bikes, the brake system is present both front and rear, which again is an important factor in child safety.

The name of the bike speaks of its purpose. The model is designed to overcome mud obstacles of both artificial and natural types. In simple words, a cyclist can easily jump through a mud puddle created by nature or man as an obstacle on racetracks.

This modification of the bike is something between BMX and freestyle designs. Firstly, they are stronger than BMX models, and secondly, they are much lighter than freestyle designs.

Novice athletes, choosing their first BMX bike, first get acquainted with famous brands engaged in the production of bicycles. In general, this is the right decision. Corporations with well-known names are ready to offer consumers only quality products. But unknown names can not always boast of good performance of their products. For this reason, a rating of the best manufacturers of BMX vehicles was compiled.

According to reviews of satisfied owners of two-wheeled vehicles, only eminent brands were included in the TOP-7 of well-known companies.

Bicycles of this manufacturer are very popular among young people. The Comanche BMX line is notable for its low cost with the highest level of quality. For beginner short riders, Comanche will be the most suitable solution - the design is small and low frame, which can cause discomfort for high riders.

The represented brand specializes in BMX bikes of various technical designs, from the design for beginners to the models for craftsmen. An important distinguishing feature of the company is Constant replenishment of the assortment and introduction of new products into the already developed modifications.

The represented manufacturer has widespread demand for the BMX line of designs. Many years of production experience and highly qualified staff create convenient and comfortable bikes for extreme driving. In the arsenal of WTP you can find both budget and expensive models of BMX bicycles. Moreover, there is no difference in quality between them.

A well-known brand for the production of BMX bicycles, which begins its history relatively recently. And in a short period of time, the brand managed to win the recognition of famous riders.And all thanks to the high quality of BMX designs and a wide variety of components for them. Each individual element undergoes a special heat treatment, which is the brand's chip. Wherein the manufacturer is ready to provide an almost lifetime warranty on his product.

The represented brand skillfully combines affordable cost and high quality construction in each individual BMX bike model. Experienced riders notes that Stolen BMX bikes are thought out to the smallest nuances. Each individual joint has a special fastening technique, due to which the products become very durable.

The undisputed leader in the production of BMX bicycles. The brand range and technical specifications of each individual model are very impressive.. Haro has been known in the world market for more than a dozen years, and all thanks to the continuous improvement of its products. Each new model meets the requirements of even the most fastidious consumers.

The creators of the brand are siblings, where the youngest was a real freestyler, a master of his craft. It was he who wanted to give the world the opportunity to experience the same exciting feelings that he experienced during the performance of tricks. Their main brainchild and true pride is the bicycle model. KHE Cosmic. By the 30th anniversary, the brand has added modern technologies to the design described, so that the design turned out to be brighter, stronger and safer.

• In order to understand which BMX bike is needed, one should define one's own riding style. To perform tricks on a straight surface, compact constructions corresponding to the growth of the rider should be considered. For racing, elongated models with light weight will do. To perform complex tricks, you will need the most durable unit.
• Driving experience on similar structures is crucial. When choosing a suitable bike, it is best for novice athletes to consider strong models, as the cyclist will have many falls.
• No less important is the growth factor of the cyclist. The accuracy of this indicator will allow you to choose the ideal ratio of the length of the bike and the size of the steering structure.
• The BMX handlebar must be sturdy and reliable. The only exception is performing tricks reminiscent of dancing. For them, you should choose a four-element design.
• When examining the bushings, it is better to dwell on the industrial version of their production. Other options will not have a high level of strength and reliability.
• The frame is one of the important parts of cycling. Its configuration is entirely dependent on the style of riding. When buying, it is very important to check the welds, as the frame is subjected to a heavy load, due to which a poor-quality connection can break.
• The cost of the model you like also plays an important role in buying a BMX bike. For beginners, it does not matter if they are an adult or a child, the first racing bike should be chosen from inexpensive models.
• Do not refuse to buy a BMX bike model with alloy wheels.

See how to choose a BMX bike for a beginner in the next video.