Bathroom decoration: design options, types of materials

The bathroom is a place with a special microclimate. High humidity and temperature changes have a serious impact on the decoration of the room. That is why the choice of materials for decorating the bathroom should be based on stringent requirements. The finish should be durable, moisture resistant, hygienic. Only in this case, the interior will delight for many years with an impeccable appearance.

To effectively decorate the walls, you can apply several types of materials.

The easiest option is to paint the walls. Sure, the coating must be water resistant. Suitable materials based on acrylic and latex. Among other things, they contain components that prevent the formation of fungus and mold. Only need preliminary primer of the walls.

This solution does not require large financial costs. It will allow you to give the bathroom any shade, although such a finish will, of course, be rustic. In addition, it is worth noting that even the highest quality coating may fade over time and begin to crack.

This finish option is chosen most often. This is not surprising, because stores offer a huge selection of models: both economy and premium. The advantages of ceramics are numerous:

• high wear resistance (the finish serves for many years);
• environmental friendliness;
• resistance to moisture, detergents, temperature changes;
• hygiene (permissible wet cleaning);
• maintainability (the ability to replace one or more damaged elements).

Distinguish between ordinary and glazed ceramics. Colors, prints, sizes and shapes also vary. On sale there is a spectacular tile "boar" that simulates brickwork. There are large models and small square varieties.

Recently, finishing with natural materials has come into fashion. Modern ceramic tiles successfully imitate stone, concrete, metal and even wood. With the help of tiles you can bring to life a variety of design projects.

The lack of material can only be called complexity of installation. First you need to prepare the walls. They need to be leveled, primed, dried. Pipes are often covered with moisture-proof drywall.

The styling process requires certain skills and accuracy. Any distortions will be visible to the naked eye. In addition, the complexity is the design of the corners. Will be required accurate calculations, trimming of some elements.

This is a rather spectacular coating, which is a collection of small particles of ceramics, stone, metal or glass. Elements are applied to the base (mesh), which is then mounted on the surface. Color combinations, particle size and shape can be any. Due to the mosaic, you can easily achieve the effect of flickering walls, smooth overflows of halftones or even a color gradient. Some canvases compiled by manufacturers allow you to create a picture with a recognizable plot on the wall.

Like ceramic tiles, mosaic allows wet cleaning. It is resistant to bathroom conditions and retains its beauty for a long time. Due to the absence of visible joints, the material allows for accurate design in any difficult situations (corners, niches, rounded surfaces).

The disadvantages of the material include high cost, which is why not all the premises are often decorated with mosaics, but separate areas (for example, a shower corner). At the same time, when combining it with large tiles, very spectacular interiors are obtained. Also cons include difficult installation and fragility of some types of mosaics.

Indoor siding is a plastic panel. Sometimes they are also called lining. The material is moisture resistant and inexpensive. Even a novice in repair work will be able to sheathe them. Many choose this option because of its practicality and accessibility.

It is worth noting that rack-type panels are no longer used in modern interiors. Of course, they are still on sale, but it looks very cheap. The current alternative is panels imitating bricks, ceramic tiles and even mosaics.

Some options look pretty decent. However, there are panels that can spoil the appearance of the room with its motley and tasteless design. Therefore, in order to achieve the effect of a stylish space, you will have to try choosing the color of the material. It is also worth remembering that due to the installation features, such panels slightly reduce the usable space of the room.

Moisture-resistant varieties of plaster give a beautiful, expensive effect. Walls can be transfused with half-tones of the chosen noble scale or have monophonic velvety covering. With the help of such material, luxurious classic interiors are often created, but sometimes it is also used in modern stylistic directions. Stucco blends well with other materials and is widely used by professional designers.

The coating does not fade or wipe with time. However, before applying it, careful alignment of the walls and a primer are necessary.The disadvantages of plastering include the risk of cracks if the house is in the process of shrinkage. Sometimes, to enhance the resistance of the material to the microclimate of the bathroom, it is coated with a protective varnish.

This is a rather expensive finish. Usually it is chosen for the design of spacious rooms with a solid interior. The stone is environmentally friendly, but weighs a lot and does not like the effects of acids.

If you want to decorate the bathroom with a stone, but the means are limited, you can use an artificial analog. Surprisingly, this material is considered a better choice for finishing compared to natural raw materials.

On sale you can find an imitation of any rock. A variety of shades and textures allows you to create a variety of interiors. The material is durable, resistant to mechanical stress, durable. It does not develop a fungus, which allows us to talk about its hygiene. And most importantly - artificial stone weighs much less than natural. This facilitates its installation.

To design the ceiling, you can use the following types of materials.

Whitewashing is the cheapest way to decorate a bathroom ceiling. First, the surface is primed. If there is an old whitewash, it is washed off.

Lime is applied with a brush, roller or spray gun. During operation, it is imperative to cover the floor to avoid contamination. Otherwise, it will be difficult to clean up the stains.

Coloring also applies to budget decor options. As with whitewashing, the height of the room remains the same. Special skills for work are not required. It is only necessary to carry out preparation (removal of the old coating, primer).

It is important to choose a moisture resistant paint. Manufacturers offer a wide range of such products. The composition is usually applied using a roller.

Traditionally choose for the ceiling White colorbut some are experimenting and with bright shades. The rooms look original in which the walls and floor have neutral tones (white, gray), and the ceiling is painted in turquoise or pink. In this case, you can maintain a bright color with accessories. If the room is already full of rich colors and prints, it is better to make the ceiling snow-white. So you keep harmony in the design.

Stretch ceiling is the most popular solution today. The canvas is stretched using special technology and forms the illusion of a perfectly flat surface. Unique modern material is absolutely safe and has many advantages.

Stretch webs perfectly tolerate humidity, steam and high temperatures. However, they remain dry, which eliminates the appearance of mold. When flooding by neighbors from above, such a ceiling can prevent damage to repairs, as it is able to retain a large amount of water.

The stretch ceiling can be washed. It is durable and looks great. Manufacturers offer many shades and textures. The canvas can be glossy or matte, smooth or embossed. It is even possible with photo printing. Also, such a solution opens up many possibilities for organizing lighting. These are spotlights and decorative pendant chandeliers.

As for the shortcomings, here we can distinguish the impossibility of self-installation. Besides, the design reduces the height of the room by several centimeters. However, usually these points are considered insignificant, especially against the background of the many advantages of the material.

This option is usually chosen by the owners of spacious bathrooms with high ceilings. The basis of the design here is a moisture-proof drywall in green, which is mounted on a metal profile.The base coating can have any shade. Choosing a suspended structure, you can make it multi-level, multi-colored, curly.

False ceilings are reliable, durable, have a long service life. However, there are also disadvantages. The installation process requires professional skills. Like the previous version, this method of decorating the ceiling reduces the height of the room.

Usually, such surfaces should not be washed. In addition, in small bathrooms sophisticated designs look bulky and inappropriate. If you choose between a conventional suspended and suspended ceiling, the second wins in many respects.

Plastic is a budget option that can be used to decorate not only walls, but also the ceiling. There are several varieties of products offered by manufacturers. All of them are types of suspended structures and allow you to set point spots.

• Seamless panels. The special design of the lock allows you to get a coating without noticeable joints.
• Rack and pinion models. They are open (with a gap between the parts) and closed (similar to lining).
• Coating with inserts.

The mirror ceiling is a bold decision. Of course, it has several advantages. Such ceilings visually increase the height of the room and improve illumination due to the refraction of light fluxes. They are resistant to moisture, unpretentious in leaving, effectively look.

This solution can be implemented in various ways:

• chrome-plated aluminum battens;
• polystyrene elements with a plastic film;
• mirrored square plates.

The last option is the biggest weight, so requires the most reliable fastening.

It is worth noting that a mirrored surface can be a good solution in a spacious bathroom with a luxurious finish and perfect order. In a cramped room filled with furniture, household appliances, open shelves with many small items and other details, a reflective ceiling can create a feeling of complete chaos. Also worth mentioning are glare that the ceiling can cast onto walls.

Wooden ceilings (for example, from larch) are most often found in private country houses. Environmentally friendly material gives comfort and a sense of unity with nature. The surface is sheathed with lining, preserving its natural shade and texture. However, without special impregnation that protects the material from moisture, you can not do. Otherwise, the ceiling will quickly deteriorate and require replacement.

When decorating the floor, it is important to choose materials that will be very resistant to moisture, otherwise the coating will swell quickly and lose its appearance.

This is a budget option for flooring, perfect for the bathroom. The material is resistant to moisture and serves for a long time (from 15 years). It fits easily and quickly, and the variety of modern options allows you to make a decent repair. Some models successfully imitate parquet, and some - stone or ceramic tiles. If the material is laid in a high-quality and even manner, at first glance it will not even be possible to determine that this is linoleum.

You can choose a warm natural color scheme or a neutral cold shade. If you wish, you can even find brightly colored material.

Here the design choice is so wide that you can realize the most daring design fantasies. The tile can have any shapes, sizes, colors, textures. It can be monophonic or have a print, imitate some kind of natural material, or even make whole pictures on the floor of a spacious bathroom. The only caveat is that it is better to choose a nonsmooth and non-slip tile for the bathroom. This is due to basic safety considerations.

Otherwise, the choice is not limited. All ceramics and porcelain stoneware models are moisture resistant, durable, and reliable. The price range also varies. On sale you can find both inexpensive options and luxury models for demanding customers.

When choosing finishing materials for a bathroom, it is worth considering several key points.

If repair costs are limited, it is better to give preference to inexpensive but durable materials. For example, you can put budget porcelain tiles on the floor, and use paint for the walls. The main thing is to smooth out the surfaces in a good quality and choose nice colors. You can only tile walls in the zone of adoption of water procedures (by the bathroom or in the shower).

You can use plastic, but try to choose current models. For example, an imitation of white brickwork always looks advantageous. If you want to create the appearance of wall decoration with tiles, choose not too colorful products. If the collection has panels with large, very bright panels, let the picture be one and the rest of the walls will remain background.

The same can be said of the average budget. The combination of materials of different cost (for example, mosaics and ordinary tiles) allows not only saving, but also introducing interesting details into the interior.

If you adhere to any particular style in the design of the premises, this should be reflected in the choice of materials. For instance, luxurious classic interior can be created using decorative plaster, natural stone tiles, false ceilings with vintage chandeliers.

Scandinavian style involves white walls (painting or tile), imitation wood. Also on the floor you can put linoleum with characteristic black and white patterns. The ceiling can be whitened or painted.

Minimalism involves large-sized ceramics, plain plastic. Pure restrained colors, lack of prints are welcome here. Individuality is expressed by zoning. In this case, the best choice would be a stretch ceiling with integrated lights.

Modern provides an opportunity to show imagination. Any materials and combinations are appropriate here. The main thing is to observe the harmony of colors and adhere to some general idea of ​​design.

If you decide to buy colored plumbing or furniture for the bathroom, the decoration should be neutral. It is also worth remembering the compatibility of materials. If a tile or plastic with a pattern is chosen for the walls, let the floor be plain. Shades should also be in harmony with each other.

Remember that a riot of colors in a small space can please only at the beginning. In the future, excessive variegation and brightness can begin to annoy. It will be especially offensive if you choose an expensive finish.

The best choice for decorating the bathroom would be beige-brown or gray-blue gamma. Romantic natures can add to the decor. light pink or peach tones. Modern look spectacular black and white interiors (with a predominance of whiteness). It is better that there are more light shades in the room, especially if it is small. So the bathroom will seem more spacious and comfortable.

A white and gold combination is a traditional choice for classic interiors. The atmosphere of royal luxury is created by imitating gilding, marble and sophisticated vintage details.

Strict black and white can also be exquisite. Light tiles with small dark squares add piquancy to any room.

The sparkling brilliance of the mosaic fits perfectly into the concept of art deco style. The discreet beige and brown gamma allows the interior to remain elegant.

In modern style, sand tones also look advantageous. Imitation wood makes the atmosphere warm and comfortable. A discreet delicate pattern on the walls fits perfectly into a small room.

The tile of non-standard shape allows you to create original interiors even in black and white concise design.

Turquoise in combination with white creates a feeling of marine freshness.quite appropriate in the bathroom. A good choice for those who prefer bright colors.

The secrets of finishing the bathroom with PVC panels, see the next video.