Paints, presented in a wide range in modern stores, are suitable for decoration of any surfaces. When decorating bathrooms, they are also actively used. The main thing is to choose the right product, taking into account its features.
Types and features of application
Paints for bathrooms differ from products used in decorating living rooms, bedrooms and other rooms. The market of paints and varnishes offers a wide variety of moisture resistant compounds. Some of them have appeared on store shelves recently, others have been known to customers for a long time.
All products designed for painting walls in the bathroom have common characteristics. These are water-repellent compounds that retain color and texture under the influence of dampness, steam and temperature changes. However, each species has special performance characteristics.
Water emulsion
Water based emulsion paints exist in a wide variety. Often, consumers choose it for the reason that some of its options can be attributed to the category of quick-drying coatings. The following types were widely used: latex, silicone, acrylic. Each of the compositions deserves special attention. Consider these products in more detail, and also dwell on the advantages and disadvantages of paints.
Latex
The latex used to make these formulations may be synthetic or natural. For natural products, rubber juice is used.It easily dissolves in water without forming hard bonds. In the process of drying, a strong film appears that is not afraid of water.
Product Advantages:
- simple cleaning;
- easy painting;
- lack of pungent odor;
- abrasion resistance and durability.
It is allowed to mix the composition with colored pigments to create a special shade.
Minuses:
- high cost;
- Before starting work, the surfaces must be coated with an antifungal compound;
- in rooms where the temperature drops below 10 degrees Celsius, latex paint can not be used.
- the film on the surface will highlight all the imperfections of the walls, so they need to be carefully prepared.
Painting is carried out with a brush or roller. It is recommended to apply the composition in two layers. It is also necessary to carry out a primer of the painted surfaces.
Despite the high cost, the composition has a small expense, which saves money. Painted walls will maintain color saturation and coating integrity for years to come. Latex painting will create a pleasant silk sheen in the room.
This feature has only the above product.
Silicone
The silicone composition is also included in the group of water-based paints. Its advantages are as follows:
- simple wash;
- long-term operation (up to 25 years in optimal conditions);
- due to excellent adhesion, the composition can be used for painting various surfaces: stone, wood, concrete, putty walls and other options;
- odorless paint;
- it is not necessary to level the walls for work, the composition will hide small cracks and roughnesses;
- painting can be carried out both at low and at high temperatures;
- special components in the composition will protect the surface from mold and fungus;
- a strong film on the surface allows the walls and ceiling to breathe, it passes steam, air, but repels liquid;
- The product is resistant to direct sunlight.
The following are distinguished as disadvantages:
- the cost does not always suit buyers, however, given the service life, the costs are quite reasonable;
- the composition cannot be used for coating metal surfaces, due to the ability to pass steam, the metal may rust;
- when making reinforced concrete, special anti-corrosion compounds must be used.
For applying paint, you can use brushes or rollers of different sizes. Pre-priming the surface will help reduce consumption.
Silicone based primer is recommended. Optimum working conditions are average humidity and temperature not lower than 5 degrees of heat. Surfaces must be dry and clean.
Acrylic
Acrylic paint (it is also acrylate or polyacrylic) is a type of latex paint. The basis of the composition is acrylate synthetic rubber.
The advantages of this type of product are based on its features:
- in a safe composition there are no salts of heavy metals and other harmful components;
- lack of a strong and unpleasant smell, which completely disappears after drying;
- under the influence of ultraviolet paint preserves color;
- excellent moisture resistance, dried composition does not react with moisture and dampness;
- a layer of paint lets steam through without disturbing the gas exchange process;
- due to its resistance to high temperatures, the paint is suitable for baths and saunas;
- at low temperatures it can also be used;
- excellent adhesion and high abrasion resistance.
Among the shortcomings are noted such:
- it will take a long time to dry completely;
- only acrylic compounds can be used on top of the paint, during the repair you will have to completely remove the old coating;
- the dry residue is approximately 30%, which will make the film thin.
In addition to a bright color that retains saturation from year to year, the composition is universal and suitable for various surfaces: plastic, stone, plaster.
Chlorinated rubber
This type of paint will be a great alternative to ceramic tiles or stylish mosaics. The composition combines practicality and reliability.
Positive aspects of the product:
- direct rays will not harm a layer of paint;
- the integrity of the moisture-resistant coating will not be violated even with frequent contact with water;
- toxic impurities and other hazardous elements in the composition are absent.
The following characteristics were noted as disadvantages:
- Before painting, it is necessary to carefully prepare the walls;
- if old paint remains on the surface, it must be completely removed;
- the use of chlorinated rubber paint will cost a large amount for the reason that the composition should be applied in at least three layers. In this case, the color will be bright and attractive;
- Only special solvents should be used for removal.
Alkyd enamel
This composition is used not only for painting bathrooms. It is also chosen for exterior and interior decoration. When painting walls indoors, it is recommended to use a respirator.
Paint Benefits:
- good adhesion;
- quick drying time;
- the film that forms on the surface is strong and strong;
- affordable cost;
- resistance to aggressive environment;
- color remains for a long time;
- coating integrity is maintained from year to year;
- the temperature range of the composition is wide.
Minuses:
- as the main disadvantage indicate a strong and pungent odor;
- this type of paint is best used in rooms with an effective ventilation system for the reason that alkyd compounds do not allow steam to pass through;
- in order to avoid the formation of fungus, the walls must be treated with protective compounds.
Alkyd enamels are available in two forms on the market: in cans or aerosols. The second option is widespread due to more convenient storage and application.
Oil
Oil compositions are made on the basis of synthetic oils and drying oils. Paints based on the second element are more expensive, but are considered to be of better quality. Manufacturers also use ground minerals that create rich and beautiful colors. Before painting, the product must be thoroughly mixed, since color particles settle to the bottom.
Advantages of paint:
- affordable cost;
- excellent adhesion on different surfaces, the paint is suitable for painting wood and metal;
- after drying, a reliable waterproof coating is formed.
Negative sides of the paint:
- strong odor due to the presence of organic solvents;
- it will take at least 6 hours to dry completely, all this time the room is filled with an unpleasant odor;
- the brightness of the color disappears under the influence of direct sunlight;
- over time, a yellow tint may appear:
- with frequent high humidity, the paint may begin to lose elasticity;
- the choice of colors is small because mineral pigments are used to create the shade.
Currently, oil formulations are used less and less. This option is chosen when you need to quickly refresh a small bathroom without spending a lot of money.
Colors and textures
If the designer has opted for a paint and varnish material for decorating the bathroom, it is necessary to choose the desired shade in the texture of the material.
When choosing a color scheme, you need to focus on the following factors:
- the style of the room to be painted;
- room size;
- preferences of residents.
The selected shade will harmoniously fit into the interior if it is combined with the color of the sanitary ware. Perfectly matched tone can hide the design flaws, uneven walls and focus on the merits. Also, with the help of color, you can visually expand the room or raise the ceiling.
When designing small bathrooms, they are mainly used. bright hues. They will make the room as spacious and free as possible. Pastel colors are widely used.They are considered universal and soothing to the emotional state.
Such shades are wonderful combined with other tones and look appropriate in various stylistic directions.
Experts strongly recommend leveling the walls before painting with light paint.
If you need to block small roughnesses, use textured compositions. They will also help to decorate and diversify the decor, focusing on certain details.
The larger the room, the wider the possibilities of the decorator. On the basis of a spacious bathroom you can realize any creative idea: a game of contrasts, design with a small or large pattern, a variety of textures and much more. In modern styles, the decor with geometric patterns looks original.
Remember that dark surfaces are considered easily soiled. Traces of hands, spots of water and cosmetics are clearly visible on them. In this case, you need to choose the most reliable paint with excellent abrasion resistance.
Matte Compounds
Today, matte paints are in great demand. These common formulations, which are universal, are suitable for covering bumps on walls and ceilings. Matte paint looks advantageous in any design. Due to the lack of a mirror effect, all minor errors overlap.
In most cases matte paint is applied in one layer. A high-quality composition will look attractive even with this application. Contamination is noticeably visible on the matte surface, some of which cannot be removed with a damp cloth. In this case, you will have to update the damaged area.
Glossy texture
The smooth surface of glossy paint reflects light. Such compounds are often used to make the room as spacious as possible. A fancy sparkle game will add expression to the design. Also glossy compositions Great for classic styles.
Such formulations are easier to care for. They are easier to clean from various contaminants. Use glossy paints on perfectly aligned surfaces.
The mirror surface will emphasize tubercles, chips, grooves and other irregularities.
Textured Products
We should also mention textured paints. Their main purpose is to transform the interior and hide minor surface defects. In most cases, the compositions are made on the basis of acrylic. Paint of this type falls unevenly on the walls. The special effect of granulation will stand out noticeably both on a glossy and matte background.
Textured paint has many features:
- the composition fits easily, so you can paint yourself, without the help of specialists;
- overlapping irregularities;
- the composition uses special components that prevent the development of fungus and mold;
- high-quality paints have excellent resistance to external influences and are safe from an environmental point of view.
Manufacturers Overview
The market of paints and varnishes is full of imported and domestic products. In major repair shops, you can find several hundred brands. It is difficult for inexperienced buyers to make a choice among a wide variety of manufacturers, given that new brands are entering the market.
Among a wide variety, there are manufacturers who hold the lead.
- Dulux. Today, the products of this brand are sold worldwide. It can be found in any building materials store. Especially for the design of the bathroom, the manufacturer developed the Dulux Realife Kitchen & Bathroom product line.
- Jobi. A company from Germany took a leadership position almost immediately, as it appeared on the market. Manufacturers managed to combine high quality and affordable cost in products. It has excellent durability and is easily cleaned from stains.
- Tikkurila. This trademark from Finland is known in many countries. Russian buyers also praised the quality and wide range of products. To paint the bathrooms, the manufacturer has developed a special product - the Luja paint system. These include paints and a primer with increased moisture resistance.
What paint to choose?
The modern market is full of a wide variety of products that differ in quality, composition, cost and various characteristics.
To choose the right paint for the bathroom, you must follow the instructions.
- The composition must be waterproof. Plain paint will not work. The composition for the walls of the bathroom is designed to withstand high temperatures and humidity.
- If the room does not have equipped ventilation or windows, it is better to buy an odorless composition. Such paint is an ideal choice if there are small children in the house.
- For painting at home, it is recommended to use the product in aerosol format. It is great for covering walls with flaws and hard-to-reach spots.
- Washing paint is the best choice if there are a lot of people living in the house. In this case, spots will appear on painted surfaces, which will often have to be disposed of.
- No matter what brand you prefer, you need high-quality paint. Check that the composition does not contain toxic and hazardous to health elements.
- If you intend to use the composition for painting pipes, determine whether the composition is suitable for coating the material from which they are made (plastic or metal).
- Pre-calculate the required amount of product. The area around the sink and bath is recommended to cover in several layers.
If you are going to use paint not only for the decoration of walls, but also for the ceiling, make sure that the composition is suitable for this.
Examples in the interior
To summarize the article visual examples of decorating bathrooms with paints.
- To design the bathroom, matte turquoise paint was chosen. Hue gives the interior freshness and originality.
- Matte black paint is the perfect backdrop for white plumbing and furniture. This style is recommended for spacious rooms.
- The glossy surface of golden color is perfect for classic decor.
- Textured paint of rich raspberry color creates an expressive decor in the room.
- Pleasant pastel color creates a warm and comfortable atmosphere in the room.
- A gentle light shade fills the room with light. This color is suitable for both classic and modern interior styles.
- In this case, the designers used two colors, creating an expressive contrasting combination. The duo of gray and yellow tones will fit perfectly into the modern decor.
Tips for painting bathrooms see below.