Superficial face peeling: what is it and how is it carried out?

In the price list of any beauty parlor you can find a huge number of different types of peeling. Some of them are very popular, others are less in demand. In any case, peelings are a necessary part of a beauty ritual. It is better to start acquaintance with a superficial peeling - a gentle facial cleansing procedure.

Unlike middle and deep cleansing, surface peeling works only on the upper layers of the epidermis.

The cosmetology procedure has an effect in two directions - active substances cleanse the skin and rejuvenate it (stimulate the natural production of elastin and collagen). As a result of peeling, the cells are cleansed, peeling, fresh, soft and even skin breaks onto the surface. In this case, the active ingredients of the procedure do not penetrate further than the basement membrane and do not touch the dermis.

For best results, peeling courses are recommended. The number of procedures is assigned in each case individually. On average, 10 procedures are done to treat skin with advanced forms of acne, with a view to rejuvenating less - 5. The course is carried out twice a year, during the period of least solar activity.

Based on the analysis of the principle of surface peeling, several important advantages can be distinguished.

• Soft, gentle effect on the skin. It affects only the epidermis, without damaging the basal layer and without penetrating the dermis.
• Possibility of frequent regular procedures due to mild action.
• All-weather nature of peeling.This allows you to cleanse the skin in any season, even with increased solar activity, not forgetting to use products with SPF.
• Alternation of various types of surface peeling. This will bring more noticeable results, heal more effectively and have a rejuvenating effect. The advantage is that the active substances will not disrupt metabolic processes, will not lead to regenerative dysfunction.
• Low cost of the procedure. The price depends on the popularity of the salon, cosmetology cabinet, the experience and professionalism of a specialist.

• The ability to perform the procedure at home. In stores, you can find tools that can be used at home alone. They differ in a gentle composition, but with regular use are effective.
• Efficiency of the procedure. Peeling is carried out for a maximum of 50 minutes.
• Fast recovery - after about 3 days, the skin will become soft and renewed.

Surface peeling is a general concept that includes several types of this procedure. Beauticians distinguish three main types.

It is said that mechanical cleaning is the most effective, but at the same time painful. It can be done with scrubs using a special brush. The principle of action of mechanics is the impact on the skin with an abrasive that removes dead cells.

During vacuum peeling, the cosmetology apparatus creates the effect of a vacuum and, through special nozzles, draws out the deepest impurities without injuring the skin.

Brush peeling is carried out with brushes and sponges, which are set in motion by means of a nozzle. The brush makes the skin loose, due to which it is cleaned of impurities, dead cells, sanded, becomes smoother and more uniform.

Ultrasound devices are painless. Ultrasound activates metabolism at the cellular level and starts the process of protein production for skin renewal.

Laser peeling is a painful procedure, but effective. The power of the laser beam destroys several layers of the epidermis, after which the skin becomes well-groomed, clean, smooth.

The basis of this peeling is the work of fruit acids and enzymatic compounds. Based on this, several subtypes of peeling are distinguished.

The first is enzymatic. Enzymes are enzymes that accelerate various processes in the human body. Enzymes can be plant, animal or bacterial. They gently affect the skin, cleanse from impurities, dead cells. Suitable for all skin types, including sensitive.

The second is acidic. The composition of the funds includes acids. They are used depending on the initial patient data.

Acids perfectly cope with the first signs of aging, superficial wrinkles, age spots.

• Lactic acid is hypoallergenic, it gives a healthy complexion to the skin, makes it elastic, suitable for women from 18 years of age.
• The active ingredient in almond peeling is bitter almond extract. Removes acne, the effects of acne, evens out the tone.
• Glycolic acid works in such a way that opens the access of active substances to the deeper layers of the skin.

• Salicylic peeling is used for the active stage of acne, inflammation, rashes.
• Retinoic acid is indicated for women from 35 years old, when the skin loses elasticity and deep wrinkles appear.
• With advanced skin conditions, seborrheic dermatitis, acne in the acute phase, acne, and other severe inflammatory processes, Jessner peeling and TCA peeling are performed. They have a bactericidal effect, whiten the skin, restore it.

The third is combined.For best results, enzymes and acids are combined in one procedure.

Like any procedure, peeling has its limitations in carrying out.

To contraindications, cosmetologists include the following:

• pregnancy and lactation;
• diseases - malignant tumors, diseases of the cardiovascular system, dermatological problems in the acute stage, such as herpes, demodicosis, acne, various viruses and infections;
• damage to the skin - this can be wounds, scratches, neoplasms - warts, atheromas, papillomas;
• allergic reactions to the components of the peeling.

Superficial peeling is indicated at the first signs of aging - the appearance of facial and age wrinkles. Peeling is recommended in the presence of pigmentation on the face, acne, post-acne, rash. Uneven facial tone, scars and scars are also indications for the procedure.

Regular and timely peeling will help to quickly get rid of these problems.

However, cosmetologists warn that certain risks are possible:

• in the period of exacerbation of the rash, peeling will lead to a deterioration of the epidermis;
• the procedure during the season of solar activity and non-use of funds with SPF filters will cause pigmentation;
• at home, you can not strongly rub the particles of the product into the skin, otherwise the result will be irritation;
• when using the new composition, it is necessary to conduct an allergy test (apply the product on the wrist, rub a little and wait 15 minutes).

To effectively solve problems with the skin of the face, you need to find a competent specialist - a professional cosmetologist with experience in aesthetic medicine. It is worth paying attention to several points - the level of the salon, clinic, the fame of the doctor, his education, you can ask to get acquainted with the licenses, diplomas, training certificates. Typically, patients are guided by reviews of friends and information posted on the Internet. The outcome of the procedure directly depends on the choice of a cosmetologist.

A specialist was chosen, now he has to conduct a detailed consultation. During the conversation, the client finds out what defects he is concerned about, what he wants to receive after the peeling. Also, the doctor will ask if there are contraindications and, if necessary, prescribe additional examinations, tests, consultations with other doctors.

The next step is peeling. The procedure consists of several stages.

• Preparatory. It consists in one main principle - the presence of clean skin. The face is cleansed of makeup and other impurities. To do this, use a soft gel or foam. After that, the surface is degreased with a special tonic and a preparative gel with a low acid content is applied, which will help smooth out the epidermis and prepare the skin for uniform penetration of the solution.
• Main. A composition with active substances is applied to the skin. Two methods of application stand out. In the first, gentle option, the tool is applied with a brush with quick, light movements. This method is suitable for persons with minor defects. The second method is aggressive, the application occurs using a tampon with pressing movements. The tool remains for a period of time from 30 to 50 minutes, depending on the objectives pursued and the state of the epidermis. With other types of peeling, appropriate manipulations are performed.

• Neutralizing. A gel is applied that stops the action of active substances. Preparations from the face are removed with clean water.
• Final. The skin is calmed and needs to be moisturized and nourished with a mask and cream.

The main feature of the rehabilitation period after peeling is peeling of the skin, its dryness. Therefore, it is important to support the face in terms of hydration and to refrain from traumatic effects.

Beauticians advise to adhere to some rules of care.

• Follow the doctor's recommendations.
• For a week, give up decorative cosmetics, aggressive scrubbing agents. Use medical preparations - Panthenol and Bepanten.
• Stop visiting the solarium and the beach.
• Do not tear off the resulting crusts.
• Wash with moisturizers and make moisturizing masks.

See how to make a superficial face peeling in the next video.