Properties of organza and its varieties

Organza is an amazing combination of airiness and beauty. It can be matte or shiny, of the same color or with an interesting ornament. It makes very stylish interior items, magnificent theater costumes and outfits for various events. The fabric is made from various kinds of fibers or pure polyester. A distinctive feature of organza is its overflow and radiance.

Organza is a premium material. There are two versions regarding the history of its origin. According to one story, it appeared in North America and it was created by a well-known company that was engaged in the production of materials from silk. According to another version, it began to be produced in the old Uzbek city, which was later renamed Organza.

Organza looks very presentable and beautiful, so it is very popular all over the world. Initially, only silk threads were used in the production of the material. This implied the high cost of the fabric and the possibility of its acquisition only by noble people. The manufacturing process of the material was very complex and costly. Highly skilled craftsmanship was required from workers to obtain threads of excellent quality.

Due to the high cost, the material was used mainly as a finish. Organza decorated collars, cuffs or decorated it with evening toilets. Material has become available thanks to the advent of synthetic fibers. Due to the inclusion of polyester threads, it was possible to preserve the pristine quality of the fabric and make it more affordable.

As for the description of the fabric itself, it is a beautiful transparent fabric, a little stiff and very durable.Despite its airiness, the organza is very strong and dense. It perfectly retains its shape and practically does not crease. Tactile contact makes the fabric very smooth and a bit cool.

Currently, the fabric contains 100% polyester. To make this type of fabric, the thinnest fibers are selected. They are incredibly airy and seem completely weightless. Due to the strong twisting of the threads, the material is quite rigid.

Depending on the processing method, different types of material can be obtained. Organza may have a matte or shiny surface. Through the use of transparent and faceted fibers, the material sparkles and shimmers in the light. The fabric can be sold plain, with rainbow tints or with various patterns.

The composition of the fabric may also include silk and viscose. Such an organza will cost significantly more than a synthetic analogue.

The main advantages of organza:

• practically does not crease and creases do not appear on the surface;
• due to its high wear resistance, the fabric is resistant to tearing and other damage;
• possesses high light transmission;
• does not sit and does not deform during prolonged use;
• retains its shape for a long time, this allows you to make persistent folds and textured draperies on products made of this material;
• possesses increased resistance to organic solvents;
• has a very beautiful and unusual appearance;
• The material is easy to maintain and very durable.

In addition to the undeniable advantages, the material has a number of disadvantages.

• Quality organza has a fairly high cost.
• The fabric is pricked a little, in addition, it is transparent, so clothes made of organza are lined.
• Matter does not allow air to pass through well.
• The fabric is quite difficult to cut and process. In the process of cutting matter slides and spreads in different directions. For cutting products from this fabric, you should use many professional tricks.

The fabric slides a lot during cutting therefore, experts recommend the use of a special litter made of cotton or flannel. Organza should be attached to it with pins and only then begin to cut. The pattern should be translated using copy stitches. Carbon paper or scissors with a serrated blade are not suitable for this type of fabric.

In the process of cutting, allowances are necessarily made. It is best if they are twice as large as for other tissues. The edges of the material show off very much and it is better to sew them with a double line on the overlock or sewing machine with the “zigzag” mode.

It’s not easy to iron curtains made of such fabric; it’s best to do it before the matter has dried up. For housewives who do not really like everyday difficulties, it is worth choosing curtains from an organza-reaper or fabric with a pattern. Then small flaws in the ironing process will not be so obvious.

Experts do not recommend hanging curtains from this fabric on the windows if they are facing the south or east side. Due to the constant exposure to sunlight, the fabric can quickly fade and lose its spectacular appearance.

Consider the main types of fabric.

• Organza chameleon compares favorably with its counterparts in a very spectacular game of color and shadow.At a certain angle of illumination, the fabric can acquire various shades of the primary color. This effect is achieved by combining threads of different tones.
• Reaper It is a material with creases and wrinkles. Such a decorative effect is possible when using a special press in production.
• Sprayed material is an organza with a golden or silver tint. This material looks very elegant, thanks to the shining particles in the canvas.

• Organza crash It looks very unusual and similar in texture to broken glass.
• Jacquard decorated with large beautiful patterns.
• Fabric with aluminum fibers Differs in strong gloss and incredible durability.

As for the design options for organza, there are several among the most popular.

• Embroidery. In the process of fabric production, threads of different colors are used that form a decorative pattern. This type of material is considered the most expensive.
• Etching or burning a pattern on material using chemical technology. A special mixture is applied to the organza, which literally corrodes the cellulose. There remains a small layer of mesh, which creates a full-fledged pattern or complements it. This type of decoration is characteristic of the material, which includes silk and viscose.
• Print It is a special design method when a multi-colored ornament is imprinted on the outside of the canvas.
• Laser cutting allows you to cut the smallest intricate patterns on the surface of the organza.
• Punching the technique reminds of the previous version. Using vector graphics, a special pattern is created, then decorative cuts are made on the canvas.

Consider the main uses of organza.

• Due to its transparency and lightness, the material is excellent for sewing curtains and curtains. Organza looks great in window openings. It lets in sunlight and fresh air, perfectly decorates any space and creates a feeling of lightness and festivity. Due to the wide selection of types and colors of fabric, curtains can be strict and concise, or vice versa - catchy and spectacular. Organza can sew a variety of types of curtains, for example, classic, Roman, with a lambrequin, etc.

• In addition to curtains and curtains, weightless canopies are sewn from organza on children's and adult beds, creating a cozy and romantic interior.

• Various stage costumes and evening toilets are made from organza. For evening dresses, organza is often used as a trim.

• Elegant blouses and light skirts are sewn from it.

• Some needlewomen make original talisman trees from fabric.

• Various organza ornaments for floral arrangements are very popular.

• The fabric is perfect for making school bows and various hairpins for girls.

• The material is very popular for sewing gift bags and other packaging.

• Designers use fabric in the design of exhibition and banquet rooms. Also, the material is widely used in the interiors of restaurants and hotels.

• Luxurious wedding dresses with a full skirt sewn from organza are very popular.

Organza is an extremely durable and practical material. Caring for her is simple, but has certain nuances.

• Items and other accessories from this fabric can be machine washed. To do this, select the “delicate” washing program and the temperature regime not higher than 40 degrees.
• If sequins, beads and other decorative elements are present on organza products, such things should be washed only by hand.
• To squeeze products from organza in the machine should be at minimum speed.
• For this fabric, it is possible to use liquid detergents.
• Do not use products containing chlorine.

• It is better to straighten out all things in a thorough manner, otherwise there will be great difficulties in smoothing creases in the future.
• Organza items and accessories should be ironed at a minimum temperature. This primarily applies to fabrics with a mixed composition. You should start ironing when things are not completely dry. It is better to use wet gauze or other cotton cloth. In extreme cases, the use of clean paper is allowed.
• Organza, which includes silk and viscose, should be washed manually. Press such material by hand, after wrapping the product in a terry towel. It absorbs more water and, due to its structure, softens the effect on organza.
• Experts do not recommend ironing a fabric made entirely of polyester. If during the storage process ugly creases appeared on things or curtains made of organza, it is worth washing the products again and drying them straightened. Under the influence of gravity, creases and folds will be straightened. It is also possible to use a steamer.

About what organza is and how it differs from a veil, see the next video.