Refined and airy cambric is one of the most beautiful fabrics on a par with lace. It is not only attractive in appearance, but also very pleasant to the touch. And this is a truly royal fabric, which used to be worn only by ladies from high society. Now almost any woman can buy such material for herself. Therefore, many want to know information about him.
History
It’s hard to say who first created this fabric. Legends are completely different from each other. The main one says that initially thin and elegant fabric appeared in India. Already from there, local merchants brought material to European young ladies. From it, the maidservants sewed ladies and linen, and bedding. In addition, ball gowns and elegant hats decorated the translucent cambric. However, the fabric received its name only in Europe. When the local master unraveled the secret of the manufacture of this material, it began to be produced in Flanders. It was in honor of the weaver J. Baptiste Cambrai that this noble material was named.
And here is another interesting fact. In some European countries, the material is called not cambric, but "cambric". Also in honor of the master, but a little different. The description of this material is found in many novels of the time. For example, in the novel by Dumas, the scarf that D »Artagnan picked up was made of cambric.
This simple detail was actually very important. In those days, the cambric was created from linen fibers manually. The process was time consuming and the fabric, accordingly, very expensive. Therefore, only a very noble and rich lady could afford to wear and lose cambric scarves.
Over time, machines in factories began to engage in the production of fabric. Therefore, the cambric began to be produced on an industrial scale, spending less money on it. Batiste production is now established in most civilized countries.
But, as before, the most elite are fabrics made in Italy, France and Belgium.
Structure
As already mentioned, before the cambric was made from the finest linen threads twisted together. Now, like knitwear, it is sewn with the addition of synthetics. Many scold this approach, but it has a definite advantage. For example, by adding synthetic fibers, the material is made more durable and does not lose shape after being worn.
In addition, modern batista products are much easier to care for. In addition to the usual cambric, there is also an exclusive fabric, which is still created manually. It looks much more elegant, but also costs several hundred more.
Advantages and disadvantages
This refined material has many advantages over competitors.
- First of all, such material just looks beautiful. Even lace or guipure are not able to compete with it.
- Batiste passes air perfectly, so even on the warmest day it will not be hot in a translucent blouse.
- Batiste because of its subtlety is very light. Therefore, clothes made of this material are also practically weightless, and walking in it is very comfortable.
- Like all natural materials, this fabric is hypoallergenic. This means that even a person with very sensitive skin after wearing such a dress will not have a rash or redness on the body.
- The fabric production is thought out in such a way that when wearing or even cutting the fabric, the threads from its edges do not spill out.
- Despite its sophistication, the material is very easy to clean. It is easy to wash, and it dries as quickly as possible.
The disadvantages of this material are very few. The only complaint against him is that unscrupulous manufacturers are not shy about faking this material and selling these fakes at exorbitant prices.
Therefore, when choosing products from batista, you need to be very careful to buy a natural fabric, not a fake.
Varieties
Having examined the properties of this tissue, we can proceed to its individual subspecies.
Batiste Bleached
As the name implies, this type of fabric is distinguished primarily by its whiteness. From this material children’s underwear, baptismal sets, nightgowns and even wedding dresses are sewn. Many people like to decorate bleached cambric with hand embroidery. Equally popular as the white surface, and classic color patterns.
One-colored
This kind of cambric can be recognized by its characteristic luster and its even color. The fabric is always plain. Here, the craftswomen do without any patterns. But they are not needed, because the fabric already looks amazing. This type of fabric is most often used for sewing solemn tablecloths and bedding.
Sheets made of this material are good in that they absorb moisture perfectly. Therefore, it is convenient to sleep on them even in the hot summer.
Printed
This kind of cambric always looks original and unusual. Unlike previous options, it is decorated with embossed patterns and embroidery. Of this fabric, sundresses and dresses are most often sewn.
In such a stylish outfit, you can go for a walk along the coast, and for an evening reception. Moreover, such luxury never goes out of style.
Mercerized
This type of fabric gives off increased strength. Moreover, we are talking here not only about the density and ability to withstand any washing, but also about color fastness. It is about the purchase of such fabric that we can say with confidence that this is a profitable investment. Due to its strength, the material is very popular among housewives. Napkins, furniture covers, potholders, tablecloths, pillowcases and other interior items are sewn from this material.
What is sewn from it?
It is worth talking separately about what can be made from different types of cambric.Modern industry allows you to produce so many batiste that it is enough for decorating the house, and for sewing luxurious linen. Designers who create exclusive outfits value this material for its incredible smoothness and rich fabric color. It is from the finest cambric that eminent couturiers create the most incredible wedding dresses, evening blouses and miniature handbags.
Bleached cambric is used to create unique wedding dresses, mercerized is used to sew designer jewelry, and underwear is made from the thinnest fabric.
Ordinary women appreciate, first of all, unpretentiousness and ease of care.
For them, a huge variety of things is also created from the cambric.
- Underwear. Here we are talking about everyday kits, and options for a "special case".
- Clothing for home and sleep. This category includes all kinds of pajamas, thin nightgowns, bathrobes.
- Baby clothes. It also says about everyday dresses, in which the baby is comfortable even in the first days of life, and about baptismal dresses.
- Summer sets. In the hot season, both women and men try to wear things with light and thin fabrics. Batiste is no exception. Light men's shirts, sundresses in the floor or dresses are sewn from it.
- Accessories Previously, a thin cambric scarf was considered the main decoration of the costume, but now there are much more options. In order to diversify your look, you can use hand-embroidered handbags, gloves or exquisitely decorated hats.
Care Features
Although cambric and unpretentious care, some tips will come in handy in working with him. So that the thing does not wear out quickly, it must be treated very carefully. If there is free time and opportunity, then it is best to wash this fabric by hand. If this is not possible, then the product must either be packed in a special laundry bag, or washed in a gentle mode. At the same time as cambric dresses, it is not recommended to wash any other materials.
It is also worthwhile to definitely abandon the use of harmful powders and bleaches containing chlorine. Also, you can not dry things in direct sunlight. You need to iron a delicate fabric when it is still slightly damp. A thin cambric will decorate any woman, and any room will make it incredibly beautiful and homely. For many centuries this fabric has been popular; modern times are no exception.
See fabric review in the next video.