Everything you need to know about the Jack Russell Terrier

Amusing and jumping terriers became insanely popular after the release of the film "Mask". They conquered people not only with their playful character, but also with good nature.

Such animals were born thanks to the holy father Jack Russell. He was very fond of hunting and devoted his whole life to breeding a terrier that possessed the qualities of a hunter. The animal had to be not only hardy, but also patient in order to be able to drive the animals out of the holes. Another important difference between this breed of dogs is its fur.

The priest believed that it must be short and stiff. And he succeeded, after many experiments, an animal appeared that very quickly became popular among local hunters. However, the Jack Russell Terrier, which had all the standards of this breed, appeared after additional work by Arthur Heinemann. Now these pets can be found in many homes of various celebrities.

If we talk about the general characteristics of Jack Russell Terriers, then this breed of dogs can be distinguished by several main characteristics. For example, by the type of their fur, by color, as well as by their growth.

Three types of such dogs are distinguished, which differ in many respects from each other in their appearance and in the structure of their hairs.

• Smooth haired dogs intended for hunting various animals living in holes, including foxes. It is such a dense coat that helps them move completely underground in burrows.The distinctive features of such a coat were considered very thick and coarse hairs, which, in addition, were very short. They are pretty tight to the skin, while not puffing in different directions. So that they are always in good shape, their pets need to be combed, as well as bathed at least 1 time per month.
• Long haired dogs They look very funny, as they have a short beard, rather thick eyebrows, and also a furry fur coat. Long-haired terriers have a fairly thick undercoat. Their hairs are both thin and stiff. Many people call these dogs hairless. To properly care for this type of dog, it is enough to regularly pluck their dead hairs. Such manipulation should be carried out by a specialist.
• Brocken. This type of terrier has fur with a kink. They are characterized by hard villi, which are very tightly attached to the body of the dog. In addition, animals of this species do not have eyebrows, as well as beards on the face, or they are not pronounced.

Among the dogs of this breed two shades of hair stand out. It is black and white and red-white. In addition, white is dominant in any case, as it is considered standard in breeding this breed of dog. On a white background there are spots of various shapes, and sometimes it can even be speckles ..

At first, the standard sizes were small height and weight of the dog, because the animal had to easily climb through holes in search of prey. Its parameters should remain as follows: weight up to 6 kilograms, and height up to 30 centimeters. Such small sizes even allow you to carry your pets in special portable bags, which is especially convenient in big cities.

All Jack Russell Terriers have the same standards. In addition to weight and height, it is worth noting the following:

• the physique is rather muscular and flexible;
• the head has a flat and proportional skull, which tapers slightly from the eyes to its jaws;
• the neck is not thin, proportional to the length of the body;
• the nose and rim of the eyes, as well as the lips, must be black;
• the jaws are well developed and have a scissor bite;
• the eyes are black and small, moreover, they are almond-shaped;
• ears are small, with a hanging form;
• the tail is small - when the animal is in a calm state, it hangs down and, conversely, when it is too overexcited, it immediately rises; if the owner has a desire, then immediately after birth, the dog stop the tail.

One of the most important qualities of this breed of dogs is their excessive activity. In addition, a huge passion for hunting developed their love for long walks. Hosts must be prepared for their playful character.

Such dogs get along well with children and strangers. But children who are less than three years old should not play with puppies, because they can either pull the animal by the tail or push it too tightly to itself. The dog can react incorrectly to this.

When choosing a puppy of the Jack Russell Terrier, it is necessary to remember that the structure of their hair will be visible only after 90-100 days. Previously, it is simply impossible to distinguish, so you can only buy such a pet for yourself when this period passes. Only in this case will it be possible to fully verify that the animal is really thoroughbred.

In addition, the act of mating breeding dogs and the conditions of their keeping are also important. All vaccinations must be done on him, and it is also important that the dogs be treated for various parasites. In addition, the puppy must be completely healthy and meet all the standards of this breed. He must be liked by the owner himself, not only by his appearance, but also by his habits.

If a person takes such a pet into his house, then he must know what kind of care he will need. One of the important points is combing puppies. You need to do it daily, since the dog itself is quite fluffy. But for long-haired animals, trimming is best.

If the owner will not be able to do this on his own, it is best to turn to specialists for help. Such a procedure should be performed no more than once every three months. Some people cut their pets so they don’t comb out their hair every day.

Once a week, you need to brush the terriers with a special toothpaste and brush, and also regularly clean the ears of sulfur using special ear sticks. Do not forget about regular vaccinations, because the health of your beloved pet will depend on this in the future. For the dog you need to create certain conditions. To begin with, he will need a bed and toilet, as well as proper feeding.

Many people choose industrial feed for their pets, because it greatly simplifies the life of the owners of animals themselves, who do not have to cook food. In addition, they contain most of the beneficial elements and vitamins that are so necessary for the dog.

Those who choose natural feeds must definitely know all the components of the necessary diet, namely:

• first of all, it is meat that can be given both in boiled form and in raw; the latter option is more acceptable, but it is better to cut into small pieces, and not twist into minced meat;
• the next product is sea fish, which must first be boiled; these two products are best alternated and not given simultaneously;
• dairy products should be in the diet of dogs - it can be cottage cheese, and yogurt, and kefir;
• various cereals, for example, buckwheat, rice, wheat or oatmeal; they should be given along with meat or fish;
• raw or boiled vegetables that are rich in various useful elements, since they contain a large amount of vitamins, as well as fiber; fresh apples, green cucumbers, fresh or boiled zucchini, as well as pumpkin, are suitable for this; dogs love boiled carrots and red beets;
• greens should also be present in the daily diet of the Jack Russell Terrier - it can be parsley or dill.

No less important is the feeding regimen. So, young puppies need to be fed no less than 5–6 times a day. As they grow older, the number of feeds decreases. When they turn six months old, it will be possible to feed the puppies 3 times a day. When they turn one year old, then terriers need to be given food no more than twice a day. This must be done in the morning and evening.

Jack Russell Terriers must be raised from a very young age. As soon as the dog crosses the threshold of the house, you need to show where his place will be. Besides be sure to repeat the command "place". Next, you should accustom the animal to the command "eat", each time giving him food.

Jack Russell Terriers will be great pets for their owners. They will not only be able to brighten up their loneliness, but will also be excellent partners in various games. The main thing is to take care of them correctly.

In the next video, you can watch a puppy of a wire-haired Jack Russell Terrier.