Many of the fair sex give birth to miniature decorative dogs as their favorite pets. This may be the Yorkshire Terrier, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Brussels Griffon and others. However, such a breed as a toy terrier of an interesting color - red and black, is equally popular.
Description
The dog of this breed is energetic, moves a lot and loves to play, negatively refers to loneliness and indifferent attitude. She is very attached to her master and always follows him, even ready to defend him. These dogs do not understand at all that they are very small, and therefore can come to grips with representatives of large breeds. They are great comrades, you can always take them with you. You can even visit restaurants with them. Toy terriers are quickly excited, so most of the time they shake. This is completely normal.
This breed is of 2 types: English and Russian. During the crossing, smooth-haired and long-haired animals were bred, and they received the same name “Russian Toy Terrier”.
Such little dogs even a kitten is not inferior in size, and that is why many female representatives everywhere began to take them with them. When transporting a toy terrier you will not have any problems, since they are allowed to be transported in a bag or simply hidden under clothes. But if you are planning to go abroad, then you will have to run to collect all the necessary documents, otherwise you will not be released from the country.
Dogs are very energetic, with a cheerful character. They are happy to make new acquaintances and get along easily with everyone. They can be trained in simple teams.
Mini-terriers are very pretty, with big eyes, high-set ears. And even despite their activity, at the necessary moments they will sit quietly and at peace. If you take the animal with you to the store, then your pet can take a place right in the basket.
Despite their flexible disposition, some representatives of this breed can be fidgets. And so that they do not bring you unnecessary worries, they always need to do something. Despite the fact that the dog can relieve the need for a specially equipped place, it is necessary to take it for a walk on the street.
Note! You can’t push around all their desires, since the animal can feel itself the main thing, and it will not work out to re-educate it.
External characteristics
Red toy terriers are characterized by the following distinctive external data:
- weight - up to 3 kg;
- height at the withers - 19–28 cm;
- pointed muzzle;
- Long neck;
- small teeth;
- the nose is dark or the same color as the coat;
- big eyes;
- high-standing ears;
- straight back;
- cropped tail (in most cases);
- graceful paws;
- thin and dry skin;
- in long-haired dogs, the hair is a little wavy, long and covers the nails; in smooth-haired dogs, it is short, adheres well to the body, and does not form bald spots.
How many live?
The lifespan of these animals is 12-15 years. But if there is proper care, proper nutrition, necessary physical activity, then the pet will be able to live up to the age of 23.
Disease
Pets are susceptible to certain diseases, which the owners need to know about and if possible prevent.
- Diseases of the musculoskeletal system (due to miniature and brittle bones). It is for this reason that you can often see lame toy terriers on the streets.
- Neurology. This can affect both the behavior and the work of the brain (circulatory problems).
- Digestion. It is very important to maintain a balanced diet.
- Diseases of the eyes and mouth.
If you notice any signs of any disease, then urgently need to contact a specialist in a veterinary clinic. It is strictly forbidden to diagnose and prescribe treatment yourself!
But it can be difficult to diagnose the disease, because the small size often does not allow not only to make a qualitative diagnosis, but also to make the necessary tests. And the lack of a timely diagnosis and, accordingly, treatment can lead to sad consequences.
Almost always, the causes of all diseases are poor quality care. Animal health also depends on timely vaccinations, proper nutrition and care.
Content Rules
In order for the animal to bring you only happiness and joy, and not create unnecessary trouble, you must follow some rules.
In order for the pet to not emit an unpleasant smell, you need to wash it in time, monitor the cleanliness of the place where he eats and goes to the toilet. You can accustom it to the tray, but if you have a cat, then do not think that they can make one toilet for two. And you need to accustom from the first days, as he appeared at you.
But do not think that having a tray will free you from walking. This breed is very sociable, and if your pet makes friends, he will like it very much. But do not let him to large breeds. And so that the dog does not freeze, wear a suit or put it under a jacket.
Do not feed your pet. Food should be balanced and include dry food, meat, fish, buckwheat, rice, dairy products, and periodically vegetables and fruits.
Advantages and disadvantages
The positive qualities of the toy terrier make it a favorite breed for many dog breeders:
- attractive appearance;
- small sizes;
- convenient in maintenance;
- requires little food;
- friendly
- you can take with you on trips.
The red mini-terrier, like all other species, has not only advantages, but also disadvantages, which must be studied before the establishment. In this case, the negative point is that bones are easily broken in animals due to their fragility. And since these dogs are mobile and are constantly moving, as well as jumping, there is a huge load on them, which can lead to fractures.
But you should also pay attention to the fact that the bones will grow together for a very long time or this may not happen at all. This will require treatment, which will cost a lot, and further care will take a long time.
Walks
If your pet likes to move on the street independently, and not on a leash, then at such moments you need to be careful and careful. Due to the fact that toy terriers do not feel their size, they can calmly approach large representatives, and they, in turn, can attack and harm them, as a result of which they may have various injuries incompatible with life. In addition, due to their small size, people passing or passing by may simply not notice them. Also, they are always freezing outside, not only in winter, but also in summer.
Note! Experts propose to accustom the animal to the tray, and in those isolated cases when the dog will go outside, it must be dressed in special costumes.
Before you get a toy terrier, Be sure to weigh all the pros and cons of the breed. Also study the characteristics of the species, make sure that you can provide all the necessary conditions. And only after that get a dog.
About the features of the breed, see the next video.
