Black Jack Russell Terrier: appearance and content rules

Jack Russell Terrier of black color is quite rare, but it looks just amazing - original and elegant. A puppy of this color is unlikely to be easy to find, so if you dream of a Russell of this color, you have to look for it well. First of all, you should know that pure black Russels are not mentioned in the breed standard, because of this they are not so common.

Jack Russell owes his name to a priest from England, who bred this breed in the 19th century. He was passionate about hunting, selected dogs of the hunting group. Russell did not chase the exterior, his goal was an ideal hunting dog from the group of terriers. Therefore, he crossed different types of terriers, including black ones. As a result, representatives of the black color appeared quite quickly in the Russell litter. In the next century, breeders sought to improve the quality of the breed at the expense of the bulldogs, which made the black color fixed at the hereditary level.

According to the official breed standard, Jack Russell can be in the following color variations:

• White black;
• white-red;
• white-red-black;
• pure white with black nose, lips and a rim around the eyelids.

White color is always put in front in the description, since it should be dominant, more than 51%. As for pure black, it is not in the standard, it is rejected, it is considered a defect.At the same time, the dog breeders are unanimous in the opinion that the black Russell is a very effective, elegant and beautiful dog, it attracts the eyes with its originality.

Black russell share into two types, such as:

• short-legged - up to 30 cm tall, up to 6 kg in weight;
• long-legged - up to 38 cm tall, up to 35 kg in weight.

Their physique is slightly elongated, rectangular, rather proportional, strong. The head is wedge-shaped with bluntness, the skull is wider than the muzzle. Ears are allowed in the following two variations:

• hanging type;
• raised, in the form of buttons.

Eyes of medium size, not convex, are edged as black as nose and lips. The neck is long, but not excessively, not too thin, not thickened. The back is of an even type, legs with well-developed muscles, strong, powerful. The tail can be long or cropped. The coat may be as follows:

• smooth type, tight fitting, with a good, but not fluffy undercoat;
• long and stiff with kinks;
• hard type, while thin and not rough to the touch.

First of all, Russell was a rather sociable and affectionate dog. Therefore, in addition to hunting skills, they get along well in families as companions. Puppies need early socialization, so immediately, as soon as you bring the dog to the house, introduce it to the household, children, animals. If you miss this moment, the hunting instincts will force the dog to chase the prey. When getting a dog in a private house, keep in mind that they like to catch moles and mice, so they often dig holes in the area. Russell is genetically imprisoned for catching game, rats, hares, and insects. That is why everything that quickly runs and flies will be attacked.

Jack Russell's hunting instincts are well developed. They are tireless, passionate, passionate. These dogs make excellent athletes. This is a very cheerful and funny breed, dogs love to attract attention, at a young age they are quite poor, always looking for something to do. If you want order in the house, you need to occupy your pet properly, provide him with maximum physical activity, active walks, games.

This breed is ideal for games in a children's company, they are tireless, energetic, peaceful, absolutely not aggressive. In addition, they are passionately attached to the owners. It is better not to give the puppy a Russell to an elderly person, since the dog requires an too active lifestyle. This breed is best suited for energetic families, many moving and athletic. With all the energy, the Russels are well trained, attentive, smart, and amenable to dog training. Of these often make a guide.

However, the main purpose of the breed is hunting. Therefore, unconditional obedience will have to be achieved through education. Russell, if necessary, will protect the owner, without thinking about the strength of the enemy. Watchdog qualities are very well developed. They do not apply to pustolike breeds. They are very peaceful and open in character.

Like any breed, black russell has its own advantages and disadvantages. Among the advantages are the following:

• compact size allows you to keep them in a dwelling of any area;
• playful disposition, cheerful character;
• get along well with children;
• very dedicated;
• good intelligence, quick wit;
• leaving does not require serious efforts, they almost do not fade;
• very hardy, strong.

There are also disadvantages such as:

• hyperactive, suitable only for very energetic, mobile hosts;
• they don’t like loneliness; they can spoil things and furniture from boredom;
• early socialization, high-quality strict education from the first days are necessary;
• can perceive extraneous birds and animals as game.

Care procedures for Russell are not too complicated, especially the black wool is quite non-marking, but It is necessary to regularly perform some procedures.

• First of all, it is hair care. It is not necessary to cut the Russell, it is enough to comb out several times a week with a special medium-hard brush. During molting, this procedure must be performed in a daily format.
• Dogs are bathed infrequently, as necessary, as the coat and skin are prone to dryness. Use special tools at the same time. Be sure to cover your ears while washing, the breed is prone to otitis.
• Once a week, inspect the oral cavity. If you see the inflammatory process, take the dog to the veterinarian. Russell needs to brush her teeth with special fluoride bones, brushes and pastes.
• The ears of a dog require a very careful attitude. They are looked after with a cotton pad and dog lotion. Dirt and sulfur are removed. You need to carefully monitor your eyes.
• Be sure to provide Russell high-quality daily walk with physical activity. It is necessary to walk the dog where it can run around and play enough.

Russell is omnivorous, but a balanced diet is the key to quality development and good health. If you have opted for a natural diet, it should consist of such components as:

• lean meats;
• boiled boneless fish, marine varieties;
• boiled eggs;
• cereals;
• boiled vegetables.

Be sure to provide your dog with vitamin and mineral supplements. It is much easier to feed the dog with ready-made feeds selected by age for active breeds. After you bring your puppy home, don’t change your eating style right away, gradually move on to a more convenient option for you.

It is strictly forbidden to feed Russell with the following products:

• food from your table;
• flour, pastries, sweets, pastries;
• spicy, salty, seasoned.

Russels are trained depending on the purpose for which they purchased the dog. A hunting dog is brought up according to one rule, a companion - according to another. Hunting skills are best practiced by specialists in dog training organizations. This is a rather difficult process, educating a dog in courage, perseverance, and decision making. Home Russell is a completely different matter. They are fairly obedient, but it is forbidden to tease a dog; methods such as beating and screaming cannot be used in education. It is best to use the promotion method.

See more about the features of this breed in the next video.