In the bedroom, people spend a significant part of their lives. Therefore, such a pastime should be as comfortable as possible. One of the main conditions for this is proper lighting. In addition to influencing a person, it can radically change the room and its visual perception.
Features
It is believed that the atmosphere in the bedroom should be as conducive to relaxation as possible. Too bright light has exactly the opposite effect - it irritates the nervous system, causing tension in the muscles. It is definitely impossible to relax in such an environment, and even more so - it’s good to relax.
Do not forget that, in addition to sleep, places for work, leisure, and beauty are often equipped in the bedroom.
This is especially true in a modest area or features of the free layout of modern apartments. If there is not enough light for life, not only vision and the hormonal system will suffer, but also a mental state - neurosis, depression may appear.
In order not to depend on the time of day or weather, special attention should be paid to artificial lighting. Among the fixtures you can find wall, table and even floor. But the main load falls on the ceiling lighting fixtures.
Stretch ceilings are a suitable surface to accommodate almost any kind of artificial light source.
In this case, it is possible to install lamps without harm to the ceiling. Besides the stretched fabric will easily hide any fastenings, wires and other communications. It has long been proven that such ceilings are safe, so they can be safely used to decorate the bedroom.
There are two main varieties of suspended ceilings - glossy and matte, and each type has its own characteristics.
- Glossy. They have more reflective ability and give a lot of opportunities for creating unusual lighting effects. However, they attract more attention - due to glare, reflection of objects. Despite the spectacular appearance, you will need to get used to the glossy surface of the ceiling.
- Matt Give way to reflective glossy characteristics. But such a surface is more suitable for relaxation, does not attract attention and is a universal option.
Lighting options
In general, artificial lighting can be divided into:
- general (related to the whole room);
- zonal (for any particular part);
- decorative (not functional, used as decoration).
General lighting makes the bedroom interior holistic. In addition, it is in this version that the light is distributed evenly, there are no shadows, contrasting differences. General lighting is most comfortable for the organs of vision. In this case, two types of fixtures are used.
Outboard
These include chandeliers and similar models. When choosing a stretch ceiling, many people are afraid to choose bulky lighting fixtures. Actually almost all of their types are attached directly to the ceiling plate and do not exert a load on the stretched fabric. This traditional version is still one of the most popular. Modern chandeliers can have an original shape with one or more multidirectional lamps.
Overhead or mortise
This large group includes the gaining popularity of point models - spots, spotlights. Several of these ceiling lights can be placed along the walls or in any other order in accordance with the design idea.
Today you can rarely see only one chandelier on the ceiling, usually it is supplemented with small lamps. This option of general lighting is especially convenient if, if necessary, it is necessary to include groups of lighting devices separately.
Area lighting is necessary if the bedroom combines the functions of a dressing room, a cabin and a relaxation room. Then the general lighting may simply not be enough to carry out any specific work. In this case, you can additionally distinguish a work or computer desk, a creative zone, dressing table, wardrobe, bed or sofa.
For more detailed illumination, you can use hanging ceiling lights, wall sconces or table lamps.
Lighting is often used by designers as a method of zoning. In this case, the lamps may not carry the functional load, but only highlight a part of the room - for this, point ones are more suitable. An additional advantage are models with a rotary mechanism, in which you can change the direction of light. Sometimes wall paintings and other interior items are highlighted in this way, which should be paid attention to.
For decorative lighting, LED strips are most often used. There is not much light from them, but with their help you can unusually decorate the bedroom. Such lighting is usually used as a backlight. Bright color options should be selected with great care. Despite the spectacular effect, it is not very pleasant to be in a bedroom with contrast lighting on for a long time.
Bulb Arrangement
The most common design option is the combined one, in which pendant and mortise lamps are mixed. This can be seen in the example with a chandelier and spotlights along the wall. Tables for laptop and makeup are equipped with additional lamps. This arrangement is the most functional.
It is believed that the chandelier must be present in the interior, decorated in a classic style.
There are many layouts with a chandelier or any other large lamp. It is believed that the most voluminous lighting devices are best located in the center.
Great scope for imagination arises with the location of small lamps. There are many different schemes, but there are no clear rules in this matter. They can be placed in any order relative to each other. Most often, straight lines are built from them, less often - curved, repeating the outlines of any object in the interior.
Ceilings can be not only single-level. Height differences in ceilings with two or three levels should be emphasized with backlight. In the same style, any relief, ledges, niches and other architectural features of the bedroom are emphasized. Using hidden lights, you can create the effect of soaring, takeoff.
Any lamps located around the perimeter of the ceiling visually raise it, making the room more spacious.
With the help of light, even the most ordinary stretch ceiling can be turned into a work of art. A vivid example is the night sky over the entire area of the ceiling or just above the bed.
The semitransparent ceiling can be highlighted from the inside - options with photo printing look especially original. By a similar principle, light patterns can be made on the ceiling. Included separately, such a backlight looks very soft and acts relaxing.
How to choose?
With the help of proper lighting, you can change any room, including the bedroom.
- For a small room one chandelier or several spotlights are required. In a large room, you can use several types of lamps at once, skillfully combining them with each other.
- Luminaires located along the walls raise the low ceiling, the same effect has a glossy finish. So that the shiny canvas does not glare, it is necessary to regulate both artificial and natural lighting (use lightproof curtains, direct the light from the ceiling down).
- To feel comfortable in the bedroom, observe lighting standards. In this regard, the bedroom is placed on a par with the living room, kitchen and other living quarters, which is why the figure here is quite high - at least 150 Lux. In order to find out if there is enough light, it is necessary to evaluate how much the obtained value differs from the luminous flux indicators of the luminaires in their total amount. Guided by these calculations, you can increase or decrease the number of fixtures, or take lamps more powerful. However, you can do without complex calculations.
If you have to strain your eyesight in the bedroom, or after several hours inside, your mood changes towards the depressed - this is an occasion to think about additional lighting.
- Not all ideas can be implemented. There are some technical limitations that must be taken into account even at the stage of developing the wiring diagram. For example, for all fixtures, an indent from the edge and seams of the stretch web is necessary. In the case of a stretch ceiling, it is impossible to change the location of the lamps, since a cutout is made under each of them. Caution should be taken in replacing them.
Of course, all the lighting design depends on the individual taste and wishes. It is necessary to ensure that the interior looks holistically, and all its parts are harmoniously combined. Light should emphasize mood and style - be it a classic or a modern trend.
In the next video you will learn the rules for calculating the number of fixtures for lighting a room.