Despite the difficulties in caring for long-haired and furry dogs, lovers and professional breeders often give preference to them. This is largely due to the external attractiveness of such rocks. In addition, fluffy dogs are more resistant to cold weather, their fur coat is very reliable, although in some breeds showy six is nothing more than an element of decor.
Top miniature breeds
Longhair babies are very popular among dog breeders. Lovely creatures with long hair get along well in urban apartments, do not take up much space and require less maintenance than large breeds. Miniature pussies do not need to walk for a long time, they need much less food. However, they are incredibly loyal to the owners, and many breeds get along well with children. We offer you a list with the names of the most popular breeds of small fluffy dogs.
Pomeranian Spitz
German breed of dog, intended for indoor keeping. Their physique is rounded, the muzzle resembles a fox, eyes of a dark color, ears are island-like. The body weight of an orange varies from 1.3 to 3.2 kg, growth - up to 30 cm.
The undercoat of the Spitz is thick, soft to the touch. As for the color, there are many options: snow-white, gray, fawn, shade of orange, brown. Despite the playful disposition and love for people, the breed is quite aggressive towards outsiders.
Caring for her is not too complicated, but requires regularity; the dog loves warmth.
Papillon
The French breed is also called the “butterfly”, since it is this association that arises when looking at the big ears and the beautiful, spectacular color of the dog. The maximum growth of the papillon reaches 25 cm, body weight varies from 3.5 to 5 kg.
The coat is very fluffy, elongated type. A special pride of the breed is color. The snow-white background is complemented by inclusions of different colors, including red, black, brown.
Keep these dogs only in the apartment, they are very sensitive to cold. By nature, the breed is energetic, active, dogs love children and attract attention with their fantastic appearance.
Tibetan Spaniel
These dogs were brought by Chinese dog breeders, the breed is quite old and is positioned as a companion dog. Most often, spaniels can be seen in the red version, although other colors are possible, according to the standard.
The coat has a silky, very soft texture, it is quite long. The maximum height of an adult is 25 cm, body weight - up to 7 kg. The nature of these animals is persistent, independent, stubborn and temperamental, while they are distinguished by a well-developed intelligence. They live with proper care up to 15 years.
Coton de Tulear
Madagascar dogs, bred at one time exclusively for decorative purposes for aristocrats. Their coat is thick, elongated, eyes of a dark color. The suits are varied, allowed by the standard: snow-white, coal, white with gray, lemon and three-colored.
This breed is different friendliness and affection, very fond of playing, optimistic, cheerful. Perfectly succumb to training, curious and smart.
Loyal to the owner, love to please. Leaving them alone for a long time is not recommended.
Chihuahua
This breed is considered one of the smallest in the world, their Mexican canine bred. The body weight of the crumbs is from 1.5 to 3 kg, the height of an adult is from 10 to 23 cm. Dogs can be smooth-haired and long-haired. As for the color, there is a wide variety of colors allowed by the standard: from snow-white to dark brown, from blue to apricot shades.
Chihuahuas are very optimistic and energetic, they are curious and attentive. The main plus of the breed is a stable nervous system, which is rare for small dogs. They get along well with people, although they are sensitive to the mood of the owner.
Pekingese
One of the oldest breeds, bred in China, has long been considered an imperial dog. Fluffy handsome men can be of almost any color, with black spots in the area of the flattened muzzle.
The minimum growth of the Pekingese is 15 cm, the maximum is 23 cm, body weight varies from 3 to 6 kg. These are very smart dogs, but are stubborn.
They are not too active, slow, like to be near a person.
Havana Bichon
This breed is the national pride of Cuba, where this species of Bichon was bred. They do not grow above 27 cm and do not weigh more than 7.5 kg. They have a different color, there are no restrictions in the breed standard. The elongated wavy coat of the dog is rough to the touch, but the undercoat is softer, with a fluff. The dogs have a wonderful character - they are cheerful, playful, outgoing, love children, get along well with other animals.
They are quite hardy, have good health, rarely get sick.
Bichon Frize
The breed was bred in France, belongs to the group of lapdogs. Frieze are snow-white and peach, very beautiful and fluffy dogs with a thick, wavy coat. Their growth rarely exceeds 30 cm, and body weight ranges from 3.5 kg.
They are extremely pretty and resemble a toy. This breed is quite sociable, cheerful, cheerful, energetic. Loneliness is contraindicated for them, the center of their universe is the master for whom they become true friends. Get along well with children and other animals.
Types of medium sized dogs
In the world there are breeds that exceed the size of miniature, but do not reach the large ones. This is the largest subgroup of breeds, among which there are many both long-haired representatives and smooth-haired.
There are several hundred medium-sized breeds, and they are much more popular than the smallest or largest.This size is considered universal, such dogs can be kept in a city apartment and in a country house. In addition, they are beautiful enough to be considered decorative, but also quite reliable as a protector and guard.
Samoyed
This is a Russian breed, it was bred in the north of the country, it is incredibly beautiful, its exterior is noble. Dogs of this breed are strong, but not overall. They have snow-white, cream or light brown wool of a thick type. The color of the eyes is coal, the muzzle is cheerful, capable of a smile.
Adult growth does not exceed 60 cm, body weight varies from 17 to 33 kg, depending on gender. By nature they are affectionate and very good-natured, despite the excellent watchdog qualities. Unpretentious, physically developed and very reliable.
Bearded collie
English breeders brought a strong-built dog, not too high at the withers - up to 54 cm and body weight up to 21 kg. Outwardly, the breed seems very hairy. Collie wool is shaggy and resembles a beard, framing the face. The most basic difficulty in collie care is daily brushing; if you don’t do this, the hair will fall off with tangles.
In addition, after eating, it is necessary to clean the "beard" of food debris.
These difficulties are compensated. good-natured disposition and ingenuity of the pet. They get along well with children, incredibly obedient. If the collies are properly looked after, they will live for about 13 years.
Chow chow
This breed is considered one of the most densely-haired and fluffy, in appearance they look like bears, very pretty and beautiful. Their constitution is strong, muscular, their fur is in two layers, their tongue is dark. A very thick frame around the neck makes the dog look like a lion cub. As for the color, there may be options from black to light brown.
The nature balanced, non-irritating, not too energetic, inactive. They are stubborn, but at the same time loyal to the owner, become good watchmen. Adult growth fluctuates from 46 to 46 cm, body weight - from 20 to 32 cm.
Australian shepherd dog
This breed is characterized by proportional and strong addition. Dog height - up to 58 cm, body weight - up to 32 kg. The length of the coat is medium, rather tough. Suits can be different - from red to coal shades.
In addition, snow-white and copper spotting in any color are allowed.
This breed is used as shepherds and cattle guards. By the nature of the shepherd loving, friendly, get along well with other animals, get along well with children.
Siberian Husky
One of the most beautiful breeds in the world, bred in the north, quite compact, light-footed and aristocratic in appearance. Husky does not grow above 60 cm, body weight does not exceed 28 kg. Their wool is thick and very effective, has a variety of colors. The combination of black, brown, gray and white is considered canonical in the breed. The color of the eyes is most often blue, it can be the color of amber, olive, but brown-eyed individuals are also found.
Husky likes a very friendly, loving, they are often chosen as companion dogs. They make magnificent nannies, but as guards and watchmen they did not prove themselves.
Large shaggy representatives
It is difficult to maintain large dogs in small apartments, especially since these breeds usually require serious physical exertion. Larger breeds are planted in private homes. Overall dogs look more shaggy than fluffy, they have little decorativeness, but they are reliable as guards and defenders.
Tibetan mastiff
This dog is distinguished by elongated, thick type of hair, which allows him to live in a street enclosure even in severe Siberian frosts. Mastiffs are great watchmen, their appearance is quite impressive, thanks to the dimensions: body weight varies from 60 to 80 kg, adult growth - from 60 to 77 cm.
By the nature of mastiffs tolerant, balanced, love people, amenable to training well. However, their stubborn disposition, the need for independence can cause trouble to the owner. This breed should not be chosen in families with small children.
Newfoundland
Very smart breed, characterized by incredible friendliness. She gets along well with all family members, can save a drowning man and brighten up the loneliness of an elderly person. Height does not exceed 74 cm, body weight - up to 70 kg, a very massive dog. The standard allows the following variations of the suit: snow-white, coal, black and white, brown.
Afghan hound
It belongs to the hunting species, is well developed physically. It tolerates cold thanks to a long and thick coat, similar to hair. Suits are allowed: cream, gold, black, red. Weight - up to 34 kg, adult growth - up to 74 cm.
The breed’s temperament combines restraint and playfulness; it’s not easy to train it.
South Russian Shepherd Dog
The coat of this breed is very effective, elongated, thick, flowing over the eyes. Suits, according to the standard: light fawn, gray, snow-white. Body weight - up to 50 kg, height - up to 66 cm. These dogs are quite intelligent, physically incredibly strong, devoted to humans, and only one owner is chosen.
Collie
A fairly large Scottish dog with an elongated muzzle and a slender build of an elongated type. The limbs of the dog are high, the tail is bent. Height - up to 66 cm, body weight - up to 34 kg. The coat is longish, not too soft.
The following types of suits are allowed: coal, brown, snow-white. Very smart and obedient breed, perfectly amenable to training, a good companion and security guard.
Bernese Mountain Dog
The Swiss breed of dogs is considered universal, it is used both as a guard and as a companion. The dog’s coat is elongated, wavy, can be snow-white, reddish or black. Adult growth - up to 70 cm, body weight - up to 50 kg.
These dogs are very affectionate, loyal to humans, emotionally labile. Perfectly educated and socialized without additional effort.
Caucasian Shepherd Dog
The breed is distinguished by strong constitution with strong muscles, they get along well in cold regions. Watchdog qualities are excellent. The body weight of the shepherd is up to 75 kg, height is up to 70 cm. Color can be different: spotted, tiger and monophonic fawn, red, white, gray.
Alabai
This breed has incredibly thick, straight hair, coarse, with well-developed undercoat. Representatives of the breed can be both short-haired and with elongated hair.
The color is unusual - the snow-white base has reddish and brown inclusions. These are watchdogs, very calm, obedient. The sooner the owner starts training, the greater success he will achieve.
How to choose?
Fluffy dogs are chosen even more carefully than shorthair ones, since they require serious care. Before you buy a long-haired puppy of any gender, evaluate your abilities: whether you can provide the dog with a good walk if necessary or is it better to stay on a small decorative breed.
Fluffy breeds need a special type of feed. Evaluate your lifestyle and purpose of acquisition. If you live in a cramped apartment in the city, don't get a large guard dog. Not all breeds are suitable for families with small children, other animals. Do not forget that some breeds do not tolerate loneliness.
Therefore, no matter how you are attracted to one or another variety of dogs externally, first analyze your capabilities and needs.
It is very important to choose the right gender, since males and females differ not only in physical dimensions, but also in character. Females are more affectionate, obedient and better trained. Males are more energetic, stubborn.
Remember that a male almost all year round needs a mating, unlike a female.
Puppies differ in class, their price depends on this.If you do not plan to participate in exhibition forums, do not spend money on show-class dogs. It is enough to pay attention to the breeding class, which guarantees a good pedigree, an ideal exterior, excellent immunity and good reproductive ability. This class is the basis for breeders.
The pet class is not allowed to exhibitions due to discrepancy with the canons of the breed. Reason for marriage may be:
- blemishes in color;
- mismatch in height and weight.
But in any case, such defects cannot threaten the health and development of the animal. This category is the most affordable.
Once the breed is identified, you should decide where to get the puppy. You should not buy an animal in the market, with the hands of an ad, otherwise the risk of buying a sick or outbred animal is high. It is advisable to contact the breed club, nursery, to trusted breeders. It is equally important to study and get puppy documents, veterinary passport, pedigree, vaccination card.
When choosing a puppy, pay attention to the following nuances.
- Reaction to an outstretched hand. Unhealthy reaction - aggression and timidity, adequate - sniffing, biting.
- Mobility. The movements must be sure, without blocking to one side, tipping the head, jumping.
- Appearance. Inspect the eyes, mouth, and auricles. On the mucous membranes there should be no irritation, inflammation, pus. The coat should be healthy, without bald patches and bald spots.
How to care?
Fluffy dogs require more serious and thorough care. Most often this applies to water procedures and combing. The rest of the care measures are no different: you need to monitor the condition of the eyes, ears, cut nails, walk and so on.
You can’t get fluffy dogs to impatient people., because hair care must be carried out constantly, while being gentle so that the pet does not avoid procedures. Fluffy rocks are combed out almost daily. It is necessary to select a special comb, taking into account the breed and type of coat.
The more wavy the coat, the softer the tools should be.
Besides combing, need to cut dogs as needed. In the summer, this is done more often, in the cold - once every 3 months. Water procedures must be carried out twice a month, using special means. It is impossible to wash longhair dogs less often, otherwise skin diseases may occur. It is very important to comb the dog before bathing, and after the procedure, let the hair dry completely and comb again.
Monitor the condition of the pet's coat: there should be no dandruff, tarnishing, loss. If you notice such symptoms, consult your veterinarian, as this may be the first signal of a developing disease.
It is equally important to organize the correct, balanced diet for the dog so that its coat looks healthy. Mandatory inclusion in the menu of vitamin-mineral complexes containing:
- phosphorus;
- sodium;
- potassium;
- calcium;
- vitamin A;
- B vitamins
It is recommended to feed the dogs with premium and holistic-class finished foods, which already include all the necessary components. Natural nutrition is best agreed with the veterinarian.
For the most furry dog breeds, see the next video.