Hairless dogs: features, best breeds and rules for grooming

Hairless dogs appeared at the dawn of civilization. Even in antiquity, they were found on all continents with a tropical climate, with the exception of Australia. From the material in this article you will learn what are the features of these animals and what are the nuances of their content. We offer you a brief overview of the representatives of each breed.

According to one of the well-known hypotheses, these dogs lost their hair due to uselessness, because they lived in a hot tropical climate. The proof of the hypothesis is the location of sweat glands throughout the body, which is not their counterparts covered with wool. Their skin is delicate and sensitive, which is why it needs special care. She has to be protected from the cold and the sun, she is the weak point of any hairless dog.

Often the skin of these animals dries up, winds and can crack. They can’t walk in the sun for a long time, they have to buy special clothes and shoes by the winter season. Burns can appear on the skin of naked dogs from excessive sun, which is why pets have to purchase special sunscreens. The need to purchase shoes is explained by a slight injury to the paw pads.

A wardrobe for hairless dogs must be made from natural materials. They may have an allergic reaction to artificial fibers of textile clothing and shoes. They can have an allergy on literally everything: from the cream that greased the owner’s hands to the specks of dust hovering in the room of the dwelling.

Representatives of individual breeds of dogs without hair do not have several molars. This complicates the care of the oral cavity and feeding, because they have to not only chop the food, but also divide it into small portions. In addition, special attention must be paid to strengthening the jaw apparatus. It is pleasant to stroke these animals; they always look neat, although somewhat unusual.

The skin of naked pets is an indicator of health. The better care the owner provides for his pet, the better and more elastic it is. Despite the tendency to allergies, most of these animals have excellent immunity. With timely vaccination and preventive examinations, these pets are not afraid of disease.

To date, several breeds of dogs without wool are known. Each breed is unique in its own way, differs from others in appearance and character traits.

There are various legends about the origin of these dogs. Representatives of this breed graceful appearance. They are elegant, despite their small size, very active and characterized by a light skeleton. Their body is smooth, hairless, but there is a long coat on the head, legs and tail.

Looking at such a dog, one gets the feeling that she is skillfully trimmed by a professional groomer. In this case, the type of wool, depending on the variety inside the breed, can be veiled. The constitution of these animals is different: deer-like and stocky. The first type is characterized by greater elegance, individuals of the second are less mobile.

In general, miniature dogs with a crest on their heads kind and unobtrusive. They willingly communicate with all members of the family, are unforgettable, obedient, but cannot stand loneliness. Curious is the fact that the color of the coat in puppies can change as they grow older. Growth at the withers of the average representative of the breed is 32-33 cm, weight usually does not exceed 5 kg.

From time to time, dogs with bangs participating in exhibitions need to shave their muzzle hair. They cut their nails, grind food, buy special clothes. Despite the fact that dogs are considered apartment, they do not wither away without daily walks. Of the minuses of the breed can be noted tendency to hereditary diseases and dislocations of the knee joints.

The disadvantage of ill-mannered Chinese is excessive curiosity. Due to the fact that dogs can afford to feast on the owner’s lipstick and lick perfume bottles, cosmetics will have to be hidden. The lounger for these beauties must certainly be soft.

These pets are distinguished by their lean physique, they are slim and elegant, but at the same time playful and strong. They are divided into 2 types: completely bald and with a fluff on the forehead, tail end and extremities. Peruvians called the Inca Orchid kind but stubborn. Their dental formula is incomplete: some representatives of the breed lack from one to all premolars.

The dimensions of the naked Peruvians can be small, medium and moderately large, the backbone of these dogs is strong. Small individuals of the breed weigh no more than 8 kg with growth at the withers of up to 40 cm. Medium-sized brethren are slightly larger: their weight reaches 12 kg with growth up to half a meter. A large dog can reach a height of 60 cm, it weighs an average of 22-23 kg.

Animals are distinguished by devotion to their owners, they are affectionate, express their emotions with sonorous and loud barking. Despite the apparent caution and suspicion, they are devoid of aggression. The color of representatives of the breed can be black, black and blue, dark chestnut, black and slate, gray and light.

The Peruvian will demonstrate his affection for man in all possible ways.With a lightning reaction, if necessary, without a shadow of doubt, he will rush to the defense. In caring for a dog, you need to consider: he sweats, which is why his skin will have to be constantly wiped with a damp cloth to prevent clogging of pores. The skin of Peruvians is especially sensitive, not only acne, but even acne can appear on it.

Dogs of this breed are moderately active, and therefore walks with them should have an average duration. Their skin is smooth and has no deep folds. As for nutrition, Peruvians are extremely sensitive to modified supplements. Therefore, to approach the preparation of their diet must be extremely careful. They should definitely include boiled meat and vegetables in their food.

These dogs appeared among bald breeds relatively recently - in 1972 as a result of a genetic mutation. Their dimensions are on average 40 cm and weigh up to 7 kg. Dogs are considered centenarians: their life resource often reaches 15-16 years. They have a developed chest and a powerful shoulder girdle, as well as graceful posture.

The skin of Americans is often white with a black face and spots located on the body, it is soft in comparison with other dogs. In this case, the color of animals can be varied. In the kennels you can buy such animals with a plain and contrasting color in the form of spots.

By the nature of these dogs are cheerful, they are extremely inquisitive and sociable, although they do not seem to show. Unlike the Peruvians, who prefer to lead a nocturnal lifestyle and sleep in the afternoon, these creatures are able to adapt to the life rhythm of their owners. They prefer owners with a strong core, which they are ready to obey without question. American hairless dogs have a sense of self-esteem, they have developed intelligence, and therefore they do not growl and do not rush to attack unnecessarily.

In terms of activity, they are often compared with children: they have more than enough energy for these pets, and some owners consider their dogs to be real badasses. Someone considers them tame, because they get along well with all the household and love to mess with children. With apparent carefree dogs are very responsible, but because do an excellent job as a nanny. However, representatives of the breed have disadvantages.

For example, in addition to the often tormenting gastritis, these dogs know firsthand what frostbite and sunburn are. Their skin is very delicate, it sweats heavily, which leads to irritation and itching. The nails of these dogs grow slowly: they need to be cut no more often than every 3-4 months. The eyes are distinguished by a large release of moisture, as a result of which they are regularly wiped with a cotton swab.

A feature of this species is the fact that dogs of two types are referred to it: completely naked and covered with wool. Moreover, they do not have any physiological differences. Dogs have a fairly proportional and harmonious physique, a developed chest, high-standing large ears, long limbs and tail. The birthplace of these dogs is Mexico, so they are called Mexicans.

The skin of these animals has its own peculiarity: dogs sweat through the pads of the paws and interdigital membranes, they do not suffocate. At one time, these animals were eaten, they were bred as an alternative to meat. Fortunately, thanks to the efforts of the colonialists, these times are in the past: today, xolo are among the most popular types of dogs among breeders. They are stocky, somewhat well-fed, have a balanced disposition and a strong psyche.

Despite the fact that they get along well with other pets, in the family the authority for them is only the owner. The energies of the Mexicans can only be envied: they manage not only to spill excess energy on their own, but also involve all the household in the games. The guards from them are bad, due to excessive friendliness.

Conventionally, representatives of the breed can be divided into 3 groups: large, small and moderate in size. The growth of large dogs is from 45 to 60 cm, the average do not exceed 40-45 cm at the withers. Small dogs grow up to a height of 35 cm. The smallest hand dogs weigh only 2 kg, the larger - about 7 kg.

It is noteworthy that from the Mexicans does not smell like dog at all. In addition, they rarely provoke allergies among owners, which is why they are suitable even for allergy sufferers. The skin of Mexican hairless dogs is characterized by elasticity and density in comparison with other brethren. The basis of the nutritional diet of these animals is protein food.

Pets get along well with everyone, can live in apartments and private houses. However, without soft and warm litter, they can hurt. In addition, they are afraid of drafts. Another disadvantage of the breed is weak teeth.

Besides the common breeds, there are several varieties of dogs without hair, who have not yet earned the recognition of dog handlers.

• Manchurian nude very similar to her Chinese counterpart. In Manchuria, she is called "Tai Tai", her character and habits are almost the same as that of a Chinese bald dog. It does not smell and is anti-allergenic, not afraid of fleas.

• Ecuadorian considered one of the rarest hairless dogs. You can meet such an animal in villages located in the African tropics. Its average life expectancy is 12 years, while most of its life span the dog remains energetic and mobile.

• African bald Today it is considered an endangered species and ancestor of Chinese hairless dogs. This animal has a similar skin color, but it does not have such a long coat on its head and limbs. In addition, he does not have hanging but standing ears, his skin is quite strong, and his physique is not as graceful as that of the Chinese.

In addition to these types, to the naked dogs, someone classifies Egyptian and Scottish. However, both the pharaohs and the Scots have a short coat. The animal of the Egyptian breed is smooth, the Scot is distinguished by the presence of a baldness gene, which can appear after the puppy is 1 month old. Cynologists do not consider these dogs to be naked, although balding pets have equally sensitive and weak skin.

Sometimes the choice of a puppy of a bare breed is complicated by the fact that in one litter there are puppies both hairless and coated with hair. This fact should not scare a potential buyer, because each breed has its own nuances. For example, Americans are born with short hair, but after a few months they become completely bald.

When choosing a Mexican, you need to consider that the best puppy is one with short paws, a dull muzzle and folded skin. Over time, the baby will turn into an elegant dog with a graceful posture and a confident look. A purebred puppy of this breed is worth about 60,000 rubles. Moreover, he has a package of necessary documents, which includes a veterinary passport and family tree.

A fellow without documents will cost about 25,000 rubles. However, you shouldn’t count on the fact that he will be a purebred, everything will depend on the integrity of the seller. You need to choose the baby that is active, moderately curious and sociable in the nursery.

Buying a weak puppy is not worth it, because it can reveal diseases, including hereditary ones. A Peruvian purchased for breeding costs around $ 2000-2300. One that does not have documents will cost about 1000-1200 dollars. You need to buy a puppy in a kennel with a proven reputation. Wherein it is important to pay attention to the appearance of the litter: puppies and mother should be clean and well-groomed, as well as the place of their maintenance.

It is necessary to take the baby from the mother only after he acquired the skills of primary socialization and the necessary vaccination. Usually a baby is bought when he is about 3 months old. At the time of purchase, you need to carefully inspect the baby: it must have the correct bite, but albinism or other vices indicate the inadmissibility of the acquisition.

With a narrow-minded look at naked dogs, it sometimes seems that keeping them is much easier than shaggy brethren. It would seem that the absence of wool eliminates many problems: wool will not roll here, fall out during molting, settling all over the house, on furniture and clothes. However, there are still some nuances in caring for them.

Not every oil or cream is suitable for treating their skin. For instance, Do not try to lubricate the skin with sunflower or olive oil. This can lead to severe sunburn. Cream for them should be nutritious and hypoallergenic. Let's say this can be a baby cream, which is purchased for babies.

Despite the lack of wool, washing too much of a bald dog is not recommended. Frequent washing leads to the drying of the skin. In view of this, the skin begins to not only peel off, but also itch, giving the dog tremendous discomfort. You need to bathe the animal no more than once a month, because with more frequent water procedures, the pores will begin to work more actively.

However, if the pet returned from a walk after the rain, pretty much rolling in the wet and dirty grass, then you can not do without swimming. Paws will have to be washed after each walk, inspecting them for microcracks or scratches. If they are found, they must be treated so as not to infect the infection. The skin after walking is inspected: hairless dogs - expanse for ticks.

For bathing use hypoallergenic detergents. Those that people use are not good for them. It is undesirable to use a large amount of shampoo or gel, as this dries the dog's skin. The cream must be applied to it with gentle massage movements, and in moderation and not daily, as this clogs the pores.

Take the dog for a walk at least twice a day. It is better to walk the animal at the same hours in the morning and in the evening. In the heat, this is especially true, since the midday sun is especially fatal for the skin of hairless dogs. In the winter season, the duration of walks must be reduced so as not to freeze the pet.

As for the diet, its type will depend on the preferences of the owner. This can be a ready-made industrial feed, or natural food. However, regardless of what is chosen as the basis, these dogs should not be given rough food. Moreover, serving size is of great importance. For example, if it is meat, it must be chopped in a meat grinder. Soak granules so that the dog’s teeth do not fall out ahead of time.

If you choose to feed your dog granular food, it is important to choose the right size of the granules, since the larger ones are harder for dog teeth. You need to buy this or that type taking into account the age of the pet, its degree of activity and size, because the products for dogs are not universal. In addition, you need to choose feed for dogs without wool premium or holistic.

However, in order for the jaw load to still be, some dogs of the breeds in question it is necessary to give veins. Also in their nutritious diet must certainly be cereal and vegetables. If dogs are fed "natural", it is necessary to add vitamin complexes to it.

Regarding vegetables, it is worth noting that often naked dogs love them more than meat, which seems surprising. It is necessary to feed the pets more often than ordinary counterparts, but in smaller portions. They eat longer, chewing food with their teeth. There should be no bones in their nutritious diet.

The dosage of dry food can be viewed on the packaging. For ease of feeding, you can purchase a special electronic-type bowl with several compartments that open at a given time. Such bowls are especially convenient for puppies and dogs who do not know the measure in food. In order not to stray with time, after eating the bowl with the leftovers must be removed. The puppy is fed more often, and in small portions, the adult dog is fed no more than twice a day.

The amount of feed is calculated based on the age and weight of the pet. If this is “drying”, it is concentrated, which is why its volume should be less than “naturals”. Regardless of the number of feedings, the dog should always have a bowl of fresh water in the public domain. This is especially important when it is fed with granular food.

Any hairless dog should have its own litter. Moreover, taking into account the absence of wool, it can be soft and thick, with or without sides. This may be an option in the form of a house. You can not use oilcloths instead of bedding, because lying on them, an animal without a coat can catch a cold. Litter helps dogs to understand their place and get rid of attempts to win back the master's furniture.

You need to walk the dog every day. Clothing for the animal must be bought seasonally so that it is not too hot or, conversely, cold. It can be overalls and sweaters. Shoes are a mandatory element of equipment, they also differ in the degree of density and are designed for walking at different times of the year.

It is also necessary as protection of paws from reagents with which sidewalks are sprinkled to get rid of snow. If after walking on the paws cracks or damage are noticed, the paws are wiped, and then treated with an antiseptic. No cosmetics can be applied to wounds; if necessary, dogs are taken to the veterinarian's office.

Strengthening canine immunity is promoted by active walks. Without them, the dog noticeably weakens. As for protecting the skin from the cold, apply the cream on it long before the walk is planned.

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