Small dog breeds

Not everyone treats small dogs with generosity and sympathy. Some do not even call them dogs, considering purely decorative animals, unworthy of respect, you can hear derogatory reviews. Of course, such arrogance does not color a person and is certainly unfair to children.

Medium and large brethren of small dog breeds both look more impressive, and seem ready to serve the person thoroughly. And the kids seem to be for beauty. Of course, this opinion is not entirely true. Miniature dogs can become the owner of a true friend, pet, equated to family members.

The main advantage of small dogs is the convenience of keeping them in an apartment. It is the housing issue that often becomes a stumbling block in resolving the issue of acquiring a dog. People soberly understand that in a standard small apartment a big dog will not be easy. And the owners themselves will face inconveniences every now and then. But the mini-dogs seem to be created to be with a person in rather modest external conditions.

Small dogs do not molt on such a large scale, they eat less, they do not need to be walked for hours and strictly on schedule. They do not need serious physical activity, which is mandatory for large dogs. All this clearly simplifies the care of pets, pushes a person to find a friend.

But this does not mean that you do not need to prepare for the puppy’s establishment, that he will grow “like grass”, and that caring for him may not be systematic.Whatever you bring to the house, it requires a serious relationship and love. Otherwise, why call a living being into the house? AND Before you get a friendly and sincere pet, learn about all the possible pros and cons of small dog breeds..

Many experts (dog handlers, veterinarians, professional breeders) advise those who think about the dog to honestly answer themselves a simple question - why is it needed. It happens, and quite often, that a dog is just a fad, and small breeds are preferred for large breeds precisely for this reason. If you start a dog with an eye on this fact, the little dog that appeared in the house can be a big disappointment. Therefore, honestly understand the reasons for acquiring a dog, and do not do such a responsible act to be like everyone else or to satisfy the instinct of a mod.

Now let's talk about the undoubted advantages of small dogs.

• You can take it with you almost everywhere. Indeed, you can’t take a large dog on a long trip, you will grab it on board an airplane with big thoughts and so on. With a kid, all this is done much easier. You can travel with them without special restrictions. And this is the right argument, since you got a dog, bear responsibility for it, do not leave one and do not “throw” it over to your relatives.
• The little dog makes up for the lack of communication. Because of his mobility, he is almost all the time nearby. Therefore, it’s easier, more convenient to communicate with such a doggie, he really walks after you like a tail. People who feel lonely, yearning for departed loved ones, experiencing a difficult period, actually need such communication. And how many cases when small dogs became, if not the meaning of life in a difficult period, then the center of care and attention, thereby saving a person, forcing him to get out of depression.
• Care and training will not be difficult for those who have little understanding of this. In the public domain there are a lot of tips, practical recommendations for training and caring for small dogs. And if dealing with a big one seems more serious, it is easier to psychologically decide on raising a baby.
• A dog is unlikely to cause damage to your life. If small dogs begin to spoil furniture and tear sneakers, then quickly taming the dog, the problem can be solved. And if a large dog is capable of causing permanent damage to furniture in a couple of minutes, the baby is unlikely to be able to do this physically.
• Aesthetic pleasure. You can be skeptical of this, but there is nothing reprehensible in the fact that a person likes not only to take care, but also to decorate a baby, to admire a handsome man. In this sense, the criterion of “mimicry” of small dogs is much higher than that of their large brothers.

At the same time, it is impossible not to note the conditional flaws of the establishment of a small breed dog.

Here is what the owners of small doggies themselves say:

• for all their wonderful features and characteristics, chihuahuas sometimes show courage on the verge of recklessness, which costs a host of considerable nerves and emotions;
• Yorkshire terriers need special care, frequent washing and scrupulous preparation for exhibitions, which takes time and costs little money;
• Russian toy terriers are wonderful dogs, but if you miss the blessed time for their education, they just sit on the owner’s neck;
• Dachshunds are sometimes unmotivated aggressive, completely unfriendly to such an extent that the owner begins to be shy about his pet;
• the Labrador Retriever, on the contrary, sometimes shows excessive love of love, even dangerous for him;
• French Bulldog - with all its sympathy, a representative of this breed can be a big snore.

But if you start from the idea that there are no ideal creatures on the planet, then accepting some pet flaws is normal. And if you have already decided that you want to get a small dog, it remains only to choose the right breed. And the choice is just very large.

First, a person who is thinking about acquiring a small dog, as a rule, pays attention to representatives of popular breeds. The most beautiful dogs are in sight, because other options (and the list of small breeds is large) are not even considered. But in vain: you can want a plush white dog, and your red hairy dog ​​can become your ideal friend. Therefore, consider all the options.

It is impossible to imagine any such list in the world without this dog. This is a companion dog, the breed is considered ancient, moreover, one of the oldest in the world. Such sociable and friendly kids were once bred for fun by the emperors of the Chinese dynasty.

Pugs are funny, lively dogs with a gentle, noble and balanced character. They are devoted to the owner and the whole family as a whole. Pugs love children, and children love to play with them. They get along well with other animals in the house, not claiming leadership. Dogs lend themselves well to training: they are very cunning, for the sake of goodies they will please the owner, they know how to deserve a good gift.

It is believed that black dogs are more strict, alert, energetic, while white dogs are calm, loyal, affectionate. But a pug, unlike many other small breeds, requires regular walking. At least an hour a day with a pet will have to walk.

But at night, the pug really snores quite often. True, this is not annoying for all the owners, often they consider such a flaw cute. Usually a pug quickly becomes the favorite of the family, all home, friends and guests are quickly imbued with sympathy for the baby, and are not ready for any other breed to exchange their pug.

This is a decorative breed of dogs, companion. A cheerful, cheerful, playful and curious dog quickly becomes a favorite of household members. York is bold, smart and boundlessly devoted. Although he is small, he will be able to fend for himself (and he is ready to fend for the owner too).

The dogs are still fashionable; they show off at exhibitions, act in commercials and participate in shows. The boom in York has been observed for the last 5-7 years, and the number of hosts walking around with a York under the arm is large. But you should not make the good looks of this breed its main advantage. The kid will be patient with your desires to decorate it, comb it and braid it, but nevertheless Yorkies like it much more when they play, communicate with them.

Yorkies love to have their whole family at home, they like to be with people, so they feel confident and protected. But this is not because of the cowardice of the dog, but of its sincere affection and devotion to the owner. The breed is active, during the games the dog will gladly bring a wand to a person, run after the ball, fulfill the team. York is a classic case of "small and remote".

You will have to take care of York seriously: look after the fur, do haircuts and hairstyles, and also buy dog ​​clothes. In the cold season, the baby needs a jumpsuit and a raincoat (so you protect it from the common cold, as well as from pollution).

Indoor and decorative breed of dogs is also in great demand. In the name of the dog lies its peculiarity: that (toy), indeed, does not look like an adult animal, but like a cutest soft toy. The breed was bred in the Middle Ages in England, so that small dogs exterminated rats and mice, a serious misfortune of that time.

So it turns out that the slender little dog has the character of a hunter. And if during a walk she brings you a bird or a mouse, do not be alarmed: this way she demonstrates her strength and skills. It is noteworthy that in the first half of the 20th century, the breed was on the verge of extinction. But Russian dog handlers intensely engaged in breeding of toas and were able to bring out the graceful, beautiful dog, which it is today.

Your character is kind and affectionate. Dogs are often called cruel dogs, but this is unfair and very exaggerated. Doggie is energetic, confident, peppy, for some reason this is sometimes interpreted as aggressiveness. It's just that the dog is not modest and quiet, and against the background of miniature, such confidence is assessed as arrogance and aggressiveness.

The little one has a loud voice, like a bell, they have excellent hearing and no less excellent sense of smell. They will always give a signal if they hear someone else's. The dog gets along well with others, but the dogs are alert: it is impossible to impose friendliness on them if the dog feels danger.

But for a family with small children, that will not be a suitable living acquisition. He is subject to stress (and children will create them daily), in addition, children due to carelessness can harm the dog, for example, step on the paw. If the children are already 6-7 years old, you can think about the establishment of a Russian toy. But first, you need to conduct more than one conversation with the child: to tell that this is not a cute brown toy, but a living creature with whom you need to be careful, attentive, caring.

And these handsome men belong to the smallest breed in the world. There is evidence that Mexican monks used Chihuahuas as a heating pad, and Christopher Columbus found cute animals in Cuba as far back as the 15th century. Dogs are energetic, light, funny, graceful. They are considered dogs of one person, which are strongly attached to the owner, and do not lose their loyalty until the end of days.

These are fearless animals, although looking at them, you can’t think of such a thing. Dogs are calm, with a stable psyche. Shy and cowardly individuals are rare. Kids often squint their eyes, which gives them a special charm: they seem like little sages. It seems that with this view the dog goes into a trance, sways a little from side to side. And the dog really has some psychological abilities - he knows how to feel the owner’s mood, his pain and tension.

Due to their external characteristics, Chihuahuas are vulnerable: they cannot be left alone without supervision. They are threatened by birds of prey, large dogs and small children. Minute distraction of the owner threatens the dog with problems. Although she herself, it seems, is not afraid of anyone: she feels confident, strives to constantly run out of the fence of the house, out of the territory of the proposed walk.

Dogs lend themselves well to training, and from puppyhood you can seriously engage with them. But there is such a danger as hyperprotection. Some owners are trying so hard to please the pet, "love" the dog, which leads to obesity of the dog, diabetes and displacement of the patella. Although the dog has a fairly good health by nature.

This is a small wire-haired breed of dog, which is a dwarf species of pinschers. Dogs are called mustachioed besyats with the muzzle of a small monkey. Affenpincher is an almost exemplary pet dog. She will become a good friend to you, cheerful, good-natured and inquisitive.

Pets are obedient and friendly, they are fearless and ready for any adventure. It seems that they all the time need somewhere to climb, climb, get. They are always in good shape and ready at any time to defend the owner, and the size and growth of a potential rival does not scare them.

Indeed, he is ready to attack anyone in case of danger, therefore, when walking an affinpincher, do not lower the leash (or do it only in calm places, without threatening the baby). With training, not everything will be simple, since this “student” is open to the world, and is constantly distracted by everything interesting that is happening nearby. Therefore, it is worth having patience and perseverance, but the severity of the owner in the upbringing is mandatory, otherwise the baby will command you, and not vice versa.

Another nice representative of the squad of small breeds. Very cute, good hunting dog. Companion dog is ready to become a faithful watchman. She will be devoted not only to the owner, but also to all family members. Outwardly, he looks like a York, which is not surprising: the breed was obtained by crossing the Yorkshire Terrier and the Cairn Terrier.

Representatives of the breed have an enviable flair, because they can successfully hunt small rodents. Some bold Australian terriers can even attack a snake. These are funny dogs, ready to play and move as long as you like.

The dog gets along well with other animals, loves children, eagerly responds to their games. When walking, you need to keep your pet on a leash, otherwise he will constantly hunt rodents. The dog needs physical activity, long walks. This is not an indoor dog breed, which can do with not so frequent, and not so long walks.

In training, the dog shows character, sometimes the owner loses patience. But this does not mean that Australian terriers are not amenable to training: you just need to be tougher and tougher with them, and then you will bring up a great companion.

Another popular decorative breed of dog. French bulldogs are distinguished by good health, they rarely get sick and, in principle, do not cause much trouble. These are affectionate, bold, active dogs that look a little bewildered, but in fact show a bright temperament.

You will not get bored with such a friend: he will not keep you company in sadness and melancholy, he will offer to play, have fun and communicate. At the same time, the dog is delicate, if it sees the tension, the owner’s fatigue, it will just quietly settle down nearby.

The kid does not like loneliness: he is homesick, sometimes because of this he is mischievous. If there is still an animal in the house, and it has been kept since the childhood of the French Bulldog, they will make friends. And this is a good way out if you cannot often be around.

But on the street, a dog can conflict with another creature - chasing cats, for example. Training lends itself well if you do it on time. If the owner can turn the training into a game, the process will be more fun and successful.

Such a little dog attracts with its doll face. An active, agile, energetic dog loves attention. In the family he usually has many admirers, which he will not fail to take advantage of. By nature affectionate and playful. Like many other small dogs, he is fearless and ready to stand up for the owner.

Pomeranian puppies must be socialized very early. They lend themselves well to training, they can be raised without much effort (Spitz will not test your patience). But if the dog was not trained, it can bark for no reason, rush at strangers, who will seem to her enemies.

Pomeranians love active walks, they go out for walks with pleasure, and bad weather does not bother them. But taking care of the Spitz is time-consuming, not every owner can withstand such a rhythm. Bathing, combing, haircut - every day you need to monitor the condition of the baby, do not let him get dirty very much, and so on. And the Spitz has a lot of restrictions in its nutrition: for example, it is forbidden to milk, pork, river fish.

This is a hunting breed dog, considered an outstanding fox hunter.A very active, quick, energetic doggie who seems ready to stir everyone up for the sake of the game and constant movement. He is even called a “flying” dog: indeed, he is ready to be constantly jumping in the ball. A real positive, a conductor of energies, a cute nimble - all this is about this breed.

For older people, not very healthy, busy dog ​​of this breed is definitely not suitable. He requires such attention and such active care that much will have to be changed in his schedule, lifestyle. With children, the dog gets along well. With dogs of other breeds practically does not conflict (at least, he does not crawl into trouble).

Care is not too complicated: inspect the coat, teeth, ears and eyes. Shedding in a dog is seasonal, practically non-allergenic, has no smell. It is worth bathing as it gets dirty, at most once a month. If you start a Jack Russell Terrier, he needs to have a good corner at home. And it should not be in the hallway or in the passage: it should be a place without drafts, comfortable, with medium hardness, a bed.

Another doggie, whose muzzle resembles a monkey to many. The dog has a strong character, even proud. She certainly will not tolerate rudeness towards herself. It requires attention, love, will suffer from loneliness and longing. Very often, Pekingese are advised to make the elderly or lonely. The dog does without great physical exertion, but no one canceled the training: if you refuse it, you will get that prankster in the house.

The dog has an easygoing character, she has a good command of the situation, the dog is smart and cunning, fearless. He joins the game well, but if he sees that the owner is busy, he may not be disturbed for several hours. But if you already have a pet, it is unlikely that the Pekingese will calmly get along with him. In this sense, dogs of this breed are jealous.

Pekingese does not show special indulgence to children. He will not allow anyone to offend himself, he will be able to show pride and strict character. Therefore, children immediately need to explain that the dog should be respected, and that she will not be as generous as many big dogs, ready to endure all the pranks of the kids and play with them, not knowing tired.

This, of course, is far from all breeds of small dogs. There is, for example, the cutest Bichon Frize, affectionate and quick-witted. There is a proud Shih Tzu, with all its aristocratic appearance, very friendly and affectionate. It is worth mentioning the Japanese chin, very calm and noble, and the smallest shepherke shepherd - faithful, alert, courageous.

In 2014, the smallest dog in the world took pride of place in the Guinness Book of Records. chihuahua whose full name is miracle milli. She was not even 10 cm tall (9.65 in total). At two years old, the dog weighed 400 g, he preferred to walk in the arms of the mistress, and rarely appeared at exhibitions. However, running through the ground with his paws Millie, really, is dangerous: he can get lost in the grass. But the dog is perfectly obtained in the photo, and this is also talent and certain dividends.

It’s worth remembering Millie’s predecessor, doggie macy, a tiny terrier 7 cm tall and 12 cm long. He weighed only 150 g. True, for a long time Macy was not considered a record holder, since his age did not fit into clear measurements. But people who saw photos and videos with the baby, and without any official titles recognized Macy the sweetest of all the little dogs.

If you make a list of the smallest breeds, then the mini-seven will look like this:

• Chihuahua - up to 3 kg in weight, up to 21 cm tall;
• Brussels Griffon - up to 6 kg in weight, up to 20 cm tall;
• Pekingese - 3-6 kg / 14-24 cm;
• Pomeranian - 1.5-3.2 kg / 15-27 cm;
• Yorkshire Terrier - 1.8-3.2 kg / 18-25 cm;
• Maltese lap-dog - 1.8-3.2 kg / 20-25 cm;
• Japanese Chin - 1.8-4 kg / 20-25 cm.

First decide on the breed, gender, breeder. If you get thoroughbred puppies, you need to understand that they will cost a lot.

You should find out different nuances before visiting a breeder.

• Ask how many puppies were in the litter. In order for the offspring to be strong, the female must give birth to no more than 7 puppies. In this case, they receive proper nutrition and development. But if a bitch has only 1-2 puppies, this is also alarming. Perhaps one of the newborns died of an illness or was even born dead.
• A close inspection of the puppy. To do this, you should study the standards of a particular breed in advance. Little they are almost all cute and fluffy, but certain features of the dog can already be considered. It is necessary to evaluate the number of teeth and the bite of the dog, hair, tummy, nose, eyes and ears. The dog should confidently stand on its paws, keep balance. Check and hear the baby.
• Check the puppy for vaccinations by age, as well as a veterinary passport. You can also require veterinary passports of the puppy's parents.

And be sure to watch the puppy. If possible, arrange surveillance for a few hours. You will understand the nature of the little dog: affectionate, playful, active, curious, or maybe you are a coward. If during the observation you see that the puppy is passive, he sleeps almost all the time, practically does not respond to extraneous sounds, he has a poor appetite, most likely, the baby is sick.

But in addition to rational selection criteria, there are also emotional ones. Seeing "your" baby, you probably will feel it and do not want to continue to choose. And often the dog chooses the owner, which intuitively can be very correct.

A small dog can become a great friend and bring a lot of happiness to your home!

The next video is all about the smallest dog breeds.