Hairless Chinese crested dog: description and conditions for its maintenance

The Chinese Hairless Crested Dog is a dwarf breed with many white spots in its history. Only a pair of dogs that was imported into the UK in 1966 is known for certain - it was she who became the ancestor of the modern livestock. But Chinese naked dogs are credited with a much more ancient origin. They are either declared the darlings of the Chinese emperors, citing ancient historical sources, or they are considered descendants of Mexican or African hairless breeds.

According to the established breed standard, the Chinese crested dog (hairless variety) has a compact size. The height of an adult animal varies in the range of 30-33 cm, the weight of the dog can reach 3-6 kg, depending on gender and type of constitution. With this parameter, everything is also not so simple. There are two basic types - “pony” (larger, with a strong skeleton) and “deer”. The second option is distinguished by grace and fragility, but according to the standard both versions are allowed, the lines are also crossed among themselves.

There are naked dogs of spotted, black and other colors - there are no restrictions, but the blue and marble versions of shades of wool are considered basic. Chinese crested wool in this type of breed can only be found on the head, legs, tip of the tail - it is long, straight, with no signs of waviness.

Also, according to the standard, the following characteristic features should be present in hairless dogs:

• compact, graceful head with a slightly elongated muzzle, dry lips, pronounced stop;
• brown or black nose, well-defined nostrils;
• oval eyes of a dark shade, without traceable protein, with a wide set;
• large straight ears set at the temple level;
• scissor bite (an incomplete set of teeth, a change in the direction of growth of the fangs is allowed);
• dry, clearly visible neck without excess skin;
• a muscular body with a well-defined silhouette;
• limbs long, thin, direct set;
• the long, high-set saber-shaped tail should fall below the hock.

A bald Chinese crested dog is a faithful friend, a good companion, but it has a number of features that are worth considering. This breed is characterized by credulity, goodwill towards people, including strangers. This can create certain difficulties and even lead to the abduction of a pet - it is easy to lure, take him away. Another serious problem is curiosity, which sometimes leads to very unusual situations.

Dogs explore the most inaccessible corners of the house, thanks to their compact size they climb under wardrobes, sofas. Such activity often leads to the fact that the pet is stuck and meets the owner in a very difficult situation.

There is another important point - like other decorative dogs, the bald Chinese crested dog has a mobile, unstable psyche. She is strongly attached to the owner, yearns for his absence, poorly tolerates indifference to herself. The dog reacts sharply to sharp sounds, afraid of everything new and unusual.

Among the obvious advantages of the character of a bald Chinese crested breed, it can be noted peace loving - easily gets along with other animals, loves children, willingly plays with them. Dogs are not worried, have a calm disposition, rarely bark. High intelligence allows them to easily master not only the general course of training, but also complex tricks.

Keeping a hairless Chinese crested dog requires a comfortable, relaxed atmosphere. Among the must-have accessories:

• a house or soft couch with high sides;
• various toys - tweeters made of rubber, balls, balls, boxes;
• carrying bag or spacious box for trips;
• toilet tray and filler if necessary;
• stock of absorbent diapers;
• soft harness or collar that does not compress the body;
• a brush with natural bristles for hair care;
• jumpsuit and special walking shoes.

Owners of hairless Chinese crested dogs often wonder: what to feed them with? The first and most important rule when drawing up the diet of such a pet: no food from the general table. The breed has a tendency to develop food allergies, it simply does not digest many products. A cause for concern is the appearance of rashes on the skin, the formation of wen, purulent discharge from the eyes, vomiting and upset stool.

Semolina, oatmeal, pearl barley, any kind of raw meat, fish should be completely eliminated. Do not give animals milk, pork, chicken, sausages and sausages of all kinds. Under the ban, sweets and fruits rich in sugars.

If a natural diet is chosen, it should consist of sour-milk products of low fat content, boiled beef or veal. It is acceptable to give fresh cabbage and carrots, grated, seasoned with vegetable oil. Older animals should receive ground food.When choosing dry food, preference is given to super-premium products with a hypoallergenic composition.

The characteristics of the breed of a bald Chinese crested dog require careful attention to maintaining its health. An exotic pet most of the year - from autumn to spring - needs special clothing for walking, covering all parts of the body devoid of hair. When choosing equipment for walking, it is better to give preference to special products from soft material - harnesses or wide collars that do not rub delicate skin.

A decorative bald variety of Chinese crested dog does not need significant physical activity. Pet can cope with its hygiene needs in a tray or on a diaper. To accustom a dog to the toilet is not difficult even in puppyhood. Moderate praise and regular cleaning will help to instill useful skills for life, while the animal will not get dirty or freeze.

A bald Chinese crested dog needs hygiene. Among them, it is worth highlighting the necessary.

• Brush the crest and brush on the tail with a soft brush. It is held daily. Hairless areas of the dog's body are treated with a special napkin that does not cause allergies.
• Bathing. It is carried out 2-3 times a month, out of turn - only with severe contamination of the animal’s body. The breed is characterized by the presence of a fat layer on the surface of the skin - it protects the dog from the aggressive influence of the external environment. With more frequent bathing, this natural protection is washed off.
• Removing blackheads and comedones. White mildew formed on the body is removed with a needle. Acne is squeezed out on steamed skin, in sterile gloves. Allergic rashes and sunburn are treated with ointments with panthenol.
• Eye and ear care. It is performed daily, with inspection, removal of contaminants. For hygienic treatment, antiseptic formulations and cotton cosmetic discs are used.
• Teeth cleaning. Due to malocclusion, dogs of this breed often have problems with oral hygiene. Plaque should be removed regularly, tartar - if necessary. During the period of change of primary teeth for permanent teeth, the correct sequence of eruption of new elements of the row should be monitored, if necessary, removal is carried out artificially.

In caring for a bald Chinese dog, it is very important to provide it with optimal conditions. Animals are afraid of drafts, they need a warm comfortable bed or their own holiday home.

In the next video, 10 questions about a Chinese crested dog are waiting for you.