Black dogs: color features and popular breeds

The dog is the most faithful friend and extremely popular animal as a pet. There are a lot of breeds, and their representatives have a wide variety of colors. But among this variety, owners of black wool stand out spectacularly.

The color or suit is the base color of the dog's coat. It is inherited from parents, and it is essentially impossible to influence it. The colors of the varieties are officially designated in the breed standard and are its characteristic features. There are basic colors on the basis of which all the others are formed: white, black, brown and red. The color of the wool is produced by pigments eumelanin (brown, black) and pheomelanin (red), and their absence determines the white color.

In addition to the actual color, it is also customary to distinguish a color that implies the presence of spots (white and yellow spotting), as well as the presence of tan, marks or specks on the wool. Color is one-, two- and even three-color. In different colors in monochrome animals, individual parts of the body may stand out, or a characteristic spot may be present in a particular place, most often on the chest, neck or muzzle.

In the pedigrees the suit of the dog always fits, but if the coat has several colors that are located in specific places and have an established shape, then the name of the color is indicated by color. Complicated suits are usually called in comparison with the natural color of the coat of wild animals: tiger, wolf, sable, deer.

All colors are divided into several types.

Solid or one-color suits, they are, in fact, colors, have in their composition only one pigment or, in principle, do not contain it. Moreover, it is dispersed in the hair neonarously, that is, everywhere the same. In accordance with this, there are 3 types of solid colors: light, dark, white. With an intense content of eumelanin pigment, a brown or black color appears, and with its unsaturation - beige or blue. But the presence of the pigment pheomelanin at a higher concentration provides a red color, with a weak - sand.

Such colors are composed of 2 pigments - light or dark, and white is completely absent. Given the ratio of these two pigments, mixed colors are divided into:

• reddish with a mask;
• redhead with black areas;
• tiger-red;
• black-headed redhead.

These suits appear on the basis of solid or mixed colors, which have changed as a result of phenotypic expression. They are divided into 3 types:

• gray and gradual graying;
• marble with fragmentary highlighting;
• spotty with a partially hidden white spots main color.

As everyone knows from school, the carriers of heredity are chromosomes, each of which has a specific set of genes. They are denoted by letters, characteristic genetic features are indicated in the formula, where the name of the genes is indicated in detail. The number of chromosomes is constant for each species, and each chromosome has a pair. In total, the dog has 39 paired chromosomes. Genes come in two forms:

• dominant or suppressive is indicated in capital letters;
• recessive or suppressed are marked with lowercase letters.

For example, to show the dominance of a black gene over brown, indicate B> b. Gene A determines the uniform distribution of colored pigment throughout the hair. Gene B is responsible for the formation of black color.

The genetic formula of a completely black puppy looks AB. Genes C and D determine the intensity of the color. According to this formula, a black dog is ABCD. Gene E is responsible for the distribution of black throughout the body. Solid black color looks - EEVV. To obtain a black color, the presence of B and E. is necessary. Gene G determines the age-related changes in the color of the coat, g - indicates the absence of such changes.

Gene M is responsible for spotting, m - indicates uniform pigmentation. Genes of the S series determine hair depigmentation, white spotting. T - indicates a dotted color, t - indicates the absence of specks. Gene R causes such a feature as prankiness, and r - normal color. The W gene determines the dominance of white, w - indicates a normal color.

An example of a black dog’s genetic formula is: ABCDEgmStrw, where:

• A - solid pigment;
• IN - the presence of black pigment;
• C - the color is complete;
• D - pigmentation is strong;
• E - distribution of black pigment throughout the body;
• g - no age-related changes;
• m - there is no spotting;
• S - no white spotting;
• t - lack of specks;
• r - lack of prankiness;
• w - there is no predominance of white.

There are quite a few breeds that stand out in a beautiful black color.

Among large breeds, there are quite a few representatives with a black coat.

Belongs to service varieties and needs an experienced owner. Representatives of the breed have excellent qualities of a guard, but at the same time they are faithful companions. Their character is restrained and flexible, so they are frequent participants in exhibitions and competitions. Despite its large size, the animal is affectionate and friendly. The black terrier does not show aggression, is distinguished by a good disposition and extraordinary mind.

Besides, the animal is very faithful and obedient. Representatives of the breed are easy to train and have high working capacity. The coat is dense with a rigid structure; a beard of longer hair and a flowing bang are formed on the face. Dogs have excellent health and rarely get sick.

It is also a guard breed. The dog has a persistent psyche and incredible devotion. Outstanding appearance and excellent characteristics contribute to their participation in various exhibitions. Thanks to good mental abilities, animals learn very quickly. They are wonderful for children, and great nannies are obtained from rizenschnauzers.

Despite the benevolent disposition, the dog is able to protect its owner without hesitation. She is very hardworking and active, so she needs frequent walks and sports. The hair of representatives of the breed is thick and rather stiff, there is a dense undercoat and external hair. The dog has a peculiar beard and curled eyebrows.

Newfoundland dogs have many qualities. They are used in the role of rescuers, hunters, watchmen and pets. The animal has well-developed muscles, a large head with a fairly wide skull and square muzzle. The nose is also quite large, and the ears are relatively small. Thick coal-black wool is distinguished by double undercoat and oiliness of the hairs, which is why it does not get wet.

As the owner, he selects only one member of the family and gives him all his devotion and obedience. The dog loves training, it lends itself to training with ease. With affection for children, able to babysit with them for hours, but because of the considerable size you need to be careful.

Initially, dogs were perceived as guard and shepherd. Now they are brought in as security guards and status pets. Cane Corso is different obedient temper and quick response to commands. The constitution of the animal is large, the skull has a square shape, ears hanging. The coat is rather short and stiff.

The standard for a thoroughbred dog is black, but a small white collar on the chest is allowed. In a dog at the same time are combined good nature, tenderness and courage. An affectionate and caring dog, when danger appears, immediately rushes to the owner’s protection, showing all his security qualities.

A huge dog with excellent abilities as a guard and bodyguard. The harmonious physique and magnificent walk give the dog an aristocratic look. Animal character friendly and discreet. A calm, confident dog never barks for no reason and gets along well with other pets. It also treats children well. Although the breed belongs to the guard, but they have no aggression completely, however they are quite capable of protecting their beloved master.

The dog has a fairly large size, height 70-90 cm. The body is powerful, with a wide chest and a straight back. The head is elongated, with large triangular ears, the legs are long, muscular. The coat is not long, but shiny and rather dense.

Belongs to service dogs. The breed standard is black with reddish tan. The formidable appearance creates a frightening impression, but this opinion is very erroneous. The dog has a calm disposition, is very obedient and easy to learn. Rottweilers are first-class guards and defenders, they zealously guard their territory and are able to protect the owner around the clock.

In breed education regular, zealous training is necessary so that the pet learns to distinguish imaginary threats from real ones. It treats strangers and animals with caution. Despite its severity, the dog needs attention and suffers from loneliness. Short hair has a rather thick undercoat and is adjacent to the body. The physique of the breed is athletic and strong.

The breed has several colors, and coal-black is one of them. Dogs are extremely good-natured and loving, treating everyone with kindness, even to strangers. Because of this feature, bad guards come out of them, but as partners they fit perfectly. Thanks to their high intelligence, they are extremely easy to train. The Labrador has a well-developed instinct for the hunter, so with great desire he brings things, slippers, in addition, he is a wonderful swimmer.

Athletic and energetic dog has a high working capacity, in this regard It is often used as a hunting dog. The animal is extremely fond of all members of the family, and takes the children under its care, playing and taking care of them. The hair of the representatives of the breed is short and rather thick, somewhat harsh. There is also a very dense undercoat that prevents the dog from getting wet.

It was originally used as a shepherd breed, and later as a police dog. Now she copes with both the role of a service dog and a good companion. The animal is quite smart and efficient., he constantly needs to be occupied with something, otherwise it will be yearning. Differs in fidelity and ability to protect the owner. Such a pet needs the attention of the owner, and a long blue-black coat needs careful care.

On the neck, the cover is somewhat longer, due to which a magnificent collar is formed. The muzzle of the dog is elongated, the ears are erect. The body is strong, muscular, proportionately folded.

Medium-sized breeds are not so numerous representatives of the black color, but among them there are worthy.

A breed with good physical characteristics and beautiful shiny coat. Habits and manner of holding betray him an aristocrat. By nature, dogs are very active, but obedient. They have excellent qualities of a security guard, get along well with other animals and love children. And also characteristic for Dobermans are loyalty to the owner, high mental abilities and a persistent psyche.

In the family circle the dog is peaceful and affectionate, but at the moment of danger - fearless and decisive. The musculature of the dog is harmoniously developed, the physique is proportional. Smooth coat is quite thick and hard, without undercoat. The color is black and tan with obligatory spots of a reddish tone in specific places.

Belongs to quite ancient watch breeds and possesses remarkable security qualities. Differs in fidelity and extreme devotion, but only to one owner. The dog is vital to his presence nearby, therefore you need to be prepared to devote a lot of time to your pet. Hovawart will become reliable protector and family guard, and for children - good nanny. Great for other pets, considering them to be family members.

The disadvantages of the breed include late maturation, only after three years the dog loses puppy playfulness and becomes more sedate. The strong body is slightly elongated, the chest is deep, and the back is even. The coat is long, slightly wavy with a small undercoat, has a beautiful sheen.

Belongs to rather rare dogs. A characteristic feature of the breed is the presence of a beard and fairly stiff coat. This coating protects against cold and wet weather.Of the variety of colors, the most common is black. By nature the animals are very friendly, funny and capable of quick learning, but rather wayward.

Hungarian shepherd breed. Its representatives have a wedge-shaped head with erect ears and a firmly knocked-down body. On the muzzle and forelegs, the coat is smooth and short, all other parts are covered with longer, wavy hairs. The dog can be called universal, she is good at hunting, as well as a guard and watchman. It is distinguished by energy and a strong attachment to the owner.

A strong, lean animal that feels equally good both on land and in water. The coat is very thick, wavy, able to repel water. It is characterized by an obedient character, readily in a hurry to follow any instructions. An energetic dog rarely gets tired. In addition to these qualities, the animal is very intelligent, courageous and independent.

Small black dogs look very impressive and elegant.

Hunting breed with a fearless disposition and intelligent manners. Pretty dogs are independent, which is manifested by some stubbornness, and consider themselves an equal member of the family. Animals often act according to their mood, although they are distinguished by an extraordinary mind. Keeping equal with children, therefore may bite in retaliation. Protecting yourself or your family, they will go to any measures.

The dog has an unusual appearance. The muzzle of the animal is round, snub-nosed, resembling a monkey, with large round eyes-beads. Because of this type of dog, it was called "monkey pincher." The body is strong, muscular, with a slightly shortened back. The coat has a medium length, hard and wavy. Eyebrows, beard and whiskers are more shaggy.

Despite the small size, the dog is very active and courageous, loves to travel. The animal has indefatigable energy and curiosity.

A hunting breed that has long been used for burrowing. Now she is a devoted friend and a faithful companion who loves active pastime. The dog is distinguished by some obstinacy, which often makes learning difficult. The dachshund loves to be given attention, respected, and praised and encouraged. A characteristic feature of the breed is long torso and short legs.

The head is wedge-shaped, with an elongated muzzle, ears hanging. Representatives of the breed can have several colors, black is one of them. Light brown scorches on the face and extremities are possible. Short hair can be both smooth and stiff; there are also long-haired animals.

About the black terrier breed, see the next video.