Introvert: classification and full description

Each person can be attributed to a certain psychological type. The most famous are extrovert and introvert. The latter is characterized as a calm person who does not like noisy gatherings and prefers spending time alone. To cope with such an individual, it is necessary to study the traits of his character and find a special approach to him.

An introvert is a person who does not like to be in the center of attention and tries in every possible way to avoid public events. He is comfortable being alone with himself, because in the company of people he feels uncomfortable. Such a person prefers to spend free time reading interesting books, rather than spending precious minutes on interpersonal communication.

Introverts are divided into visible and invisible. So, a visible introvert immediately catches the eye with its quiet and indifferent behavior, but it may not work out to recognize an invisible introvert the first time.

It is much more important for such a person to comprehend himself than to participate in society. In simple words, he will rather be in the clouds or philosophize about the meaning of being, rather than go to any crowded place. It is easier for him to first perceive reality, and only then turn it into thoughts and reasoning.

Even in childhood, introverts show shyness and a tendency to be alone. Under the pressure of extrovert parents, children often try to improve and try to meet other people's expectations.If the parents cannot accept such a child and try to change him, then in the end they will get a closed personality, unable to enjoy life.

Signs of a tendency to introversion:

• An introverted person always rehearses his speech in advance in order to clearly voice his position to the interlocutor.
• Suspicion, a tendency toward drama, and low self-esteem also characterize this psychotype.
• Tension is constantly felt next to him, even if outwardly such a person looks friendly and open to communication.
• Introverts find it hard to stay in society for a long time. They will try to leave a crowded place as quickly as possible.
• Such a person knows how to control his emotions. If someone offends her, then he is unlikely to find out about it, since it is easier for such an individual to harbor an offense than to say directly about his dissatisfaction.
• Each introvert action is carefully thought out. He is observant and patient.
• Such people tend to constantly scroll through the events in their heads and look for the cause of their troubles.

The characteristic of the introvert suggests that he often wants to change himself. Due to the fact that it is difficult for him to express his feelings, such a person experiences extreme discomfort. It is difficult for him to accept his own personality and learn to appreciate personal qualities.

Introverts are often closely associated with phlegmatic people, who are distinguished by inactivity and excessive calm. Both temperaments are similar in love to solitary work and detachment from the team. But phlegmatic people are able to freely conduct a friendly conversation and do not need preliminary preparation of speech.

The definition of introverted personality means a constant distance and a reaction to stress in the form of detachment and silence. Representatives of this psychotype for a long time comprehend what is happening and demand rest until they sort out the problem that has arisen.

Despite the complexity of temperament, a tendency to introversion does not mean that such a person is not able to fully communicate. He may be interested in communication, but this takes some time. With relatives and friends, such an interlocutor can feel at ease and openly.

In communicating with old acquaintances, such a person is ready to portray participation and interest. But often, even a minor trifle can distract her attention and lead to irritation.

In a relationship, these people want to see a meaning that can annoy partners. They need to search for the secret meaning in everything, and therefore, having taken up the study of some question, they will not calm down until they find the answer. For this reason, introverts rarely have long-term relationships.

To be an introvert means to have an individual sense of taste. It is not at all difficult for such people to enjoy life - they just do it differently from extroverts. These individuals can do stupid things, and they are not alien to any human weaknesses.

The advantages of this psychological type is the ability to listen to the interlocutor. Such people know how to maintain a conversation and give valuable advice, but require sincerity and openness from others. Feeling falsehood in words or catching a lie, introverts will not begin to sort things out, but simply completely stop communication.

In order to fully understand the introvert, it is necessary to identify its subtype and carefully study the characteristic features. If such a person is in a close environment, then you can ask him to take a special test to identify the identity. To study the features of a unfamiliar person, one can turn to a classification that defines all subtypes of introversion.

• Social - able to become free and become part of the company, if the circle of people is familiar to him. Such a person selects the environment for a long time in order to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere around him. This personality is characterized by the need to communicate with friends.

• Thoughtful - A huge amount of time devoted to self-knowledge and the study of the secrets of the universe. Outwardly, it looks like a desire to be completely in your own world, created from dreams and fantasies. In fact, this means that such a person needs to perceive life in a special way and stock up on energy. A thoughtful introvert has a well-developed sixth sense, which allows him to choose the right strategy.

• Disturbing - Does not like to be in society and requires constant solitude. A crowd of people causes him discomfort, which can lead to panic. It is difficult to understand such people, since they not only cannot fully communicate, but also tend to find themselves in awkward situations. This is due to the constant anxiety of the personality, which prevents you from feeling relaxed.

• Restrained - It is characterized by slowness and excessive calm. He carefully considers his every move so that even in an emergency he doesn’t feel stupid. It is important for such people to spend a lot of time alone in order to be able to analyze the events that have occurred and to prepare themselves for new things. A restrained introvert cannot be rushed with awakening and try to force to move quickly. He needs to be given time for a full awakening, which is necessary for his comfortable well-being.

Philosophers of all time have tried to distinguish and highlight the psychological affiliation of people. Most classifications are based on observation of individual groups of people, their own experience and the conclusions of the philosopher who identified specific typologies. Only in the twentieth century, scientists learned to study different psychotypes and were able to give them reasonable definitions.

In psychology, there are many justifications for personality types, but attributing a specific person to one of them is not always possible. This is due to the fact that often the individual combines several types of personality that are similar to each other. Along with introverts, it is customary to distinguish also such psycho-types as extrovert, divergent and ambivert.

An extrovert is a sociable person who knows how to freely make new acquaintances and who loves to be in the spotlight. Such people value attention and are not afraid of public speaking. They have great initiative and express all their emotions through facial expressions and gestures.

Many people believe that extroverts do not experience any worries and easily endure failure. In fact, representatives of this psychotype have a deep inner world, but hide it behind a mask of simplicity and restlessness. This type of personality is able to express their emotions and loudly demonstrate their own attitude to events.

As for divergents, such people are characterized by non-standard thinking. They will not look for the only right solution for a particular task, but will try to find several solutions. Such individuals are not dependent on stereotypes and are not afraid of unusual ideas.

The divergent type of character is determined by the speed of perception, the ability to speak with images, the ability to argue one’s own thoughts, and a penchant for originality. A true divergent is able to find new solutions and reflect on a problem without panic or seeking outside help. He used to set himself a specific task and ask specific questions on the way to solve it.

A divergent differs from an introvert in that it does not need the support of society, but is also not afraid of people. He feels comfortable alone and is used to relying only on his own conclusions. It costs him nothing to maintain a lively conversation and participate in collective discussions. But if such a person wants privacy, then he will leave the company without any remorse.

Another interesting personality type is Ambivert - is a combination of the qualities of an extrovert and an introvert. Such a person is able to adapt to specific conditions and show either extrovert or introvert character traits. He takes a neutral position, changing it depending on the current situation.

An ambivert is a secretive person characterized by a periodic desire to open up. He equally easily feels alone and in a circle of friends. Such an individual is easily given adaptation in the new conditions and he is able to win over almost any interlocutor.

Ambibert does not have to be in the thick of things. It is comfortable for him to observe what is happening from the side. Participation in a collective discussion does not present an individual discomfort, but still sometimes he can get very tired of people.

Often a tendency to introversion involves stealth and self-doubt. It is difficult to establish trusting relationships with such people, and therefore they often remain completely alone. In order to make friends with such a person, it is necessary to study the traits of his character in order to learn how to use this knowledge to establish contact.

An introvert is always carefully preparing for meetings, so he needs to talk about his visit in advance. This person analyzes the situation for a long time and answers the questions rather slowly. Therefore, not always the silence of such an interlocutor means unwillingness to communicate. Perhaps he simply predicts a possible outcome of the dialogue in his head.

Communication with such a person should be carefully planned. It is important to think over all topics in advance so as not to offend a complex person. The introvert will not show his displeasure or resentment, but will seriously worry inside.

Having an introverted person as a friend, you can not worry about the safety of secrets and ideas. This individual is afraid to be rejected, and therefore will not begin to spread about other people's secrets.

Finding an approach to introvert is difficult, but possible. It is only necessary to warn the friend about the planned meetings and to voice their intentions in advance. You should not expect verbosity and a vivid reaction to what is happening from such an interlocutor; you must learn to accept it with all the features.

Psychologists say that an introvert is able to change itself and become like an extrovert. To do this, they suggest following certain instructions designed to help a closed person become more open.

• Search for a zone of optimal anxiety - involves the development of self-control in order to be able to adapt to new conditions. For example, try to be open and sociable in the circle of people and stop doubting your own significance.
• Leaving the comfort zone means increasing productivity due to the slow transition from the familiar to the new. For example, instead of having lunch with your family, visit a cozy cafe and, having mastered the new conditions, start looking for new public places.
• Challenge yourself - offers a gradual addiction to anxiety. This means that at least once a week, an introvert needs to do things that make him difficult. For example, ask a stranger for a way or go to work another way.
• Spontaneous actions - should help the individual to be prepared for unusual situations. You need to learn to act on the basis of the situation, stop thinking about everything in advance. This does not mean that we must start with extravagant measures. To begin with, it will be enough to spontaneously go to the movies with a friend or call a colleague to drink coffee together.
• Improving self-esteem - involves the ability to see the positive qualities in oneself. You need to say good words aloud to yourself at least once a day, praise and wish success. Thus, the introvert will learn to value itself over time and will accept its own shortcomings.

• The development of social skills - should help the individual in easy communication. You need to stop being afraid to look stupid or to be misunderstood. To do this, try to build a dialogue with a stranger, for example, in a queue at a clinic or visiting a friend.
• Visiting public places means stopping home activities. In order to speed up the process of adaptation, you can take walks with a friend. For example, you can arrange a meeting in a cafe with a person with whom the main communication is through social networks.
• Joining a public organization may be the first step on the path of socialization. For example, instead of reading books at home all alone, you can join a club of book lovers and learn to discuss your favorite works with other people.
• Registration for acting courses is aimed at liberating and suppressing fears. Many introverts were able to overcome their isolation and inactivity by participating in dramatic scenes in which they play the role of famous characters.
• A full-fledged vacation will help to regain strength after visiting public places and will provide an opportunity to indulge in pleasant memories.

Despite worldwide fame, many individuals have a tendency to introversion. For instance, Keanu Reeves He is a vivid representative of an introvert who has learned to suppress his flaws. This actor does not like publicity and does not need the attention of fans.

Another famous actor, introverted, is Johnny Depp. Very often, he plays the role of people, in many ways similar to himself. The actor himself admits that he is hard on paying close attention, but tries to attend major events from time to time.

Another Hollywood Star Audrey Hepburn more than once admitted to her introverted character. But isolation and inactivity did not prevent her from becoming a world-famous actress.

Amazing mexican actress Salma Hayek also an introvert. On her account, a lot of extravagant roles, which, according to Salma, were given to her with great difficulty.

Despite its eccentricity Lady Gaga characterizes himself as an introverted personality. She was able to overcome her fears with the help of music, which became for the singer a kind of shield from the cruel world.

Famous people like introverts are Joan Rowling and Steven Spielberg. It is not easy for them to attend dinner parties and sign autographs to fans, but worldwide fame has led them to be more open in communicating with strangers.

External isolation and isolation from all worldly things sometimes makes introverts boring and ordinary in the eyes of other people. In fact, such individuals have a broad outlook and the ability to highlight the essence in a large stream of incoming information. Interestingly, celebrities such as Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Albert Einstein and Franz Kafkawho managed to make a huge contribution to the development of mankind.

See how to become successful with introversion in the next video.