All about the profession forensic psychologist

The forensic psychologist is a fascinating and sought-after profession in our country, which is influenced by two sectors: psychology and law. In general, these people in their work focus on the application of theories of psychology in the criminal law system. The application of many legal concepts requires a specialist and an understanding of basic psychological principles.

The forensic psychologist provides relevant expertise to the legal system. Understanding and explaining some aspects of psychological health can help investigate complex cases.. Representatives of the profession can act as expert witnesses to explain to the jury a complex psychological concept, providing advice on the state of mind of the criminal.

Features of the activity force the representative of the profession to investigate together with the investigator. He is also busy collecting evidence. His skills and experience allow us to identify the motives of the offense. The specialist can confirm or deny the version of the investigator.

The personal qualities of a criminal psychologist are important, as in any other profession. It is advisable that they smoothly transition into professional skills. A dreamy, impressionable person with a weak psyche will not work for such a job. First of all, he is a good and curious scientist.. Most of his time is spent traveling to the crime scene and in the laboratory.It is necessary to be present at the places of road accident, murders and other offenses.

Regardless of gender, the forensic psychologist must remain calm. He is always a smart, well-read, strong-willed employee. He should concentrate on the task, possess an instant reaction and excellent memory. The preliminary version is always built on the analysis of the evidence obtained. The forensic psychologist helps to speed up the capture of the offender and subsequently prove his guilt.

The responsibilities of the forensic psychologist are:

• conducting a detailed study of the causes, motives of the crime;
• assessment of the identity of the offender;
• identification of the possibility of reoffending;
• assessment of actions that may follow after the commission of an unlawful act;
• drawing up a portrait of the person who committed the crime;
• creating an offender search strategy;
• recommendations for future interrogation;
• search for traces left at the crime scene;
• recreation of events leading to the offense;
• expert analysis.

Within the framework of the duties entrusted, each employee in the position held is responsible for his work and conclusions made. Often, the freedom of a person depends on the conclusions made by the forensic psychologist. Even the slightest leak of information is unacceptable, since it can completely change the course of business.

To occupy the described position, a person needs to have the necessary set of knowledge and skills. If we talk about examinations conducted by forensic psychologists, then there are several. He studies the traces left at the scene of the crime. trasology.

If a handwriting examination is required, then apply graphology. Speech and sounds designed to study phonoscopy. If a firearm was used at the time of the crime, ballistics. About fingerprints gives the necessary information fingerprinting. If there is skin, saliva or blood, then the very place of DNA fingerprinting.

Know the laws, including the Criminal and Procedural Codes, the Constitution. In addition to all of the above, the forensic psychologist must be able to work in a team. Such people are always distinguished by accuracy and increased attention to details and people. They are active, often take the initiative, and are capable of storing a large amount of information in their memory for a long time. It is advisable that the forensic psychologist be erudite, because it helps him in his work.

Education as a forensic psychologist can be obtained in Russia. Items should be passed as perfectly as possible, then there is a chance to unlearn on a budget basis. The specialty is called Forensic Science. You can enter both simple universities and specialized institutions from the Ministry of Emergencies, the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Volgograd) and the University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Moscow, St. Petersburg) are especially popular. There are other establishments throughout the country.

Each educational institution has its own requirements for exams and training. Most often, on admission you have to take history, the Russian language, physical education and social science. There are universities where you may need to get points in computer science and mathematics. It is advisable to have a bachelor's degree in psychology.

The advantage of the profession in question is that the employee has the opportunity to move up the career ladder. The more experience, the higher the salary of a person in the profession presented. If you take the national average, the forensic psychologist can get about 20 thousand rubles.

Any profession has its pros and cons.If we talk about the shortcomings, then the irregular schedule comes to the fore. The forensic psychologist may be at work around the clock, he is called at any time of the day or night. An unpleasant moment is also the need to work with victims of crime. Not everyone is able to survive such stress, the presence at the scene of the murder often has a strong influence on the human psyche, which is why emotionlessness is so important.

The described profession has advantages, among which privileges, full social package, benefits. Also, these people can claim good retirement and bonuses.. You can get a specialty in the power structure. For example, the prosecutor's office, the investigative committee or the Ministry of Internal Affairs. There are also private expert laboratories where such employees are needed.