Hairstyles: history, types, styles and selection

Hairstyle is an integral part of the appearance, which bears the main burden, reflecting the owner’s inner world, his preferences and desires. At the same time, she is obliged to approach facial features, the shape of the head, take into account the features of physique, growth, preferences in clothing, style.

A hairstyle is hair that is definitely laid on the head with the necessary tools and materials by the skilled hands of hairdressers. Its creation involves the study of all the details. It is enough to change one of the elements of the hairstyle to get a completely different haircut, with an original or unusual solution. Radically change the appearance of such elements as parting, bangs, curls.

• Bang - part of the hair that descends on the forehead. As an element of a hairstyle, it can be straight, oblique, asymmetric, vary in density and length of hair, or be absent altogether. The depth of its location and processing radically changes the whole image.

• Parting Is a line of hair from the forehead to the highest point of the head. Divides hair into parts, it is also possible to wear hairstyles without parting, with strands combed back. The most common direct, lateral, vertical, horizontal parting. An interesting figured parting can be represented by different types: zigzag, chess, combining two or more lines. Half-parting is a shorter form, which can also be simple, oblique or curly.

• Locks - curl of hair, distinguish between vertical, horizontal, flowing curls.Twist technology is able to radically change the appearance of hair and hairstyles in general. The direction of the wrap of the strands of hair creates volume, and the lightness of the hairstyle is given by the strands wound up. Descending curls are the basis of many evening hairstyles. Eights, half eights, a small curl or dense curls, boucle of wide strands, curls - any lady is presented with a huge selection and variety.

• The waves - hairstyle elements having a smooth bend. Depending on the direction, they can be protruding, aimed at the face, and reverse, that is, having a direction from the face. They also distinguish the direction of the wave with respect to the parting: oblique, straight and transverse, respectively.

• Roller - This is pre-combed and laid in the form of a roller hair. They can be horizontal, single or double. It is convenient as an element for everyday life, and for special occasions. Whipping up is possible, which gives natural negligence and lightness.

• Bouffant - A fairly common element of creating hairstyles. Using a comb with small teeth, raised hair is given volume. As a rule, fleece is made on the occipital part of the head and fixed inside the hairstyle.

• Tuping - an element similar to fleece, it is created on the top of the strand. It allows you to create volume and shape your hair, helps to cope with naughty locks. Often requires treatment with fixing mousses or varnishes.

• Relief - hairstyle detail. This is achieved by highlighting individual strands, weaving volumetric braids, tows, creating bundles, shells, rollers, tails.

The creation and change of women's hairstyles was formed along with the changes in society, meeting the spirit of the times, its needs. The desire of a person to decorate his appearance, change, stand out, be the best is the engine of the emergence of new models and styling methods. Responding to the pressing problems of functionality and the canons of beauty of its time, the hairstyle was overgrown with new details, performance techniques.

The origin of hairstyles with the emergence of society took place in the distant days of the Ancient World.

Common people wore loose hair. But the ruling classes wore wigs from braided braids, all kinds of dressings, hoops, tiaras, hairpins, hair combs. Dark ocher shades, black hair color are preferred. The famous queen Nefertiti with her strict beauty and clean hair, as well as Cleopatra, the progenitor of a popular hairstyle such as a bob, introduced a new fashion. Then the first known haircut with clear boundaries arose.

A cult of the human body, of the Kalamisters, the ancient Greek masters of hairdressing, appeared. Their skillful hands created incredible hairstyles for that time with complex multi-tier styling, weaving of strands, winding curls with the help of red-hot iron pins. The use of natural ingredients for hair coloring is born. The Greeks preferred golden hues.

Virtuoso masters compete in the ability to style an incredible variety of hairstyles that become more concise and varied. Weaving braids, creating rollers, curls, using various ornaments in the hair, all kinds of wigs and lining characterize the image of noble people of that time. Commoners hid their hair under wraps. The Romans preferred complex hairstyles from blond hair, so lightening of hair was widely used. Unfortunately, the secret of the substance for clarification is lost.

The beauty of the hair at this time is much appreciated. It is enough to recall that Isolde’s only hair ignited a passionate feeling in the heart of Tristan. Long blond hair is the ideal of artists and poets. Chastity makes you hide your hair under the bedspreads and hats, caps, headscarves. Traditionally, the hair was parted and braided. With her hair loose, a woman could only appear in front of her husband. Even wrapping curls was considered a sin, for which the woman was told the way to hell.

Free morals, lightness, elegant hairstyles, curls, chanting of female attractiveness are reviving. The canon of beauty of this era is an open high forehead, so part of the hair on the forehead, and even the eyebrows were shaved. To create used expensive jewelry, feathers, tiaras. Some kind of negligence comes into fashion, like that of Simonetta Vespucci, sung in Botticelli's poems. The first beauty of the Renaissance era wore “curls of gold color with a timid wave”: hair was high-cut from a high shaved forehead, numerous braids were braided, curled locks were laid in lashes.

Puppet, mannered beauty with its luxury and pretentiousness comes into fashion. France is becoming the trendsetter with her high volume hairstyles. The hairstyles adorned with jewels and a hat were distinguished by complex curls. Hairstyles become similar to monumental designs on a wire frame. Strands are threaded between ribbons and lace, decorated with flowers and feathers. The court favorites wore high hairstyles “a la fountain”.

“Hype” is replaced by simplicity, grace and refinement, and then voluminous hairstyles return to fashion again. This era was remembered for incredible styling. To create them at the hairdressing academy trained special masters. Towers of Babel, sea battles with ships sinking in their hair, paradise gardens strewn with flowers, even the landscape of the sea shore with a mill - in this era huge fortunes and an incredible amount of powder were spent on creating unique hairstyles.

Antiquity is returning to fashion with its steep Greek curls around the face and Roman love for ribbons and crests. Widespread hairstyle "a la antique", when the hair is removed in the form of a neat diadem. “A la Titus” - a short haircut with small curls, so named in honor of the Roman emperor Titus, became a great hobby and punishment for women who followed blind fashion.

Bitter regret swept the majority of fashionistas with short hair, who had to grow their hair for a long time when the fashion changed. The hairstyle of “victims” (women had their hair trimmed before execution), “a la Greek” - a bundle or bundle of hair fixed with one hairpin and “a la Aspazia” (curls) is spreading.

Preference is given to blondes and a luxurious curl, so hairdressing with lush hairstyles and complex styling is being revived. The winding of strands of hair is done on special forceps, clarification takes place with the help of hydrogen peroxide.

The period of eclecticism is full of revolutionary ideas, technical changes and wars. Each generation has its idols.The intricate hairstyle of the great silent movie actress Mary Pickford replaces the avant-garde style of a woman-boy. The First World War forces girls to work along with men and refuse chic outfits and curls. Short haircuts “a la garcon”, square are in fashion. Blondes in the fashion world are replaced by black-haired beauties with a proud look from under the straight bangs.

Outstanding actresses adorn the cinema, and hairstyles with familiar names appear. The inimitable Greta Garbo with its aristocratic hairstyle, simple and sophisticated, at the same time becomes a real standard of beauty. Then blondes with chic hair and natural hairstyles “triumph” again: Marilyn Monroe, Bridget Bardot, Lyubov Orlova. New short haircuts, wigs, perms, shocking punks appear.

Creating a hairstyle, first of all, evaluate the length and density of the hair, their structure and volume. Basically, there are separate types for short, medium and long hair.

Haircuts for short hair are characterized ultra-short length, on which highlighted torn or asymmetric strands, coloring will advantageously look. Haircuts that maximally open the face and neck perfectly emphasize the bend of the neck, the oval of the face, and the expressiveness of the eyes. They should be chosen with care by ladies, whose face requires a slight adjustment. It is also not recommended to do an ultrashort haircut for full women, so as not to disrupt the proportions of the head and body.

Haircuts for medium hair are very diverse and multifaceted. A large selection of techniques and tools for creating, staining, styling and fixing allows you to choose your own option, be beautiful and unique. An elongated or asymmetric bean, geometric or romantic square, garzon and page, "mallet" and "Canadian", haircuts with a ladder and steps - you will not list everything.

Long hair is sung by poets and artists of different eras and countries. There is nothing more beautiful than luxurious and long hair. It is mistakenly believed that women of an advanced form need to abandon such jewelry. Beautiful and healthy hair, laid in an elegant hairstyle, is suitable for girls and women of any age, even advanced.

To create a hairstyle for long hair, hairpins, hairpins, invisibility, elastic bands, hairpieces and overlays, dreadlocks will help. Often symmetry and asymmetry are used, hair dyeing and tinting of various types, their curling and styling using various fixing means.

At different times, there were different styles in use, reflecting the spirit of the times, everyday life, and fashion trends. History always leaves a mark in the present. Modern styles of clothing and appearance are based on the past, based on elements known from the old days. Other materials and tools for hair care allow you to create something new. According to the classification, hairstyles are mainly divided into historical, spectacular, for everyday life and special occasions.

Everyday hairstyles have no special canons. Each woman determines for herself the style of such a hairstyle, based on her preferences and desires. Such a hairstyle is closely associated with everyday life, household chores, daily work. The routine of such hairstyles is determined by the main criteria: convenience and time spent on it, preferences in the length of the hair.

Currently, most middle-aged and older women choose short and ultra-short haircuts that are self-sufficient, versatile, suitable for different types of clothes, light and easy to care for. Many girls prefer long and medium length hair, which in everyday life is tucked into various tails or careless bundles. Modern fashion supports this style, even transfers it to holiday destinations.

This hairstyle high fashion catwalk and glossy magazines, entertainment events. Shocking, attracting everyone's attention, forcing them to look at them again and again. Beauty and hairdressing contests usually represent a huge number of evening, historical, elegant and extravagant hairstyles, which are a work of art. Their extravagance and personality is emphasized. the practical impossibility of creating an exact copy.

These are clear forms worked out over the years. Well-known, popular, beloved by many hairstyles. A characteristic feature of the classics are strict, clear lines. The best examples of the classic style will be hairstyles in style caret, page, garzon.

Romantic style implies femininity, softness and subtlety, usually used on long hair. The characteristic features of romanticism are curls, curls. Shearing a cascade or elements made by steps are often performed in the style of romance.

Promote freedom and ease in life and hair care. This is the choice of relaxed, active people who do not necessarily engage in any kind of sport, since haircuts in this style look great in a solemn and romantic setting.

The extravagant style of hairstyle suits decisive women, regardless of hair length. A bold pixie or an intricate hairstyle for long hair connects one desire - to stand out, to be different from everyone else. Self-expression in the hairstyle succeeds due to the length or asymmetry of the hair, their incredible coloring.

The vanguard in the world of hairstyles is the choice of people striving forward, thinking with other criteria and concepts. At the forefront of fashion can only be the most daring and desperate women who paint gray everyday life with unknown colors and dress in incredible shapes. People with a creative focus can afford to make that choice.

Many women and girls for everyday wear choose hairstyles that match the elegant style with its calm, concise forms. This hairstyle is characterized by thoughtfulness, accuracy. It can be simple and complex, for everyday and special occasions. Different, but always includes some kind of detail, accent that gives the whole image sophistication and the ability to look chic.

It implies several directions. Retro, with its hairstyles in waves and styling in the style of silent movie film stars, an empire with long curled curls near the face, strands cut into a high hairstyle in the shape of a shell, hairstyles in the style of Greek goddesses, infinitely feminine and sophisticated - all this is popular in this direction. To create such beauty, rims, hairpins, Greek tiaras, which lock the curls, are most often used.

Style on the verge of shocking, combines elements of the avant-garde, ethno, with bright staining and mohawks. Creation of animal shapes from hair, shaved letters and symbols, or complete shaving of hair are the main elements of style.

Styles in hairstyle and clothing, common among young people. They sprang up spontaneously and unexpectedly, became youth subcultures. The romanticization of death, depressive moods, love of black color are also related in hairstyle. The characteristic features are stiff black hair hanging in straight strands on the face, eyes. The use of a large number of fixing means and torn strands is mandatory.

Ethnic style with incredible looks and enchanting hairstyles - the choice of many women. They hear the echo of other cultures: aromas of the East, gypsy recklessness, Spanish passion, African motifs. The most famous are dreadlocks and afrocos, incredibly popular in the last decade.

Wedding (formal) hairstyles are highlighted in a separate style due to the extreme importance of the moment of life. Details of historical, elegant and romantic styles may be used. Characteristic features are hair, laid by beautiful waves and curls in complex hairstyles. All the elements of hairdressing are actively used: fleece, high and low buns, tails and all kinds of braids, shells, rollers, plexus strands and jewelry.

New fashion trends tend to affect everyone - and those who decided to radically change the bow, and those who just want to add extra touches to their appearance.

• So, blondes with gray or pinkish tones still at the peak of popularity. Although now interesting copper shades of hair are becoming common.

• Relevant dyeing strands with contrasting or multi-color tones. Tinted locks look great on both light and dark hair.

• They are gaining more and more popularity. long and very long hair. A variety of voluminous hairstyles reminiscent of the hairstyles of the 60s, when the lush “hive” styling was in fashion.

• Volumetric fluffy pigtails fighting for primacy in popularity, now they are competing with thin pigtails that fit into the hairdo, combined with ponytails and bunches.

• Careless styling is gradually replaced by elegance and accuracy, locks lie in even curls. Such hairstyles are in the top of the best for a modern woman.

• Original and colorful wigs they win the love of many fashionistas capable of courageous and unexpected actions.

• A huge number of accessories are in fashion: bright and neutral, interesting and functional, original and very comfortable;

The hairstyle is based on a pre-made haircut, which should correspond to the preferences of the lady. Hair styling is always done on clean healthy hair, otherwise all the work will be in vain. It is necessary to take into account desires, but do not forget about the external individual characteristics of the face and figure. Important age, status, general style. To make a hairstyle “like in the picture” is difficult, sometimes impossible.

Various techniques and methods are used to create:

• hot curls are made using tongs, curling irons, irons, thermal hair curlers;
• Air styling helps create hot air dryer;
• cold styling (fleece, braids, tows) is done using various combs.

The hairstyle should always correspond to the lifestyle, as well as a certain event, if it is to be, because it would not occur to anyone to go to a sports competition with a chic evening look. To choose a hairstyle that meets the urgent problem of the day, it is necessary in advance.

Conventional hairstyles for everyday days often do not contain complex elements. Laying should be quick, not taking more than 10 minutes of precious morning time.

Strict hairstyles are the basis of the classic style. Such styling is necessary when at work a dress code or position that does not allow you to do something in a romantic or natural style. This does not mean that now life has been painted gray and it is always necessary to walk with the same boring hairstyle. Unlimited in their options tails and bunches, French shells and elegant rollers, weaving braids and braids will be appropriate in the office.

At a disco or party, a freer, natural hairstyle, which allows you to actively move, is suitable. It is appropriate to complicate it with weaving elements, plaits, hairpins, rims.

A photo shoot allows the girl to be a star for at least an hour, therefore The choice of hairstyle should be thoughtful and concise. It is necessary to consider where the shooting will take place - outdoors or outdoors.

Additional nuances:

• studio surroundings allows you to play with images;
• if there are several suits, it is better to choose a universal hairstyle: braids, ponytails, bunches;
• bunches, disheveled braids, more complex styling are well suited for an artistic image;
• For a street photo shoot, it is advisable to do natural hairstyles with flying strands.

It so happened historically that women's hairstyles were created and decorated using various accessories. It is enough to recall the tiaras and tiaras, crests and crowns, bandages and scarves, various devices. Using beautiful accessories, you can always create an unusual styling. Decoration can only be decorative or have a functional purpose.

• Oriental jewelry give the image of mystery and mystery. Indian tika, lalatika, shringar patti are decorative elements that adorn a woman's hair.

• Tiaras, headbands, wreaths commonly used to create a thematic look and fix locks. They can be made of different materials, be simpler or more complex, decorated with flowers, stones, rhinestones.

• Combs can be strictly functional or instructed semiprecious stones. Antique scallops are now very popular.

• Ribbons, dressings, hairpins, invisibility, elastic bands - Cheaper and more popular materials that are often used to create any hairstyles - from simple to solemn.

• Hairpins for curls used in everyday hairstyles such as "shell" and in more solemn occasions. They can be modest, almost imperceptible or chic, decorated with stones and rhinestones.

• Professional accessories Suitable for creating hairstyles on long hair and medium length hair. Wrapped or fixed hair with these tools not only maintain their shape, but also receive unique images.

Hairstyle is a reflection of a person’s inner world, not without reason, leaving the hairdresser, we feel completely different. RLet's look at some beautiful examples of how you can transform your bow.

• Simple tail twisted by flagella at the base, looks great in any office, and it will take a minimum of time.

• Comfortable "shell"that every woman knows how to do can be slightly complicated with a pile to create volume or use the simplest option with a crab.

• Elegant classic It looks great and meets the most demanding requirements.

• A bunch for everyday life - simple and very beautiful.

• From retro hairstyles refuse completely impossible.

• Locks beautiful in themselves, but if they are decorated with a rim of braids, they become even more elegant.

• Braids - this is always the right decision. All kinds of weaving do not cease to amaze and leave room for imagination.

• Abundance of accessories or one single? Choose you!

• Weaving and matching decoration let you look like a real Amazon.

• Diadem Looks great in a wedding or formal hairstyle, and it doesn't matter if your hair is wavy or smooth.

See how to make a hairstyle for medium hair in the next video.