Apparatus for manicure and pedicure: features of choice and operation

The device for manicure and pedicure is a convenient and practical device to use. It allows you to care for your nails not only in nail design studios, but also at home.

The manicure device is called a milling cutter and belongs to electromechanical devices in which the operation of an electric motor is converted into torque. Structurally, the device is represented by a body, a working handle and a foot drive (it may be absent in some models).

The case includes a power supply, a speed controller, an on / off button, a light indicator, a suction and a stand for the work handle. The pneumatic suction pump is designed to remove the resulting nail cut, the remnants of old varnish and dead skin. The device works synchronously with the rotation of the shaft and instantly removes the finely divided substrate.

The micromotor installed in manicure devices has two varieties. The first type is represented by a collector device and operates using brushes that drive the shaft. The brushless type is a more advanced option and is installed on professional high-power devices. The provision of torque in such devices is due to the presence of special sensors that supply current directly to the working shaft.

The models are characterized by a long service life and absolutely silent operation.due to the lack of a brush system in their design, prone to abrasion and producing a sufficient amount of noise during operation. The shaft rotation speed of professional brushless models reaches 60 thousand revolutions per minute, while for home collector devices this indicator varies from 15 to 30 thousand.

Nozzles for the tip are very diverse and are presented by models for polishing nails, special rubberized caps for polishing, abrasives that process the nail roller, cuticle-removing milling cutters, as well as disk nozzles that correct the shape of the nail plates, and cone-shaped nozzles designed to remove corns and chops. . All tools have a single shank caliber of 2.35 mm, which makes them universal and compatible with all types of manicure devices.

The foot drive, which starts the micromotor in the working handle, is present in most professional models. The device is made in the form of a large button or pedal, which is placed on the floor. It is driven by light pressure on the legs, and is connected to the main body using a wire.

In addition to the main structural elements that ensure the functioning of the unit, many models are equipped with auxiliary devices. Additional options include backlight, speed switch and overheat protection. And if you can easily do without backlighting, then the other two functions are very useful. The speed switch allows you to control and change the number of revolutions of the shaft, and the protective relay will immediately open the circuit in case of overheating of the motor coil.

Manicure devices are divided into portable and stationary. Stationary models include all of the above elements and are used, as a rule, in nail service studios and beauty salons. Very simple portable models may not have either a main body or a pedal. Such devices consist of a working handle with a built-in power supply, and are driven by a switch wheel.

The device for manicure and pedicure is designed for professional and home care of the nail plates, as well as the skin of the hands and feet. Using the machine allows you to abandon the manicure tools that injure the surface of the nail, and perform all necessary manipulations with the help of rotating nozzles. The devices are quite functional and capable of not only smoothing and polishing nails, but also cutting off artificial gel, varnish and acrylic coatings, sawing off the edges of the nails, removing and polishing the cuticle, freeing the nail from pterygium, cleaning the side rollers of old skin and treating rough skin patches on feet and palms.

Each of these procedures is performed using a specific nozzle, which has a narrow specialization. So, with the help of coarse-grained ceramic nozzles, which are the best suited for novice users, it is possible to remove keratinized skin of the feet, and using medium-grained models to process the cuticle. Fine-grained ceramics are intended mainly for grinding nails and are used in finishing work with individual areas of the skin.

Silicon-carbide, as well as sand models having different diameters and different degrees of abrasiveness are considered the most effective for working with skin.And if ceramic nozzles, regardless of the grain size, are a rather soft material, then diamond models are much tougher and more versatile. Using a large-diameter diamond tool, you can give the nail plates the desired shape and remove coarsened areas, and with small-diameter nozzles, treat the cuticle and side rollers.

Another type of nozzles is polishers, designed for finishing work on grinding feet, and processing gel and acrylic surfaces. Models incorporate silicone additives, so grinding is performed in a gentle manner. In addition to silicone models, there are polishers made of woolen or cotton fibers and felt. With the help of such a tool, it is possible to achieve the effect of deep gloss and give the nails a unique shine.

High consumer demand for professional and household manicure devices is due to a number of indisputable advantages of these devices.

• Due to the versatility and versatility of the apparatus there is no need to use a large number of manicure tools. Using the machine, you can perform a full cycle of nail care procedures, as well as do manicures and pedicures yourself.
• The ability to treat dry skin allows you to abandon the preliminary steaming of the hands and feet, which significantly reduces the time for manicure.
• Due to the large number of nozzles and the ability to select a tool for a certain type of skin, it is possible to avoid soreness and discomfort during the processing of nails. In addition, the lack of sharp tools in the kit eliminates skin injury and prevents infection.
• When machine processing nails and skin, there is no need to use water. This eliminates the risk of the appearance and transmission of fungal infections and makes the procedure completely sterile and hygienic.
• The treatment of feet with the help of special nozzles helps to get rid of old corns and corns almost in one session.
• The implementation of acupressure, which occurs during the procedure, has a beneficial effect on the body.
• Thanks to the pneumatic suction pump operating on the principle of a vacuum cleaner, the master and the client are protected from inhalation of fine fractions formed during grinding and nail processing.

Devices for manicure and pedicure are available in various power and configuration options. This greatly facilitates the selection of the required model and allows you to purchase both a multifunctional professional model for the salon and a simple and budgetary device for home use. Home appliances have, as a rule, a narrow range of capabilities and are intended for hardware manicure. The skin care function is often not provided for in such models, but due to the universal size of the shanks, the skin care tips can be purchased separately.

However, before purchasing an additional tool, it is necessary to look at the maximum number of revolutions of this device in the instructions. So, cars that develop speeds of up to 10 thousand revolutions per minute are unlikely to cope with old corns and corns, because of which the acquisition of special nozzles can be useless.However, for the care of nail plastics such devices are ideally suited and can be used by people who did not have previous experience in performing makeup.

Typically, the shaft speed of home appliances does not exceed 20 rpm, and a 220 V network is used as a power source. The power of such models does not exceed 35 W, the speed regulator may be completely absent, the set of cutters and nozzles rarely exceeds 5–7 units, and the length of the wire can be small and often hamper the movement user. The models are notable for their low cost and ease of use; they are ideal for individual use.

Professional appliances are characterized by high power reaching 120 watts and high speed. The number of revolutions of stationary models often exceeds 45 thousand revolutions per minute, and in some cases reaches 50 thousand. The devices are equipped with a foot drive, which greatly facilitates the work of the master, and also have a built-in vacuum cleaner and a speed switch. Some high-tech models have a fan and reverse system that allows the shaft to rotate in both directions. The products are equipped with a long cord and are equipped with a large number of various nozzles. The only disadvantage of professional devices is the high cost, which, in principle, is justified by excellent quality, a large number of functions and a long service life.

The selection criteria for home and professional electric manicure and pedicure machines are slightly different. When buying an amateur model, you need to keep in mind that too low-power devices are suitable exclusively for manicure, and they can hardly cope with a pedicure. So, for a manicure, a device with a power of up to 30 W is quite suitable: such a model is able to easily cope with nails and nail rollers. While a pedicure will require an aggregate with a power of 35 to 60 watts and a speed of 30-35 thousand revolutions per minute. This number of revolutions is considered quite safe, since even with inept use it will not be able to injure the skin and nails. Such a speed will be quite enough to treat coarsened skin of the legs and cut off gel varnish with acrylic.

When choosing a professional device, you should pay attention to the power and speed of the device. Optimum power is 60-100 watts at speeds up to 50,000 rpm. Such models have a large resource and are able to last up to 10 years while maintaining the basic operating parameters. In addition, the power of the device is of great importance when removing false nails. It is necessary to remove the false nail very quickly so that the natural nail does not have time to warm up during this time. Low-power devices are not able to do this, so the procedure for removing pads is quite painful.

In addition to speed and power, you must pay attention to the ergonomics of the device. The most convenient to use are handles with thin tips, weighing no more than 200 grams. In addition, the device should comfortably rest in your hand and not slip out of it under the influence of vibration. An important criterion is the length of the instrument wire. It should not hamper and limit the movements of the master during the implementation of manicure and pedicure.

You should also pay attention to the dimensions of the product. In this case, it is necessary to correlate its dimensions with the dimensions of the desktop and the number of related items: bottles, creams and paint products. However, a unit too small in size should also not be chosen: such models are cooled worse and require periodic cessation of operation to cool the engine. When choosing a professional model, you should pay attention to the presence of additional functions, many of which greatly simplify the use of the device, facilitate the work of the wizard and speed up the time for performing procedures.One of these options is the built-in device for drying the varnish, which allows you not to waste time on the natural drying of the composition and quickly proceed to the next stages of manicure.

When using the device it is necessary to clearly follow the rules prescribed in the instructions for use of the device and observe safety precautions.

• All procedures should be carried out only with dry skin. If the skin of the hands or feet needs to be steamed, then at least three hours must elapse from the moment of the water procedure to the manicure.
• During the processing of the tips of the nail plates, it is necessary to reduce the speed. This will prevent the risk of injury to the nail and skin in the periungual area.
• Carry out hardware manicure is recommended no more than twice a month.
• When the power of the micromotor drops, it is not recommended to press on the nail or skin. In this case, it is necessary to add the number of revolutions, and when using devices that do not have a speed controller, take a break and allow the device to rest.
• After the procedure, the working handle, case and tip must be cleaned of crumbs and dust, and all nozzles must undergo disinfection and dry thoroughly.
• It is recommended to store nozzles and mills in special cases away from heating devices and direct sunlight.

The modern market of electrical engineering represents a huge selection of devices for manicure and pedicure. The models are presented in a wide range with a wide variety of functions and design. This greatly facilitates the selection of the desired unit and allows you to purchase it at a comfortable cost. The most popular and sought-after for both professional and home use are a number of models.

• South Korean typewriter Strong 210.105 L is in high demand and is characterized by high power reaching 64 watts. With an average rotation speed of 35,000 rpm, the model is suitable for both home use and for professional activities. The device is equipped with a built-in cooling function and a spring-and-rotary clamp, firmly fixing the cutter. In addition, the unit is equipped with an alarm relay, which opens the circuit in case of motor overheating or a short circuit in the network. The model belongs to the middle price category: its cost is 7200 rubles.

• Milling cutter of the Russian company RuNail PM 25000 designed for home use, equipped with a foot drive and has a power of 10 watts. The shaft rotation speed is 25,000 rpm, which is quite enough for processing the nail plates, removing artificial nails and treating coarsened areas of the skin. The model is equipped with a reverse function, and the replacement of cutters is performed without the use of a key. The cost of the model is 4 thousand rubles.

• Marathon 3 Champion differs in simplicity in operation and high efficiency. The maximum shaft rotation speed is 35,000 rpm, power - 40 watts. The device is equipped with a reverse system and foot drive. The cost of the model is 7,950 rubles. Country of origin - South Korea.

• German model Beurer MP41 refers to the most budgetary devices and consists only of a working pen, which includes a micromotor and a tip. The shaft rotation speed is only 3800-4600 revolutions, the cost of the product is 2299 rubles.

• Model Vitek VT 2204 Chinese-made weighs 580 grams in assembly and can work both from a network and from a battery with a capacity of 500 mAh. The device is equipped with ten nozzles, a charger, can operate in two-speed modes, is characterized by quiet operation and small size. The cost of the device is 790 rubles.

Judging by user reviews, Strong's models are the most convenient to use.High quality of South Korean cars, soft shaft rotation, the presence of a large number of nozzles and the ability to switch speeds are noted. The German Beurer also received many approving reviews. The models are easy to use and feature good quality nozzles. Most critics earned Chinese appliances Vitek. There is a low speed of rotation of the mills, low quality of material for nozzles and a short service life.

See how to choose a device for manicure in the next video.