How to clean the sofa from dirt without stains at home?

A room with stale, dirty furniture looks untidy, especially when it comes to the sofa, which occupies one of the central places. And if contamination has appeared on the upholstery, it is necessary to get rid of them as soon as possible and restore order. It is quite possible to cope with this on your own with the help of folk methods or household chemicals.

The method of cleaning the sofa depends on the type of cover. If this rule is not observed, not only the appearance of the upholstery may suffer, but its service life will also be reduced.

• Leather. At first glance, it seems that caring for such a sofa is easy - just wipe with soapy water. However, it is necessary to remove complex spots from the skin with caution, since any alcohol-containing agents are prohibited. In some cases, petroleum jelly, vegetable oil or special skin cleansers will save the situation.

• Faux leather, arpatek, eco leather. In no case should such a surface be heated or doused with steam. Only soap should be used, in extreme cases - a weak solution of vinegar, lemon juice or nail polish remover without acetone. Soft brushes, rags and, in some cases, an eraser are useful here.

• Jacquard. Alcohol-based products, acid-containing and bleaches cannot be used on it. The coating is very moody and may shrink after drying.

• Tapestry. Natural material that requires careful handling, as in the previous case. It is better to use a store remedy, in case of difficult spots - try vodka or a solution of ammonia.

• Shenill Only dry cleaning is applicable to such a sofa.If water gets in or when cleaning with a wet rag, stains may remain.

• Fleecy fabrics such as velor, flock cannot be rubbed, scrape or vacuum with a rigid nozzle. In order not to damage the pile, light troubles are removed through a light, damp cloth using a gel or shampoo for delicate fabrics. It is better to move in the direction of the fibers, subsequently it is good to dry this place and raise the pile.

• Scotchguard. Coating with dirt-repellent properties. It is enough to wipe it with a wet sponge or napkins.

• Microfiber (microfiber, euroflock). Less stained due to its fiber structure, wear-resistant - it can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, brushes, steam cleaner in a delicate mode. For local cleaning, it is allowed to use any means, including alcohol-containing ones.

• Gunny. The material is quite unpretentious - you can wash and clean with any available solution or powder.

The most difficult thing is to cope not with general pollution, but with individual spots. However, there are some nuances here. If the stain is fresh and its origin is known, removing it is much easier. Otherwise, you will have to make an effort and try several ways.

When starting to wash the sofa, you should start with the simplest thing - wet wipes, water or soap. If the stain has not succumbed, you can turn to the arsenal of store tools.

According to customer reviews, among them, several drugs are most effective.

• Pro-brite lenot - A cleaner that can handle even old spots.
• Grass universal cleaner - universal spray suitable for cleaning textile surfaces.
• Bagi "Stihonit" - spray with high efficiency, but on delicate surfaces should be used with caution.
• Iviclean protect - able to clean furniture from stains of coffee, tea, felt-tip pens. Eliminates unpleasant odors, preserves the texture and color of the fabric.
• PiP for the interior - A concentrate with a natural composition that gently cleans sofas and chairs from any stains.
• Nordland for carpets and upholstered furniture - foam to remove any, even complex stains, easy to use.
• Vanish - shampoo for carpets and upholstery. Well refreshes and cleanses, removes even protein and greasy contaminants.
• Tuba emsal - foam for dry cleaning of upholstered furniture. It acts delicately, efficiently and does not leave stains.

Searching and buying special funds requires time and money, so it is better to leave them as a last resort. If the stain has arisen suddenly, you need to act quickly and use any means that are at hand.

• Greasy spots sprinkle with salt, starch or gently pat dry with paper towels. Strong pressure is not necessary so that the fat does not go deeper. Then, dishwashing detergent or gruel from household soap can be applied to this place.
• Wine quickly absorbed, so you need to act decisively. It can be cleaned with any alcohol-containing product - for example, vodka. The light coating is well cleaned with hydrogen peroxide or citric acid. On dried wine stains, you can apply a little glycerin and after 15 minutes apply any of the above methods.
• Traces of tea or coffee easy to wipe with ordinary household soap or soda solution.
• Blood stains can be washed with soap with very cold water.
• On stains from fruits, berries or juices you can apply gruel from soda and vinegar. The remaining traces should be wiped with ammonia or medical alcohol until they disappear completely.
• Ink, paints better removed with nail polish remover without acetone or alcohol.Provided that the area is large - they can be sprayed from the spray gun and rubbed with a cloth.

Cleaning the sofa upholstery involves several steps.

• First, the sofa needs to be cleaned of dust, crumbs, hair, wool and other debris. For most fabrics, you can use a vacuum cleaner, and they need to go through all inaccessible places, including the joints between the sidewalls, the seat and the back. In addition to a vacuum cleaner, you can use a slightly moistened cloth, which is spread on the surface of the sofa, make patting movements, remove and rinse off the adhering dust. The fabric procedure can be repeated several times.
• After preliminary cleaning, all local pollution and their boundaries become more noticeable. Therefore, it's time to start eliminating them.
• Then you need to tidy up the metal or wooden parts, if any. Cleaning the sofa should be carried out from all sides.
• So that there are no stains left, the remnants of cleaning products should be well removed, the foam should be evenly dried.

If there are no spots, but the sofa looks untidy and greasy, you should refresh its upholstery.

• Strongly glossy places can be sprinkled with salt and left for a couple of hours. After time, the grains are cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.
• Then you should prepare a solution of vinegar: 1 tbsp. spoon on 5 l of water. Moisten the sponge with the resulting liquid and walk several times over the entire surface of the sofa.
• Places that suffer the most can be wiped separately with a cotton pad dampened with ammonia and water in equal proportions or, if the fabric allows it, rubbed with a brush.

Despite the fact that there are many ways to remove dirt from the sofa, There are general tips that will help in a difficult situation.

• In order to clean the sofa does not cause trouble, it is better to exclude the possibility of getting dirt on it: designate a place for drinks and food at the table, restrict access to pets, organize a workplace for children in another room. In extreme cases, use a blanket or cover - they can be washed and dried much faster.
• Light and fresh dirt is easier to remove, therefore cleaning should be timely. Changing the upholstery of a sofa is more expensive than regularly keeping it clean.
• Any tool must be pre-tested, so as not to make it worse. To do this, select the inconspicuous area (side or back), apply, rinse, wait for complete drying and only after that evaluate the effectiveness.
• Much depends on the cleaning technique. Stains should not be smeared so as not to increase the area of ​​contamination. In case of local problems, one must act extremely carefully, moving from the edges to the center of the designated area.
• If there are wooden or metal elements on the sofa, you need to choose a separate tool for them.
• The cleaned furniture should dry itself - in two or three days. To make this happen faster, do not use too much water when cleaning.

A good way to remove stains from the sofa is presented below.