Manicure: features, techniques and design

Manicure is a special way of hand care, a pleasant pastime and just the opportunity to complement your own image. There are many techniques for how to make a nail plate, but manicure is not only a design, but also polishing, sawing, cutting of the cuticle.

Female manicure is a real sacrament, a procedure on which the majority of the fair sex do not spare time and money. It does not come down only to painting nails, but includes shaping, processing of edges, massage of hands, baths and much more. The skin is often softened with the help of special lotions, and more and more an integral part of the procedure is the extension of the nail plates.

The first information about nail care is indicated in surviving records left about 5 thousand years ago in Arab countries. Manicure has a long history, although it is a more well-known fact that they began to use the procedure in Paris in the 19th century. At the peak of popularity, this service was in the 20s of the last century. At first, manicure was used for aesthetic appeal, but today it is a ritual aimed at maintaining health.

In the process of such care, nails and hands are processed, paraffin procedures are very in demand, which can soften and moisturize the skin of the hands. Masters of nail service use hot oil manicure to soften and clean the skin around the nail plate.

A manicure allows you to keep your hands well-groomed, and today the procedure is becoming more common in men. Often you can see a man in a suit who spends time in a specialized salon.

Male manicure in time lasts less than female, since painting and decoration of the nail plate is excluded.

For many people, manicure is a great way to pamper yourself and cheer up. The procedure every year offers all new fashion trends, including the use of innovative therapeutic agents, bright shades.

Regular maintenance in the salon indicates that the person is used to keeping his nails clean and tidy. Such procedures are an excellent prevention of fungal infections. Manicures are also used to exfoliate and treat the skin, so that it ceases to be dehydrated and cracked.

As a manicure style, a simple but elegant French manicure has white tips that are emphasized by a natural base. Popularized by haute couture and many celebrities over the past century, it continues to play a role in fashion trends today.

Regular, classic manicure is a nail care method that does not include the use of toxic chemicals. Some traditional nail polishes contain similar components, such as formaldehyde, toluene or dibutyl phthalate. These substances can enter the bloodstream through the nail plate.

Modern cosmetic companies are trying to make care products without the use of cheap and harmful components. Most women have mastered the procedure at home and independently take care of their nails and hands in general. The cuticle can be softened by soaking hands in a bath with lemon juice or apple cider vinegar, kefir or even just in warm water. Walnut oil can be applied to the nail and around the cuticle before using a special stick to move the skin.

You can use suede polish to give your nails a shiny look.

To strengthen nails, it is very useful to use vitamin A and other means with it in the composition, as well as vitamin B, which helps prevent the appearance of nail fungus. Particular attention during manicure is given to moisturizing the hands. You can use natural ingredients, for example, honey. The mask is held on the skin for five minutes. A drop of honey mixed with mashed cucumber is a wonderful moisturizer that refreshes the skin without having to rinse it off. This mixture can be used on hands and nails daily.

The standard procedure without extension can be represented in several stages:

• file filing;

• the use of a special gel to exfoliate the cuticle and dead skin;

• warm healing bath;

• treatment around the nail;

• polishing

• light base coat.

If a woman needs building after this, then this is a gel manicure, when the master uses a special composition. Through it, the necessary shape and length are formed, it is applied to bind an artificial and natural nail. The gel can also be applied on top of a natural nail plate to strengthen it.

During such a manicure, the master first cleanses the natural nails and pushes the cuticle back.In general, the first stage is no different from the usual procedure for processing nail plates. Then a base layer is applied, which helps the gel to stay longer on the fingers, only after that apply varnishes.

Each layer should dry well under an ultraviolet lamp, as it allows the gel to set and harden.

Natural nails continue to grow under the extended, so the girl should periodically visit the salon for the correction. On average, gel nails last from two weeks to a month. It all depends on the lifestyle, work, intensity of use of the woman’s hands.

If you just want to remove the gel nails, you can go to a specialist or use nail polish remover and a bath of hot water. Strong exposure to moisture leads to the fact that the gel exfoliates from the nail plate without harm to the girl.

Many women prefer a modern gel manicure, since it has no smell, looks realistic. However, such care is more expensive than other types of manicure.

Some women are worried about UV exposure, as this type of lighting can increase the chance of skin cancer. However, the time and level of exposure that is necessary to cause the disease is much longer. Dermatologists recommend that people use sunscreen before doing manicures to protect themselves.

Today, there are many techniques for performing manicure. Among them:

• self-adhesive strips;
• gradient;
• water;

• using foil;
• stamping;
• micro beads;

• photo design;
• matte;
• newspaper;

• French;
• Ombre
• art;

• painting;
• gel polishes;
• aquarium.

The easiest option is to cover the nail plate in one tone.

A special place among these techniques is occupied by French manicure. No one knows exactly when and where it was first introduced, but there can be no doubt that by the 19th century the technique was popular in a number of French nail salons. The style attracted the attention of American fashion designers at the beginning of the 20th century, which led to its widespread use among actresses of the 20s. From there, women across the United States spread this manicure option. This trend continued in the 30s of the last century.

A stencil is used to create a clear distinction between the edge of the nail and its main part.

In the classic version, the base coat is flesh-colored, and the tip is painted over with white.

Today there are a number of home manicure sets that allow women to take care of their nails on their own. There are several options for French manicure. Instead of a neutral tone, you can use a pale pink layer of gel or varnish to emphasize the white tips.

The creation process is as follows:

• start by removing the old nail polish with a cotton swab and acetone;
• align the shape, if necessary, shorten the length;

• then exfoliate hands with salt or sugar scrub, then rinse thoroughly;
• apply cuticle cream or a drop of almond oil, leave for several minutes, after which the skin is gently pushed away with a stick;
• polish the nail plate;

• apply a transparent base layer, allow to dry for several minutes (it helps to strengthen the nails);
• using varnishes or gels, delimit the nail plate into two zones: the main part and the tip, allow to dry;
• finally coated with a clear top coat for gloss.

Recently, manicure using self-adhesive strips has become very popular. You can buy them without difficulty in a specialized store. The technique is easy to learn, with a little patience. Varnish on the surface of the nail plate is applied in layers. First, the first dries, then the second and subsequent ones.

When the first layer has dried, a strip is glued to the surface of the nail, then a different layer of varnish is applied on top of the varnish, when it dries, the sticker is removed.

It’s more difficult to achieve the gradient, because you need to work with a sponge. If you see such a design in practice, it is difficult not to appreciate the design for a smooth transition of one color to another. Varnishes can be mixed on a sheet of foil or applied dropwise directly to the sponge, and then distributed over the nail plate.

Another, no less popular, technique is water. From the outside, it may seem complicated, in fact it is very easy to learn. A few drops of varnish are dripped into the water, it can be monophonic or different in shades, then with a toothpick the drops are mixed with water. The hand is immersed in water, and the nail is removed under a layer of varnish film. Due to this, the coating lays unusual and very original, while each finger will be different from the other.

Of the useful devices, one can also distinguish foil, which is sold in a different color variety in specialized stores. First, the nail is varnished in the desired color, after which varnish is applied to a specific area of ​​the nail plate, and foil is applied on top of it. Stack and crush it with a toothpick or bamboo stick. In conclusion, the nails are covered with a finish layer of clear varnish.

Caviar design using small beads has recently been at the peak of popularity. It is applied to a fresh layer of gel or varnish, since this is the only way to be fixed to the surface.

Not everyone knows the word stamping also means a manicure technique. The main feature is the use of silicone printing. At the first stage, a base layer of gel is applied, after which the print is coated with varnish of a different color, contrasting with this. After applying the seal on the nail plate, the pattern remains. Fix the design with a layer of transparent gel.

Very similar to the technique in which the foil was used, photo design. There are so-called photo stickers in stores, they are glued onto a varnished nail and covered with a colorless layer of varnish or gel.

Of the many existing options, gloss has ceased to be in demand, so the girls began to pay more attention to the matte technique. This effect can be achieved both with the help of special varnishes and gels, and through flock or powder.

You can master the technology at a time, since the composition is simply applied to the first layer of varnish.

If foil or caviar design is not attractive, then newspaper manicure with special stencils will look very unusual. It is in most cases performed in black and white. Each nail is a separate work of art. The first colorless base layer is applied, quickly a piece of newspaper is put into alcohol and glued immediately to the nail. Then the paper is removed, but the imprint remains.

Painting and art manicure are almost the same thing, only different ideas for creativity are used.

White is one of the stylish colors that never go out of style. You can use all shades of beige, peach, gray to decorate yourself this and next year.

Orange is a color that is used more often in summer and spring, as it evokes mood. Experts advise combining it with something, because orange is too bright.

Especially popular in recent years is purple, which begins with a darker shade and ends with a lilac color. All these shades are worthy of the girls to choose them.

Last but not least pink, which includes a huge number of shades.

Women with dark skin need to opt for calmer tones of pink, and blondes with fair skin can afford the options bolder.

Most modern designers choose pastel blue, although dark blue is also a trend, so do not be shy in your own desires, any blue manicure can look royal.

As for red - this is a bold color, so anyone who dares to choose it should consider makeup.

If you want to stay in the shade, it is better to opt for the classic combination of black and white or just black coating. Despite its calm, this color in combination with silver always emphasizes the solemnity of the design.

The shade of charcoal is very popular among craftsmen, because it contrasts amazingly with bright clothes. This neutral color will be combined with any outfit. If you want something brighter, then you should use a juicy mojito, which is the same shade as your favorite summer drink.

In the midst of sea voyages, tones similar to those of the sea always gain in popularity. When adding sparkles, pale blue resembles sea foam or a mother-of-pearl shell.

When you want to switch from ordinary bright shades to calmer, it is worth using copper or metallic neutral.

All fall colors and a combination of different textures remain relevant. Hues are traced in various brands and updates for the season. First of all, attention is focused on bright, saturated and warm colors. At the same time, an innovation in the textures of different brands can be fixed to a glossy surface, matte shades remain gradually in the background.

• Cool pink beige - A beautiful and very calm shade in fashion collections. The combination of restrained and calm purple-pink-beige undertones allows you to create a strictly business manicure. Another name for the color is dusty rose. It goes well with light shades of matte lipstick and looks good if you do calm makeup.

• Caramel - It is used as a quiet and fashionable shade that goes well with the warm colors of lipstick.This color can also be used both independently, it visually lengthens short nails, and as a background for painting.

• Warm peach - soft and bright, it gives a beautiful glossy effect.

The modern autumn palette of colors ranges from warm apricot to tangerine. Stylists advise choosing bright and saturated colors with a glossy texture.

• Raspberries and peony - Vivid colors also become relevant in the autumn. They offer a pleasant independent monophonic color. Presented with a smooth texture and gloss.

• Red colors with a glossy and matte texture - from classic red to dark cherry - provide a fashionable and modern manicure that complements any look. The only limitation is not to be combined with cold pink and purple.

• Wine shades - Look beautiful on both long and short nails. This color in striped manicure visually lengthens the nail.

• Chocolate - any dull tones of brown, coffee, milk and dark chocolate are relevant in modern manicure. They can be used both for basic coverage and as a supplement.

• Bright candy pink color - will create a vivid image of a modern girl who chooses jeans style or fashionable Disney prints. It can be used in any combination.

• Malachite green, with the effect of a peacock feather - a new trend that goes well with gold or silver additives.

• Velvet night - A dark blue hue with a velvety texture resembling a nightly autumn sky. It can be used as an independent coating, and also make a beautiful background out of it.

Four shades are presented in the form of varnishes with jelly (candy) texture. They can be used both as a basis and independently. This season they will be the most relevant, especially for the evening look. The right combination of colors will create a modern and vibrant look.

• Cool beige and white - are applied as a basis for some techniques. Lunar manicure is built on a combination of beige and white matte nail polish. Such options will appeal to fans of a calm palette, but lovers of more daring combinations stylists advise to leave a clear line of burgundy shades, combining the matte texture of dark varnish and glossy beige.

For warm shades of beige it is worth using cherry, burgundy, wine colors and the most intense marsala, close to brown. Cool shade of beige best combined with bright pink and purple tones.

• Tangerine and peach shades better complement the restrained purple. The classic autumn combination of mandarin and plum perfectly emphasizes the nature of the original manicure.

The richer and denser the texture of the mandarin, the brighter the purple varnish should be. So, there is a clear combination in 3 colors: orange, caramel and chocolate. The latter can be replaced with a fashionable shade of Marsala or a brown tone.

If we talk about the latest trends in design, then options with powder or dusting are very popular, since they create an unusual effect.

Manicure with an elongated shape of the nail, which is not pointed to the end, but as if chopped off, is not a new trend, but is still extremely popular among women around the world.This design is also called the foot of the ballerina because of the special shape of the nails, similar to a ballet shoe.

This type of manicure has many advantages, guarantees visual lengthening of the hand, universal design. Such a design can be both elegant and calm, and bright, provocative. It all depends on the preferences and wishes of the woman. The main thing is to choose the right color, style, additional decorations, if necessary, and the shape of the nail to make the manicure attractive and unique.

If the nails are short, you can also choose this design, but you will need to follow some rules that are common to this type of manicure. First of all, you need to make the nails a little longer by removing the cuticle.

If you want to extend the perception of the length of the nails, you should avoid horizontal stripes. Such a design is not the best option for a short form. When you want your nails to look bright and stylish, you need to prefer dark colors without an excessive amount of jewelry.

Long nails always look great. They give many options for design, you can use a bright and eye-catching varnish or a chic design of rhinestones and other decorations.

Otherwise, it is allowed to connect the imagination and create magnificent forms, where there is a combination of textures and provocative shades.

All stylists recommend that women combine the colors of clothing with manicure.

Some try to express their feelings when choosing a manicure design. Bright and provocative colors are suitable for courageous women who love to attract too much attention.

Natural shades, French manicures look great if the work is concentrated in the office. Sometimes you can apply glitter, jewelry, flower decor, various patterns and ethnic motifs.

Recently, design in green shades has become especially in demand.

A color like lime, for example, is very bright. If you use it on your nails, it will turn out too defiant. There are many options for using this color, which allow you to combine the brightness of the tone with more calm shades.

Green pictures on nails are a very popular way to apply the described nail polish. You can create a tree or flower with numerous green leaves on them, use any other color as a base layer, for example, pink, white, pearls or yellow.

Matte varnishes are very popular in any season, they allow you to make light green manicure more pale and calm. Light varnish also looks great when creating a French manicure. This nail design is fresh.

There are a lot of options for acrylic nails, which always look excellent, it does not matter, the girl prefers short or long. The first option has some advantages. This manicure looks beautiful, neat and at the same time elegant and restrained. The short nail design is perfect for office work, business events and everyday use. If you think that this type of manicure is boring, then you are mistaken.

Glossy matte finish is intriguing and chic. This is a very popular trend, it is allowed to use various light and calm shades. In addition, you can highlight details and add a shiny finish.

If a girl is looking for a combination of varnishes that is good for any occasion, including for a night party or a walk in the central park, you should look at the combination of white and gold glitter. It is also a versatile and sophisticated option for a short nail plate.

Nude and natural manicures are fashionable. Simple design is one of the spring trends when it is allowed to use a soft pink, sand or peach shade to look great.

Some models this year on the catwalk showed a pale manicure with a bright pink tint. Smooth oil texture with black and metallic coloring is also popular.

If a woman chooses a bright design, you can combine dark varnish and metallic. This style looks attractive and original. It is better to use a metallic varnish for one or two nails. Others should be pale.

For girls who love vibrant colors, designers offer a blue coating with white patterns that looks amazing.

Nail design is a good way to express yourself, use vibrant colors and experiment with new shades. The main thing is to be original and use special techniques from the masters to achieve the desired effect.

Acrylic nails allow you to apply various techniques and use various decorations. But a lot of bright elements and colors will look great on medium or long nails.

You can choose a French manicure with elements of the upcoming holiday.

Flocking is a beautiful manicure that creates a feeling of soft and velvet fabric.

Feathers are very often used recently in decoration, such a pattern is a great option for women who want to be different from others. Prints do not go out of fashion, they are easy to create yourself.

Women love to combine different colors and create actual designs. It has become popular to draw snowflakes, fruits, flowers, depending on the time of year.

Cat's eye manicure always looks exclusive. They do not use additional decor with it, since overflows already look simply gorgeous, regardless of the shape and length of the girl’s nails.

To emphasize the special style, you can draw a crescent at the tips or on the edge of the nails and leave the rest without varnish, or, conversely, paint the entire nail plate, leaving the crescent unpainted.

French manicure does not look particularly fashionable if it is not colorful. Bright color combinations with a new force come into fashion, become in demand. It is especially good if the girl used uneven stripes for decoration. They look stylish even on unpainted or transparent coatings.

Summer is the best time to enjoy fruit. Inspired by this thought, nail art masters created cute and chic fruit ornaments. Watermelon, strawberries, pears and other fruits took pride of place on the nails of charming ladies. The main thing is to use bright colors to make the decor look juicy, rich. Such a creative design can emphasize individuality and show others feelings and thoughts. Moreover, the manicure is designed to be relevant and complement the overall theme of the celebration.

Modern nail design does not always have to be bright and provocative.

There is no better picture that will make a woman sweet and romantic than floral patterns. This design is suitable for every woman, regardless of age. Wizards offer many ideas for manicure in this direction, which can be easily copied. If there is a developed fantasy, then there will be no problems with decoration.They draw not only roses, but also daisies, cornflowers and other flowers.

The marine theme is in great demand, and this is not only an aquarium technique with an amazing volume effect, but also simply applying symbols such as an anchor, palm trees to the nails.

You will learn about how to make a beautiful winter manicure from the next video.