Rules for hand and machine washing clothes and other things for the home

To date, almost no one is doing laundry by hand, because there is a technique that is designed to take care of this. Clothing comes from different materials, so it is extremely important to carefully examine the condition of the fabric before the procedure, as well as know what clothes are to be washed. The result depends on proper preparation and awareness, so take the time to learn about the intricacies of such work.

Before dirty things get into the car, they are collected in sufficient quantities. It should be noted that such clothes are recommended to be stored in the bathroom, where there is ventilation. For this purpose, different boxes with holes or a wicker basket are intended. The important point is sorting things: if you throw everything in the car together, you can forever say goodbye to some clothes.

Do not forget that heavily soiled items must be washed separately from those that you just want to refresh.

Before sending things to the washing machine, check the pockets so as not to damage the equipment or damage the fabric. All zippers with buttons should be fastened, leave the buttons like this. Spread the sleeves of blouses, turn the bottom of the garment inside out. It is necessary to get rid of pins, belts and iron objects that can hang out. If you are doing laundry, unscrew it, clean it from tow, which often gather in the corners.This applies to stockings and clothing made from terry or knitwear. For small items a special bag is used.

There are different types of pollution, so you need to understand the basics in order to properly wash the clothes. They can be divided into three main groups:

• spots that contain fatty substances and dyes;
• spots in which there is protein (these include milk, sweat, blood);
• pollution, where there is coloring or tannin substances (fruits, drinks).

First you need to know the composition of the pollution in order to properly remove it. As for old spots, soaking will be required here (it all depends on their origin). For example, ingrained dirt can be easily removed if you use enough special means, to the extent of hot water, although the type of product is taken into account here. If you ate an apple, and the juice sprinkled on a T-shirt, often the product is enough to rinse, and the thing will be like new.

To determine the origin of the spots, you can carry out a certain procedure. Fatty acids do not have a clearly defined contour; they penetrate the material and are able to manifest on the front side. By wetting the product with an organic solvent, oil paint contamination can be detected. Fresh spots are clearly visible, but over time they are absorbed into the fabric and in some cases can get lost on colorful clothes.

It is not so easy to get rid of yellow impurities; dry cleaners often use special tools and solvents, but the effect is not always obtained as needed. Stained spots often form on collars, sleeves of outerwear and suits.

A wide range of products for cleaning clothes of various types is presented on the market. The powder washes perfectly in the car, it quickly dissolves, copes with various spots. It is recommended to use a liquid product during manual cleaning, as it does not harm the skin so much. After a simple experiment, you can see that bulk products (unlike liquid ones) are not washed very well, often their residues can be in clothes made from natural fabrics.

Laundry soap is often used to wash socks, as it is tough and kills bad odor well. The market offers many options for such a tool, so you can find what is suitable for children's things, underwear and other types of clothing. It is necessary to choose a detergent according to the fabric from which the product is sewn, so do not be lazy and study this indicator.

No one is safe from stains. When pollution has appeared on your favorite blouse or trousers, you should not be upset, because you can deal with it quickly and easily, if you know a few basic rules. First you need to find out about the origin of the contamination, whether it is fresh, or has managed to eat into the tissue. If you have the first option, you can use soap, take a little soda or detergent. But it is recommended to try it on the wrong side of the clothes so as not to spoil the fabric. You can use a dry brush and then wet it a little. Go over from the edges and move towards the middle of the pollution.

Delicate items are washed at low temperatures. At home, do not use either acetone or vinegar: many fabrics do not withstand such products and can deteriorate forever. To send a thing to the washing machine, make sure that the material does not fade.To do this, use warm water and wipe one place with a white piece of cloth: if the material remains in the same state, you can use the technique.

It is necessary to wash clothes in the car carefully, observing some rules. If you want to achieve cleanliness and preserve the previous type of clothing, it is recommended to study the tag that any item has (be it shirts, trousers, sweatpants or a bathrobe), because it indicates the temperature, as well as the type of cleaning. All products can be divided into white, color and delicate, each requires its own approach.

If you need to wash baby clothes, here you must use special products that will not cause allergies in the child while wearing. Pants, a man’s suit, tie and other official things are recommended to be dry cleaned, where professionals will take care of them.

To refresh the hat, first find out the type of fabric from which it is sewn: knitwear must be washed in its own way, the cotton material copes well with machine wash.

The collar and cuffs of strong suits, jackets and other things must be washed before going to the car. Often these are overgrown places where there is a large accumulation of dirt, often there are spots on them. T-shirts can be called the type of clothing that can be washed by the machine method: they do not require special preparation, they can machine wash well. If you need to refresh a blouse, dress, scarf or tights, these are delicate things, so follow the recommendations on the tag, then you will be satisfied with the result.

When washing, the color of the fabric may become dull, so it is important to study this issue in order to know how to process clothes from different materials, while maintaining a presentable appearance. Several factors affect the hue: it may not be the mode selected on the machine, or poor fabric. We can say that the result will be unchanged, as the clothes become much dimmer than before they went to the wash.

There are several methods by which you can cope with such a misfortune, to return things to their former color, be it black, white or colored products.

It is necessary to carefully study the recommendations regarding the processing of a particular thing. If you are convinced that you are doing the right thing, you can get to work. Surely, every housewife knows that clothes white and black are always washed separately from colored fabrics, because they can be dyed. In order not to spoil your wardrobe, do not neglect this rule. If washing is the first time, for sure, the thing will fade first, so collect it with similar shades, and you do not have to restore the color.

The softness of the water is of great importance, as it spares the clothes (the product will not shed so much during washing).

Knowing simple recommendations, you will not encounter problems during washing, you can independently clean clothes from different fabrics at home without violating their quality and color.

There are things that are completely non-washable in the machine, so you need to deal with the removal of dirt and stains manually. It is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.You only need to know a few secrets, and you will not ruin the product. These clothes include silk, cashmere and shedding fabrics, often underwear, as well as items made of wool, lace and delicate materials.

Do not overdo it with soaking, otherwise it will adversely affect the condition of the products. To do the right thing, read the following recommendations on how to wash black with color or how to treat clothes that have been dyed in the machine. Handwashing has its advantages, thanks to this method of getting rid of dirt, you can extend the life of any items. You can’t leave things in the basket for a long time, as stains can eat into the fabric. Then dealing with them will be not only difficult, but sometimes not at all possible.

It is necessary to pre-soak the clothes in order to simplify the cleaning process. Do not use too hot water.

Choose light things, gradually moving to more polluted ones. It will not be amiss to use a washboard, and also stock up with a brush, but you can’t use it for delicate materials.

As for the cuffs and the gates, they are rubbed with soap, and then washed, after which the thing is soaked completely and washed. All labels indicate the manipulations that can be made with clothes, there are details about washing, drying and ironing. Water should be heated, but here it is also necessary to pay attention to the type of fabric. Rinse several times until the liquid becomes clear, otherwise there will be smudges and traces of detergent on things.

Soaking is important, it is an integral part of the washing process of any thing. First of all, you want your clothes and underwear to be clean, and sometimes the dirt doesn’t go so easily.

If this is not done, all the dirt will dissolve in water, and things will be in it during the whole process, and if you soak it, this can be avoided.

In some situations, this can be done after washing. Another piece of advice that can help you quickly deal with pollution is choosing a soak. You will need to prepare a special solution in advance. It is not recommended to simply pour the gel or pour the powder into the water and send clothes there. The mixture should be concentrated. As for the soaking time, three hours is enough for the impurities to dissolve and easily be removed from things. The temperature should not exceed 30 degrees (especially when it comes to delicate products).

If you need to process a natural fabric, the water will be cold, which means you need to soak a little longer. Many are interested in the process of soaking contaminated products with laundry soap, whether such a tool can be used, and whether it will be useful.

There is a definite instruction to be followed. You will need three tablespoons of soda ash, which are dissolved in ten liters of water. Clothing should remain in this mixture for a day, and temperature initially reach 40 degrees.

Surely, many people know that it is impossible to do this with natural tissues, soaking time should not exceed ten minutes, even if the pollution is severe. If an iron mark remains on the clothes during ironing, you can soak the clothes. This is unpleasant, but not catastrophic, because the procedure can easily cope with this problem.

This is no less important point, like soaking and washing things. Here you can use synthetic detergents.It is recommended to do this in warm water, but at the final stage it is necessary to use already cold. The fibers of the fabric swell during the whole process, which means that the structure of the material is somewhat disturbed. With drying, the fibers are compressed, the thing takes on its previous shape, removing foreign particles of moisture. During drying, such deformation often persists, so things lose their former appearance.

This rule was followed even by our grandmothers when they washed things by hand. Separate products from natural fabric, rinse them in another basin, as they have the property of leaving a lot of powder on themselves. Wring things carefully between water changes, but do not overdo it. Experts say that rinsing five times will be enough to remove all excess detergent.

If you process clothes made of thin fabrics (for example, chiffon or silk), a piece of sugar with a proportion of one liter of water and a pinch of citric acid will help you here.

Thick silk items are rinsed in a slightly salted liquid. To preserve the brightness of colorful clothes, use ammonia, as it fixes the color, and we need it. If you have enough skills, during the last rinse you can add mascara of the color that your clothes: the main thing is that the thing is monophonic. This is not recommended if you are not sure about the result. Many people are faced with increased electrification of clothing, so when rinsing you can use a special antistatic agent, which is added to water in an amount of not more than one cap.

Wash clothes is not so difficult, but what to do with other products, for example, hats, accessories, tablecloths and home textiles? Surely, the answer to this question interests many. If you need to wash a backpack, first find out what material it is sewn from. If it is a durable fabric, a machine wash will be the best solution.

Such products often have powerful locks and various stripes, so it is recommended to choose the appropriate mode, the accessories should be fixed or wrapped with a cloth so that it does not break in the drum. If you have a leather bag, do not do the laundry yourself, it is better to take the product to dry cleaning, since it requires special handling of things (at home, you can ruin the texture).

Bedding also needs constant care, especially a blanket. First of all, find out what type of filler is inside.

For bedding with a natural filler (for example, down), dry cleaning is required, which is impossible at home.

A tablecloth is an indispensable attribute of the dining room, it is needed in the kitchen. No wonder that it always has certain pollution, because a person eats every day. To begin with, it is important to process the spots, and then decide what to do next. Often alcohol stains remain on the tablecloths, they must be blotted with a paper towel, and then the contaminated area should be filled with salt. This is recommended to be done immediately, after which it is worth rinsing the trail with hot water. Once you have dealt with the stain of wine, you can lower the product into warm water, add washing powder, leave for several hours, then use the machine.

It is recommended to deal with greasy marks as follows. Here, the real helper is ordinary potato starch or talc. It is necessary to cover the area on the tablecloth with a white cloth, put a heavy object on top and leave for several hours. After that, the adsorbent is removed with a brush, and the product is sent to the washing machine.

Each material has its own characteristics.It is easier to remove stains from one surface than from another.

Natural silk belongs to the category of thin materials that require special care. Such things are washed exclusively by hands, while using not hot, but warm water.

Some types of clothing may indicate a delicate mode, so in this case you can use the machine. As for drying, everything is normal here, ironing such things is necessary through a rag, while things should be slightly damp.

Viscose can be called one of those materials that are processed manually. Such clothes must be handled in exactly the same way as with silk products, but you can soak them for half an hour beforehand. Dissolve the powder in water, wash with massaging movements so as not to deform the product. It is impossible to twist, the material requires careful handling.

Items that contain 100% cotton are machine washable as there is an appropriate program in modern technology. The temperature in this mode can reach 95 degrees. You can pre-soak cotton clothes if there is severe contamination. Before washing It is important to sort things by type of fabric and color. It is not recommended to soak clothes with bright colors, otherwise it will fade.

Corduroy products require special treatment, so you need to study the rules so as not to damage things and not disturb the structure of the fabric. The first thing to do is to rid the clothing of dust, which during wear is collected in the folds of the material. It is much more difficult to remove from a wet product, and sometimes it is not at all possible. Shake things, use a sticky roller or brush to walk over the entire surface.

Once you have got rid of the trash, proceed to the next step. You can not resort to machine wash, since at high speeds the structure will be broken, it cannot be restored. Therefore, you will need to work manually. Prepare warm soapy water and place a thing in it. Avoid bleaching powders and products that remove stains: this way you protect the structure of the fabric.

Sintepon and holofiber, which are one of the most common fillers for blankets and winter jackets, do not require special cleaning. Do not wash blankets too often, as the products quickly lose their shape and heat-protective function.

As a detergent, use liquid powders and gels that will not clog in pores, are easily washed away, and do not leave streaks. As for bleach, it does not apply to synthetic fabrics, suitable only for cotton items.

Linen belong to the category of natural fabrics, machine wash is not suitable here. Do not use products that contain chlorine; avoid bleaching powders. Gel is suitable for white things.

Microfiber can be washed manually or in a washing machine. Often, such fabrics make underwear and light things. For each product, it is necessary to apply a paste, which is prepared from water and soda. Then leave it for an hour, after which dissolve the liquid soap in warm water and place the thing there. You can lightly wipe places where there are stains or heavy dirt.

To rinse, use running warm and then cold water (when you get rid of soap residue). At the final stage, prepare a solution of water with lemon juice or acid and rinse the product several times again.

For those who do not know how to wash things from spandex, the following advice will be useful.You will need to use the delicate mode of the machine: this way you can cope with any pollution. It is important to pay attention to temperature so that clothes made of such a fabric do not lose their elasticity. Do not exceed 40 degrees and the result will be amazing. Once the wash is completed, turn on the appropriate spin mode so as not to disrupt the integrity of the material.

There are certain subtleties that require special attention. First of all, you should sort all the clothes into categories, taking into account the composition of the material, color and type of things. Manufacturers are always responsible for the care of their products. Therefore, you will find labels with recommendations and you can follow them to do everything right.

For thin fabrics, it is necessary to use liquid washing powders and not exceed the set temperature. Due to this, the funds will not harden, they will not remain in the fibers of the material, which is especially important. In order for the laundry to maintain its shape, it is necessary to use special bags that are sold in almost every hardware store. You can also wash small things, socks, harnesses, laces.

Make sure you know its origin, so you can better understand how to deal with it. You can consult qualified dry cleaning staff if you are not sure you know what to do.

In some cases, it is better to entrust the processing of clothing to specialists so as not to spoil it completely. Follow simple recommendations, pay attention to labels, use life hacks, and you can extend the life of any item from your wardrobe. Caring for things should be right. Ignoring the instructions given by the manufacturer can aggravate the problem, to deprive the product of its former attractiveness, or even completely hopelessly spoil.

Not every bag or pair of shoes can be washed in the car. In most cases, ignoring the recommendations, this leads to serious deformation. This is especially noticeable in shoes: after washing, the sole acquires a convex shape, it can no longer be used: the foot will be bent. It is more advisable to carry out hand washing with a brush, and soaking the product for a long time is also not recommended.

Wool items require delicate washing. How to wash your favorite warm sweater? All secrets are in the attached video.