Facelift: the need for procedures and rules of conduct

When home masks, peels and the usual salon procedures cease to work, ladies sound the alarm. They ask questions how to return the skin a soft glow, how to smooth the contour, how to remove wrinkles that only get deeper. The answer is obvious - plastic. To deal with other questions on the topic will help this article.

Nasolabial folds, “crow's feet”, facial wrinkles and transverse on the forehead - a facelift will help get rid of acquired by years. The essence of the process is quite simple: muscles are tightened, excess skin is cut off, the amount of fatty tissue is reduced. Due to such manipulations, you can achieve a stunning effect - many women begin to look at least ten years younger.

It is obvious that ladies who are already faced with age-related changes use facelift. But there are often cases when even girls are forced to resort to plastic surgery: individual characteristics of the body can provoke early aging or “blurring” of the facial contour. Each case requires a different approach, and modern medicine can provide this.

There are many options for suspenders today - from radical surgical to soft hardware, so finding a way to get rid of wrinkles in 30 and 55 is quite possible. The concept does not change: the rejuvenation task is performed in an accessible and suitable way for a particular patient.

A facelift can be performed both surgically and non-surgical method.There is an opinion among plastic surgeons that women after 50 do not make sense to turn to the second type of tightening - there are not many chances to get the desired result.

The most popular radical methods of rejuvenation are:

• ritidectomy or classic circular lift;
• space lifting;
• endoscopic surgery.

A circular lift is a well-known method that has long been established. Ritidectomy also has its own varieties - superficial, deep, combined. The doctor will help you choose the most suitable option.

At the same time, ritidectomy, regardless of type, can cope even with very obvious age-related changes in the form of bryl, deep folds and wrinkles, sagging cheeks and oval face as a whole. In addition, this method of plastics allows you to get rid of a double chin - for this, just another incision is made in the lower jaw area.

Despite the riskiness and pain of the operation, many patients opt for it, because the result has been maintained for a decade. Of the minuses, a long rehabilitation period and the absence of an instant effect can be distinguished. Some manage to recover after a couple of months, and someone's body can cope in only six months.

Speyslifting or SMAS-plastics is the modern method of plastic surgery, during which the skin is tightened and muscle tissue undergoes changes. Thus, the patient gets rid of minor imperfections and improves the relief.

Consider the difference between a classic facelift and spacelifting:

• exposure zones - in this case we are talking about the correction of not only the skin, but also the deeper layers;
• the face retains its naturalness, facial expression is not distorted.

You can admire the new reflection in the mirror in two to three months, and the duration of the effect is more than ten years.

Endoscopy is the safest type of surgery and the most inconspicuous. The incisions are made tiny, and the micro-camera allows you to monitor the progress of the operation in the literal sense from the inside, which minimizes the risk of injury. Absorbable plates, which help soft tissues to change position, do their job. There are several variations of the operation: lifting the forehead, eyebrows, cheekbones.

If you do not want to go under the knife at all, then injections will come to the rescue. Of the undoubted advantages - a quick effect that lasts for a long time, and minimal contraindications.

The leaders today are biorevitalization - a method in which the skin is moisturized, smoothed thanks to hyaluronic acid. The possibility of obtaining an unnatural appearance as a result is almost eliminated, since the dose of injection is extremely small. But there is also a drawback: with noticeable age-related problems, the procedure will not help. Recommended for those who are just starting to struggle with the age of 30.

In general, hyaluronic acid has many uses, including in contour plastics. The name speaks for itself - it implies the correction of the contour of the face, as well as the elimination of rather deep folds. When acting on deeper layers, we are already talking about face modeling, and this is a separate procedure with its own technology. In this case, not only wrinkles are filled, but also the cheekbones are enlarged, it becomes possible to change the lower third of the face - to correct the shape of the chin and rejuvenate the neck, increase the relief.

Absorbable threads have also gained popularity in the cosmetology field. This option is good for those who would like to change the shape of the face and maintain its contours. They are injected under the skin with a special needle, after doing local anesthesia.The procedure itself passes very quickly, pain with it is a rarity, and the action will last about a couple of years.

Mesotherapy is a champion in universality. You can resort to it in a variety of situations - from the fight against acne to the desire to get rid of early wrinkles. A cosmetologist, having consulted and examined the features of the skin, will select the right composition. True, unlike previous beauty injections, the result will not be instantaneous - you will have to visit the specialist’s office several times.

Those who pass both in front of the scalpel and in front of the needle should take a closer look at laser lifting. Hardware cosmetology is not able to create a miracle, but it will help to cope with small flaws. In fact, a hardware lift makes natural collagen work, making the skin smooth, toned and fresh. Unfortunately, this is possible only with minor changes and if the regenerative processes are not too slow.

There are various anti-aging procedures of this type, and each allows you to achieve the desired effect. With Fraxel technology, old collagen is destroyed and cells rapidly produce “young”. As a bonus, the client will receive a fantastic complexion, but only if at least three sessions pass.

Skin density can be improved with thermage, or RF lifting. The warming effect leads to a reduction in fiber, the face is compacted and tightened.

Fans of the cold should pay attention to cryolifting. This shock therapy is very beneficial for the face: a nozzle cooled to a low temperature acts on the skin so that collagen production begins. In addition, after several sessions, puffiness subsides, the face as a whole is cleansed, blood circulation improves.

Usually, experts recommend thinking about the rejuvenation procedure after 30. It is then that the first flaws may appear, and at this time they are easy to eliminate and take preventive measures.

The initial signs of aging are:

• the appearance of wrinkles;
• pigmentation problems;
• decrease in elasticity.

You can divide all contraindications to facelift into two types - individual and general. Before starting the operation, the doctor should carefully examine the face of the potential patient: the features of the skin, bones and muscles can affect not only the choice of the type of tightening, but also become the reason for its prohibition.

With a plastic surgeon you need to be extremely frank. The doctor needs to know about all the nuances of the client’s health, ranging from a tendency to lower blood pressure to the amount of time it usually takes to heal the wounds.

In general, the ban on a lift is often associated with general therapeutic nuances - that is, the patient may encounter such difficulties when conducting the necessary planned operation. The remaining contraindications depend on the type of intervention.

SMAS lifting is not recommended:

• pregnant women and nursing mothers;
• persons with a pacemaker;
• persons with metal implants (exception - teeth);

• people with diseases of the nervous system or with mental illness;
• with oncology, diabetes, heart and blood vessel problems, as well as with endocrine disorders and lupus erythematosus;
• in the case of an infectious disease or inflammation of the skin fragment to be treated;
• in the case of a patient’s tendency to scar and scars;
• in the presence of acne - in the active phase;
• patients with poor blood coagulability or when taking medications that affect this;
• minors.

With endoscopy, the prohibitions are slightly less, and they are all associated with skin features:

• increased excretion of sebum;
• not healed wounds, abrasions;
• low level of elasticity;
• a large amount of adipose tissue in the face and neck;
• age to 35 years.

Refuse from a circular or laser lift, as well as injection, will have people with:

• hypertension and heart disease;
• acute infections;
• oncology;
• blood diseases
• thyroid disease;
• diabetes
• a predisposition to scarring;
• nursing mothers and pregnant women.

Regardless of which particular operation they plan to carry out - endoscopic, circular, and so on - it is important to remember: during the procedure, both nerve endings and facial muscles are affected.

Preparatory activities begin long before the operation itself. First, the doctor prescribes the necessary tests and examinations. The more detailed the information received, the less health risk: how easily the body will undergo anesthesia, if allergies will arise, if there are any previously undetected chronic diseases.

If the surgeon did not find any problems, then the rest of the training will take place at home. If you have bad habits a couple of weeks before the plasty, you will have to abandon them. Alcohol will be banned for a long time, because it increases blood pressure, and smoking should be abandoned at least a couple of weeks before surgery. The fact is that the use of cigarettes negatively affects the blood circulation, because of which the healing of the incisions is greatly inhibited.

A lot depends on nutrition: if the patient is overweight, then it is worth losing a little weight. If there is no such problem, then you still need to adhere to an easy diet. Exclude spicy, salty, fatty and sweet, since such a diet will help to avoid swelling of the face and normalize the body's water balance. On the appointed day, you need to refuse food in the morning.

The list of illegal drugs is usually standard. Often, they include only those drugs that thin the blood. However, it should be understood: whatever medications you take, you need to inform the doctor. For example, some hormone pills may be prohibited.

Information for women: menstruation is not favorable for surgery. It is necessary to calculate the date in such a way as to avoid plastic on women's days, and ideally a few days before them.

Naturally, there can be no talk of any cosmetic procedures - this applies not only to the directly appointed day, but also to the deadline of seven days before it.

Of course, there is no single algorithm for carrying out a tightening - it all depends on its type. To get started, get acquainted with the course of the classic operation. In the process of previous consultations, the surgeon finds out which areas of the face are the most problematic, and outlines the places where the incisions will be made. During the operation, special tools come to the rescue: after the cut, the skin separates, and then its layers are stretched in a certain way. The experience and skill of the doctor are important here.

If necessary, the surgeon cuts off excess skin, and then sutures. The operation is done within a few hours and is always performed under general anesthesia.

The same anesthesia is also used for endoscopic lifting, but it passes radically differently. The surgeon also makes incisions, introducing an endoscope with a camera into them, so that damage to blood vessels and nerves can be avoided. Unlike classical plastic, endoscopic although it suggests the presence of incisions, but the seams are not subsequently overlapped - they are replaced by special staples.

If the choice fell on laser lifting, then anesthesia is not required - only anesthetic gel and disinfection. Preparations are applied to the face after cleansing the skin half an hour before the start of the procedure, then the area of ​​rejuvenation is determined. The influence of ultrasound is controlled: the doctor adjusts the pulse power depending on the specific point, which positively affects the safety of the procedure and its effectiveness. At the end of the patient's lift, they are treated with a soothing ointment.

As for the filler lift, it takes the smallest amount of time compared to others. You can do it within 30-40 minutes, but first you need to conduct a small examination. The cosmetologist analyzes and decides on the volume of injection, and then with a thin needle introduces the gel into the designated areas.

The most severe pain awaits the patient several hours after the end of the operation. This happens only because the action of anesthesia, which was used during the surgical intervention, ends. And you may also feel that the face has “tightened”, but painkillers will help to cope with poor health. As a rule, medicines are used in lungs that do not cause side effects, and after a day most people do not need to take them.

Many women are anxious about swelling. A few days after the operation, there is indeed swelling, in some cases they can even increase, but you should not worry - this is a natural reaction of the body. In the process of rehabilitation, edema subsides.

The same can be said about the scars:

• firstly, the surgeon’s knife wields in those places that are outside the field of vision of strangers - for example, under the hair;
• secondly, gradually the tracks will become completely invisible.

The home environment is a good psychological help: upon returning from the hospital you need to be prepared for not the most pleasant sensations. Ahead is not only a lot of restrictions and scheduled life, but also possible dissatisfaction with the lack of instant effect. Have to show restraint, rely on relatives and strictly follow the doctor’s instructions. By the way, you need to stay in touch with him and keep up to date with even minimal changes in well-being.

The recommendations for those who did the tightening are quite simple, but they include not so few contraindications.

In order to prevent an increase in blood pressure, it is prohibited:

• lift weights;
• engage in gymnastics, fitness and other types of physical labor;
• lead an intimate life;
• drinking alcohol;
• visit the sauna, bath or take a hot bath.

The prohibitions on medicines stand apart, but in this case everything is individual, with the exception of drugs that contribute to blood thinning - for example, aspirin. Taking the pill can cause bleeding, which will not only cause a lot of trouble, but also increase the recovery period.

Care must be taken to cosmetic procedures. Fans of chocolate tanning will have to refuse to relax on the beach, and from the solarium. And also you have to forget about any types of facial care, except those that the doctor advised. Prescribed ointments, silicone patches and physiotherapy will help to cope with postoperative flaws, while peels and even home masks can be harmful.

As a rule, after two to three months, all of the above restrictions are removed. Approximately the same period is necessary for the patient to fully recover and see his “new” face in the mirror.

This does not apply to laser procedures and tightening with fillers: usually a cosmetologist gives general recommendations for skin care and advises temporarily to refrain from exposure to the sun and chemical cosmetic procedures.

Neither the fair sex nor the strong half of humanity can come to a consensus. Someone believes that there is nothing better than natural, even if it has undergone age-related changes in beauty, and someone votes for progress and the opportunity to improve yourself.

The responses of not theorists, but practitioners, are also contradictory, but this is understandable: the characteristics of the body, the qualifications of the doctor, and the correct choice of the type of plastic surgery are of great importance.

General tips passed through plastic are as follows:

• collect the maximum amount of information about the clinic that you plan to contact;
• do not save - although many specialists have appeared in the field of plastic surgery, a competent surgeon or cosmetologist is now worth its weight in gold, and evaluates its services accordingly;
• Do not neglect the opportunity to contact several doctors and hear different opinions;
• enlist the support of loved ones, because in the process of rehabilitation you will need psychological comfort and real help.

See how the facelift procedure takes place with absorbable threads, see the next video.