Cosmetic oils for face and hair: tips for choosing and applying

The life-giving power of natural oils has long been known in history. Even in ancient Egypt, the pharaohs and their wives used them. Modern cosmetology uses these unique nutritional products to care for skin, hair and nails. They are quite effective, but at the same time much cheaper than industrial means. The only factor is the proper selection of oil for compatibility and individual tolerance.

Any cosmetic oil differs from edible oil in that it is not subjected to heat treatment. It is produced by cold pressing and highly efficient filtration. Thanks to this technology, all natural characteristics and unique healing properties are preserved in oils.

As raw materials for their production, seeds, fruits or kernels are usually used. Since these parts of plants have the highest concentration of nutrients, the oils obtained from them are saturated with phospholipids, phytosterols, vitamins and other biologically active elements that are well absorbed by the human body.

Cosmetic oils are mineral or vegetable origin, natural or synthesized, essential or enriched with other components.

Cosmetic and essential products should be distinguished. They have significant differences that are taken into account when using.

The former are an independent and ready-to-use agent, the latter cannot exist without the former, since they are a concentrated mixture of volatile substances with a strong odor.Essential components require a fatty carrier in which they dissolve. For example, a basic cosmetic oil for the face can be saturated with various esters, which creates unique aromatic compositions that have different effects.

In addition to volatile and fatty oils, there is a type of solid oil called “butter”. They have a dense consistency at temperatures up to +30 degrees. Creams, scrubs and soap are made from them.

The basic types of oils are those based on which various cosmetics are prepared. They can be mixed with each other, add etheric agents or butter, getting unusual compounds with unique properties.

Avocado oil is produced from the fruits themselves, for which they are pre-dried. The tool soothes irritated areas, relieves redness, eliminates peeling, which perfectly restores damaged dry skin. In addition, avocado oil has a protective effect against UV rays. Since the structure is similar to subcutaneous fat, it is well absorbed, so it is often used as the base for various complex mixtures. Beauticians advise mixing it with oils from apricot kernel, peach and grape.

Peanut butter is unique in that it is suitable for consumption inside and out. It has a soft texture and a neutral pH, therefore it revives diseased skin, softens it and saturates it with moisture. Suitable as a "vehicle" for essential oils.

Argan oil is the most expensive oil in the world. Its price is determined by the cost of raw materials - the fruits of argania, which grow only in Morocco. Wood is valuable and rare. The main and most useful components in the oil are tocopherol and polyphenol. In a pair, they are able to activate regenerative processes at the cellular level, which contributes to the restoration of the hair structure, their growth and improvement of appearance. As a means for the face, it has a nourishing and tonic effect, tightens the contour, smoothes fine wrinkles. Lightweight, non-greasy texture suitable for any skin type. A significant disadvantage is the high cost, as well as a large number of fakes.

Coconut contains in its composition substances, for example, thiamine, which are necessary for moisturizing, elasticity of aging skin of the face and neck, cell regeneration. The tool has a fairly dense consistency, so when applied to the hair it is evenly distributed. This provides protection against ultraviolet radiation and various mechanical influences. Beauticians do not recommend prolonged exposure of the oil to the skin, so the excess should always be removed, but it can be kept on the hair for a long time.

Castor is most often used as an antibacterial. Many people know that with its help you can reduce freckles, since it whitens the skin. Useful for hair and eyelash care: it strengthens, increases their density, density and provides rapid growth. It should be remembered that castor oil is very viscous, which leads to difficulties in washing it off.

The oily liquid of macadamia is obtained from the nuts of the same plant. Since the halo of its growth is limited, the fruits themselves and the products derived from them are not cheap. This explains the large number of fakes of this oil extract on the market. Micro and macro elements, fatty acids and proteins, which are part of cosmetic oil, are able to regulate blood circulation, cleanse pores, and normalize the skin's water balance. Suitable for hair, reduces the speed of graying, returns lost shine and elasticity. Macadamia oil-based agent mixes well with light esters.

Olive is the most popular and widely used oil at an affordable price. It is used as a base for home and factory-made cosmetics.It copes with the resuscitation of hair, severely damaged by heat styling, moisturizes dry chapped lips, evens skin color. However, cosmetologists complain about its excessive fat content, which leads to poor absorption and the presence of a film on the surface of the dermis and, as a result, clogging of pores.

Shea (shea) is a favorite tool for cosmetologists. The raw materials for oil are shea seeds. The plant product obtained after pressing has a dense texture similar to hardened paraffin and a pleasant soft nutty aroma. Hue depends on the production method. In the home manual method, the oil is usually yellowish or creamy; in the case of industrial extraction, it has a bright white color. The agent is 80 percent saturated with triglycerides, therefore it is an energy source for cells, activates their vital activity. It also contains unsaponifiable fats, which are responsible for collagen production and skin regeneration. Butter perfectly affects the hair: resuscitates split ends, serves as a natural sunscreen. Before use, the oil should be slightly heated either in the hands or in a water bath, then it will be easier to evenly distribute it.

Grape seed remedy is suitable for oily skin type. It narrows the pores, stabilizes sebaceous secretions, makes the skin dull, restoring elasticity. Thanks to the antioxidants that make up the feedstock, oil is used to cleanse and eliminate toxins. Its tightening properties are noted, making the sagging skin supple. Unfortunately, there are many fakes of this product on the market, so you should choose it carefully from trusted companies.

Hypericum oil is focused on oily problem skin. The active substances in its composition effectively fight acne, heal scratches and burns, and restore frostbite skin. The tool is used as an antiseptic. Experts do not recommend people prone to allergies to use it in its pure form, it is too aggressive.

Black cumin oil is very popular in Arab countries, especially since they are the birthplace of this plant. The substances contained in its composition have a beneficial effect on the skin and hair, stimulate recovery processes, soothe irritations, and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. The use of oil helps get rid of dandruff, reduce the degree of hair loss. The healing properties of black cumin are indicated for the treatment of acne and purulent inflammation, the elimination of toxins, and narrowing of pores. Since oil is a potent remedy, it must be used carefully, especially for those with sensitive skin. It is completely contraindicated for children, pregnant women and people who have undergone an operation to transplant internal organs. As a rule, in its pure form, black cumin oil is rarely used and only for medicinal purposes. Among the shortcomings, one can distinguish a pungent smell and a high price.

Apricot kernel oil is widely used not only in cosmetology, but also in dermatology. It is used as a nursery to eliminate diaper rash and other rashes, since it has an anti-inflammatory effect. This property is also used in cosmetology. In addition, peach tones, softens and improves complexion.

For the manufacture of jojoba oil, the fruits of the North American shrub Simmondsia are used. Ready-made cosmetic refers to the type of butter. It has no aroma, the texture is dense but light, so it is easy to rinse. To make sure the oil is natural, just hold it a little in the refrigerator. A natural remedy within a few minutes will get a wax consistency. Hair after masks from jojoba extract shine with a lively shine, become soft, obedient, with a dense structure. Face skin when leaving with the use of oil shines, tightens, cleansed of redness and irritation.

Calendula oil is one of the favorite and affordable means of domestic cosmetologists. It effectively eliminates teenage problems with acne and inflammation. In addition, the tool is able to eliminate rosacea - the vascular network on the face.

The product from wheat germ is unique in its penetrating ability. Usually it is not used in its pure form, but various cosmetic compositions are created on its basis. Due to its natural characteristics, the oil removes toxins, smoothes expression lines. It is recommended for skin inflammations and wounds, as it triggers regeneration processes.

Cedar oil, according to some cosmetologists, has no analogues in its unique composition. It includes a wide range of vitamins, minerals and acids, which explains the increased resistance of the dermis to any effects of an aggressive environment. Acids accelerate wound healing processes, vitamins refresh the color and saturate with oxygen, so the skin after its use visually looks healthy and toned.

Sea buckthorn oil effectively fights skin diseases, eliminates and smoothes out minor defects, in addition, brightens the face.

Peach seed oil is indicated for sensitive skin. With it, strengthen eyelashes, eyebrows, moisturize dry lips. The delicate area around the eyes reacts to external influences faster than others and fades, a peach remedy can tighten it and make it more elastic.

From the roots of such a weed as burdock, an oil of surprising quality is extracted by the extraction method. Since ancient times, Russian beauties used decoctions of burdock for hair care. To this day, burdock oil is famous for its restorative and firming effect, destroys dandruff, improves the structure of hair, makes them thicker.

Indian cosmetics has always been popular in our country and was considered effective. One such natural remedy is amla oil. In India, women use it for hair care since ancient times. Since the cosmetic product is extracted from the fruits of the local tree of the emblica, it is there cheap and affordable for any class. It has a strengthening effect, nourishes, reduces the process of hair loss, hair becomes more luxuriant, thick and shiny. Externally, the oil has a dark green or olive color, it smells pleasantly of oriental sweets.

Another unique exotic remedy is Babassu oil. In some of its characteristics, it is similar to a coconut counterpart. The raw materials for it are the nuts of a palm tree, growing in Brazil along the Amazon. The uniqueness of the oil lies in the fact that it is identical in composition to the composition of human skin, therefore it is an excellent moisturizer and protective agent.

The fruits of the African elephant tree are a source in the production of marula oil. It is widely used at home, for which local women collect fallen fruits and take out seeds from them that are pressed. The result is a bright orange or yellow oil. Surprisingly, the color does not appear on the skin when applied. The main effect is cleansing, since marula is a source of antioxidants. In addition, it is noted that exotic oil is not allergenic, does not cause irritation and addiction, even with prolonged use.

Another amazing remedy is the potion from the Alexandrian laurel tamanu, which grows in East Africa and Australia. Squeeze the oil not only from the fruit, but also from the leaves of this tree. Its unique healing properties allow you to effectively deal with skin defects. The ability to heal small wounds is used for recovery processes with stretch marks, cuts and scars. This characteristic oil is obliged to the presence of calophyllides - natural antibiotics.In addition, the product is saturated with phospholipids, triglycerides, glycolipids, styrenes and steroids, which leads to a large number of unique characteristics: antiseptic, cleansing, moisturizing, tonic, regenerating. Tamanu oil not only softens and nourishes the skin, but also relieves inflammation and can anesthetize wounds.

Few people know that saffron is not only a spice, but also a source of raw materials for cosmetics. The only clarification is that autumn-blooming crocuses are used for its preparation. Saffron oil is saturated with useful natural antioxidants and other substances that stabilize the immune system. Thanks to their healing properties, inflammation is removed, acne and pustules go away, age spots are lightened, complexion improves, skin becomes soft and velvety.

In order to choose the highest quality cosmetic oil, you need to know where the plant from which it is made comes from. Each responsible manufacturer indicates on the packaging the country or region of production and collection of raw materials.

• Olive oils from Greece, Italy or Spain are considered the best. They are produced by the Spanish companies Spar or Rafael Salgano, Italian - Filippo Berio, Raineri.

• Coconut should be taken Indian (Baraka) or Taiwanese production (Banna, Tropicana Oil).

• Pumpkin is produced by the domestic companies “Oil King” and “Aromas of Life”, as well as by the Germans under the OleGut brand.

• A good grape seed oil never smells like grapes, but has a nutty flavor for the food industry and is completely odorless for the cosmetics industry. High-quality products are produced by Russian companies Botanica, Oleos and Farmakom.

• Ylang-ylang oil is better to buy Taiwanese, Filipino or from the Indonesian islands, because there grow trees, the flowers of which are used as raw materials.

• Alpstories from Slovenia is known for its natural oils. In particular, it produces one of the best hazelnut based products.

• Oil made from black cumin should be purchased from Arab producers. The most famous brands are Elkarnak (Ethiopia), Cleopatra (Egypt) and Hemani (Pakistan). Among domestic manufacturers it can be found in the assortment of TM "Kingdom of aromas" or "Spivak".

• Calendula. Since the plant has an extensive areola of growth, various countries can produce oil. But it is much cheaper for domestic firms. Among the manufacturers should be allocated "Aromatics", Botanica, Lekus.

• Peach seed oil is relatively inexpensive and therefore not fake. So, you can buy the product of any company.

• Almonds have been used in cosmetics for a long time. Its only drawback is individual intolerance. Among the companies producing almond oil are the Russian Oleos (Moscow), The Kingdom of Aromas (Crimea) and Galeno Farm (St. Petersburg).

You can list companies infinitely long. The main rule - it is better to choose cosmetic oil from those manufacturers in which the country is growing raw materials. Then it will definitely be good.

The following well-known brands often appear in skin oil ratings: Botanica, Mirolla, Lekus, Natural Oils, Farmakom, Aromatika, Cleopatra, Bergland-Pharma, Hemani, Spar, Baraka, Tropicana Oil, Alpstories and others.

Let us consider in more detail several domestic companies.

• "Spivak". The company works with regular suppliers from countries with a raw material base, and purchases raw materials from them in large quantities. Due to this, the manufacturer has the opportunity to "play" with prices for the final product. In fairness, it should be noted that there is no expensive oil in the assortment of the company.Spivak offers quality products at a reasonable cost.

• Mirrolla. The company has a full cycle production. This means that the raw materials are grown in their own fields, the compounds are developed and tested in scientific laboratories, quality control is carried out, there are regional dealers. The approach to prices is quite democratic, which makes products affordable. Among the shortcomings, cosmetologists note that sometimes oils have an insufficient degree of concentration.

• Planeta organica - a brand of one of the cosmetic lines of the company "Roskosmetika". Some oil mixtures and natural oils are produced on domestic sites, and some on foreign ones.

To achieve the desired cosmetological effect, you need to select oils with a specific area of ​​application. Therefore, below we consider separately means for facial skin, separately for hair.

Oils for the skin of the face, the most commonly used and which are basic in natural cosmetics, are as follows.

• Flaxseed oil is unique in nature. It is used in food, for domestic and cosmetic needs. It has a rich beneficial composition, which causes a wide range of effects on the skin, in particular, eliminates wrinkles, softens peeling, relieves irritation, evens out color, increases turgor, and stimulates metabolism. Flaxseed is an excellent antioxidant as well as bactericidal agent.
• Olive is ideal for dry, aging skin. It nourishes and has a rejuvenating effect. It is used as a base for skin care, saturating with essential oils, mixing with other natural products.

• Camphor. Eliminates various types of skin inflammations, including acne, heals micro-wounds, promotes skin regeneration, smoothes out small wrinkles, and refreshes. Regulates the release of sebum, which is important for problematic oily skin.
• Peach - tones and nourishes the skin due to its softening, localization of inflammatory processes, nourishes the lips, strengthens the eyelashes.

• Castor - can be used to remove makeup, while it simultaneously moisturizes the face, softens and tightens the skin, reduces swelling under the eyes. Everything in the complex will transform the look, make the face younger. Also, with its help you can fight with black dots. Beauticians prescribe castor-based masks for acne and acne.
• Sesame seeds often used as a base for sunscreens. Since it is saturated with multivitamins and acids, it has a regenerative ability, and can also cleanse, nourish and moisturize the skin, making it more elastic and young, stimulates the production of collagen. If it is necessary to eliminate irritation, itching, peeling, then you should try sesame oil.

When choosing cosmetic oil for the face, you must adhere to the following rules:

• if the skin is dry, then you should focus on fatty products that will retain moisture inside the cell, thereby preventing aging (pumpkin, coconut);
• for oily skin, light tonic and astringent oils (black cumin, calendula) are more suitable;
• combined derma requires more complex care, so it is better to choose a complex oil (ylang-ylang or grape);
• normal skin without pronounced problems requires caring cosmetics to maintain beauty and health (amaranth, calendula, jojoba);
• hypersensitive skin needs gentle care, so you should opt for oil with a low degree of aggressiveness: peach, from St. John's wort, almond;
• to solve teenage dermatological problems, it is recommended to stay on tea tree oil or evening primrose.

As a hair care product, it is best to choose the following oils.

• Burdock is one of the best tools in the treatment of split ends and hair strengthening.
• Argan - an excellent solution for weak, overdried hair styling. Oil saturates them with moisture at the cellular level, nourishes the roots, restores damaged scalp, soothes irritation.
• Coconut - a unique tool for dull hair, split at the ends. In addition, oil can help cope with various irritations on the scalp.
• Castor. Strengthens the hair follicle, thickens the hair, fights against seborrhea.
• Flaxseed. Rubbing oil into the scalp strengthens the hair follicles, eliminates dandruff. It also moisturizes and nourishes the hair.
• From grape seed. It is recommended for hair that is oily at the roots, as it normalizes the sebaceous glands.
• Sea buckthorn will help restore the structure of damaged hair.
• Almond oil accelerates growth, protects from exposure to sunlight.

If the cosmetic product is used correctly, then it is able to effectively eliminate defects, fight them, thereby rejuvenating the face and healing the hair.

The effect of cosmetic oil is primarily aimed at moisturizing and nourishing the skin, preventing aging.

Beauticians allow them to be used for any skin type, especially those that have anti-inflammatory effects. But you need to remember that for oily skin, the use of oil should be limited so as not to cause increased activity of the sebaceous glands.

Natural oils are especially useful in the evenings, applied as a mask to cleansed face skin. In this case, she will fulfill a relaxing and rejuvenating role.

In the cold season, instead of cream, it is advised to apply cosmetic oil. Also, oil products are applied to the skin of the face during massage, which allows the hands to slide without tension, while achieving a tonic and relaxing effect.

Oil is added as an additional component in creams for hands, neck and face, and is also used as a base in aromatherapy.

It should be remembered that hair, unlike the skin, is able to absorb any kind of cosmetic oils. They do not have pores that become clogged, so beneficial substances are easily absorbed and retain moisture. Hair will not take too much. Therefore, to care for them, it is better to focus on the presence of the necessary vitamins in the composition, for example, E.

It is better to apply oil on the head gradually, starting from the middle to the tips. On the roots, the amount of oil is better to reduce, allowing the scalp to independently produce natural fat. An oily product is always applied before using shampoo to reduce chemical attack.

The naturalness of the oils makes it possible to use them even for people prone to allergic reactions, but it is still better to exclude any suspicion in practice. Therefore, before using a new cosmetic product, it is necessary to check it by applying one drop to the skin of the wrist. In case of rashes or redness, using oil is not recommended.

Natural oil effectively removes water-repellent cosmetics without excessive friction, which is especially important for the skin around the eyes. To do this, you should choose a tool with a pronounced bactericidal, antioxidant cleaning effect.

If you plan to independently combine several funds, then you must follow the following rules.

• Oil must be selected by skin type. Essential components must also comply with this rule.
• Make sure that no oil in the mixture is gumogenic. In other words, they do not activate the sebaceous glands.
• The components must reinforce each other.
• Parts with a high irritant effect should be no more than two.

Any oil has a greasy base, which means that they to some extent close the pores, some more, some less. If there is more acne when using, then you need to either change the cosmetic product, or suspend use. For oily skin prone to acne, the main thing is not to overdo it.

Unfortunately, natural oil cannot replace a moisturizer, because it does not penetrate into the deep subcutaneous layers. This does not negate their usefulness, nutrient saturation and purification. Beauticians advise combining their use with high-quality creams with hyaluronic acid or glycerin, which are able to bring moisture deep under the skin.

Beauticians urge the use of natural oils very carefully. From excessive use of them instead of cleansing, the skin will get clogged pores and strong fat, which will cause acne. It is better to use oil locally, for specific purposes.

Cosmetic oil products are very useful for nourishing the skin, but experts agree that this should be done no more than twice a week. Moreover, the skin must first be prepared. The preparation procedure consists of the following steps.

• Primary cleaning of the face from dirt.
• Steaming the skin. This step is necessary to open the pores.
• Exfoliation. For these purposes, use a scrub or soft peeling. The procedure will open access to deeper subcutaneous layers.
• Tonic cleaning. At this point, the pH is equalized.
• Application of oil.

For how to choose oil by skin type, see the next video.