Many girls with straight hair dream of a perm, which will allow them to become more attractive thanks to beautiful curls. You can do this procedure in the cabin, trusting professionals. But it is also possible to make it at home. If a woman decided to do it on her own, she should choose a quality and safe remedy. To do this, you need to know about their types and features.
What is needed for perm?
There are several basic components for performing chemistry.
- A quality drug that needs to be applied to curls.
- Curlers on which strands will be wound. In some cases, whooping cough is used. They come in various sizes and diameters. Their choice depends on what curls the girl wants to get.
- A bowl made of plastic. Its purpose is chemical dilution.
- Disposable brush, which is convenient to apply the product.
- Gloves.
- Warming cap.
Types of drugs
Each complex acts the same. Means change the structure of the hair. They contain thioorganic compounds that allow you to act on the hair and make them more wavy, creating beautiful curls. This is due to the weakening of cystine bonds between cells. The strand takes on a different shape, and to fix it, use the latch.
Funds can be divided into several groups.
- Very often, girls use liquid drugs. They are convenient and safe, but do not forget about the allergy test before using them. A little tool should be applied to the skin behind the ear and follow the reaction.
- Gel preparations are also convenient to use.Most often they are sold in tubes, from where they are easily squeezed and applied to curls with a brush. They are used to create curls in separate areas.
- The most harmless means are foamy. They affect the hair gently. But they have their own minus - they can not form tight, clearly defined curls.
Types of composition.
- Drugs without ammonia - harmless and practically non-traumatic. Many manufacturers make such tools. Neutral compositions are designed for not too thick, thin strands. Alkaline - for long and porous curls. Therefore, when choosing funds should pay attention to the type of hair.
- Nursing preparations - The most popular method of obtaining elegant curls. They contain many proteins, amino acids and other equally useful components. That is why they are suitable for any type of hair and help restore their structure.
- Fruit Acids are therapeutic, as they do not act aggressively on the hair, protecting the scalp and ringlets as much as possible. They have no pungent odor. Create a lasting effect, elastic and silky curls.
For a long time, the girls were afraid to do perm, as she could dry her hair and damage it. Modern brands provide new safe cosmetics that take care of your hair and make it more healthy and beautiful.
Popular brands
A large number of firms produce many professional high quality products that can be used at home. The best ones are the following.
- Paul Mitchell manufactures a neutral exothermic preparation called Exothermic Wave Perm. It is based on derivatives of amino acids, which allows the American remedy not to harm the hair structure. The products are used for normal type curls that are strong and healthy. It does not have ammonia, so girls with sensitive hair and skin can also use it. After applying the product, shiny curls are obtained that preserve the natural color.
- Italian manufacturer Nouvelle launches the Volumizing modifier series. Lotions can be used for different hairs. They gently affect them and can be easily used at home. The composition contains conditioning agents that make the strands very soft and silky. A neutralizer is sold with the preparations. After application, you can see a persistent and attractive effect that will delight the girl for a long time. Curls will not only be beautiful, but also healthy.
- Girls with dyed and tinted hair should use Londawave S lotions. The brand from Germany Londa Professional makes a tool that is extremely careful about the hairs.
- Funds from Italy called "Farmavita The Perm" are an excellent option for those who wish to make a long-term wave. They are very powerful, allow you to create elastic curls that retain their shape for a long time. The hairstyle is voluminous. The hair structure is not damaged. The drug has a weak aroma of flowers and does not harm the curls, but only makes them more elastic and more shiny.
- Russian preparations "Concept Bio Curl Former Style" are of high quality. They contain cysteamine, it provides firmness of curls, as well as gentle care. The keratin complex and allontoin moisturize them, relieve irritation of the scalp and restore the structure of each hair. The effect of the procedure can last up to 3-6 weeks.
- In order not to harm your hair and make amazing curls, you should pay attention to German preparations from Wella. The company produces several lines of tools that will help girls create incredibly beautiful hairstyles. The Wella Wave It line will make the wave more voluminous, as the waves will be large and flowing.Women who want to see elastic curls should pay attention to the Wella Curl It series. The components that are part of the products moisturize curls, effectively repair damaged areas.
Compounds without ammonia can minimize the negative effect on the strands. The manufacturer took care of its customers and made a drug that provides hair care.
- A company from Italy created a series of amazing products called Kapous Helix. It includes professional lotions and a neutralizer. The volume of one package is 500 ml. There are several types of drugs that differ in smell and packaging. They also have their own markings. If the hair is very difficult to shape and is natural, you should choose a product with the number 0. If it is normal and natural, the preparation with the number 1 will help the girls. 2 - composition for colored strands and those that have been curled before. In the composition of the funds, ammonia was replaced by ammonium nateoglycolate, which fixes curls and makes them soft and elastic.
Thanks to the drugs of this brand, many women received positive emotions from the procedure.
- The Russian manufacturer also surprised the fairer sex and presented them with a quality product called “Magic Curl”. The drug, which has natural keratin and a medical complex in its composition, forms a protective film on each hair. It is ammonia-free, therefore it acts extremely sparingly. The product quickly won the love of girls, it is popular and in demand.
- Matrix is a brand from America. It produces a complex of drugs that have been developed based on herbal components. The composition does not contain aggressive substances, so this drug is as safe as possible. Curls become healthy, supple, soft, silky and moisturized. In this line there are several products that help to get the desired curls. Women with sensitive hair need blue packaging. Orange - for girls with hard curled and normal hair. The drug in pink packaging is designed for colored hair. All three products use the same lock.
There are many more different manufacturers and tools, so every girl will be able to choose something for herself. The products of any company have its positive and negative sides, so before choosing it is better to study the characteristics of the goods in order to acquire a suitable and really good product.
Selection recommendations
Before doing perm, you should carefully choose a drug. If it is of poor quality and unsafe, the procedure can ruin the hair, make it lifeless and brittle. There are a number of techniques for creating beautiful waves. For some, potent remedies should be used; for others, sparing ones. Before choosing the composition, you need to decide what technique the girl will use. You should also consider the characteristics of the hair.
When choosing liquid products, you need to pay attention to those that will have a mild effect. Their smell is more pleasant and does not harm the human respiratory system. But do not think that this fact guarantees the absence of allergies. In any case, you need to conduct a test.
If a girl wants to create beautiful and elastic curls on regrown roots in the upper or temporal zone, it is worth choosing a gel-like remedy. When using curlers of large diameter (to give a good volume), a foamy consistency is acquired.
It is worthwhile to carefully study the pH indicator, because this is an extremely important characteristic that indicates whether the drug is alkaline, acidic or neutral.
- Acidic funds should be used if a woman has healthy and dense hairs. They help to create elastic curls.
- Alkaline quickly penetrate into strands and are suitable for healthy hair.
- Neutral - drugs with the lowest pH are the safest. Not suitable for those who want to achieve high durability.
The store should carefully examine the packaging, see if its integrity is broken. It is also better to ask the sales assistant about the selected drug so that he gives useful recommendations. If the girl still decided to choose the composition on her own, you need to make sure that it is of high quality and safe. If you buy and use a low-quality product, your hair may suffer.
It is best to purchase drugs with a therapeutic effect that will not only help curl your hair, but also make them healthier, give a diamond shine and a beautiful, lively look. Most often, these are products that contain plant components.
If a woman wants her curls to remain safe, it is worth choosing an ammonia-free lotion that will not affect them too aggressively. It is important to remember the health of the hair, because sick strands do not look very attractive and cause a lot of problems to their owner.
You can see the process of chemical perm hair in the next video.