Vertical Perm

Curvy and curly curls are the dream of every girl. Curly hair in any situation looks stylish and impressive, as well as give a woman lightness, airiness and romance. Unfortunately, nature did not reward all representatives of the weaker sex with this feature of hair. Modern manufacturers of cosmetic products, together with stylists, have developed an artificial way to give hair a curly and voluminous structure - a vertical perm. The main feature of this procedure is the ability to carry it out not only in beauty salons, but also at home.

Not only beautiful clothes and the right make-up, but also a well-chosen hairstyle will help to give confidence in one’s abilities, improve one’s mood, improve one’s personal life and make career progress. A win-win option for many years remains curly locks obtained using vertical curling.

The technology for creating this hairstyle is the effect of chemicals on the surface of the cuticle and the opening of scales on the surface of curls. This manipulation makes it possible to give the hair the necessary shape. To close the scales and preserve curls for 6 months, it is necessary to apply fixing agents.

For the correct selection of a chemical agent, it is necessary to take into account the type of hair, their condition and structure. The least harm to curls is caused by biological products based on natural components.

To preserve curls for more than 6 months, experts recommend curling unpainted hair that has not been straightened for a long period.

The time taken to complete this procedure depends on the length and density of the hair and can exceed 4 hours.

The cost of the procedure depends on the following factors:

• size, structure and condition of curls;
• type and grade of chemical composition;
• professional hairdresser;
• popularity of a beauty salon.

Before visiting the salon, you need to know which curls fit the face:

• oval and round - dense curls;
• triangular - soft waves with light curls.

Distinctive features are lightness, airiness and a short period of operation.

This chemical procedure requires a mandatory analysis of the condition of the hair and scalp. Specialists distinguish the following main stages:

• assessment of elasticity, strength, density and type of strands;
• checking the skin for wounds, injuries and various diseases;
• checking for the absence of an allergic rash, redness and swelling;
• determination of the reaction of hair to fixing drugs.

Like any cosmetology procedure, a vertical perm has a number of advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

• form resistance more than 6 months;
• the ability to use based on various haircuts;
• obtaining uniform strands along the entire length of the curls;
• the ability to create the effect of wet hair;
• a significant increase in hairstyle volume;
• giving the face shape softness and femininity;
• change in the composition of a chemical agent depending on the type of hair;
• the ability to carry out a separate twisting of overgrown roots;
• saving time and money for daily styling;
• reduce hair oily levels.

Disadvantages:

• change in hair structure;
• fragility and dryness of strands;
• the appearance of split ends;
• significant reduction in hair length;
• mandatory use of moisturizing and regenerating compounds.

Experts do not recommend perming in the following cases:

• hormonal drugs;
• chronic diseases;
• menstrual cycle;
• hypersensitivity of the immune system in contact with an irritant;
• fever;
• high level of hair loss;
• exacerbation of various ailments;
• the presence of henna or basma coloring pigment on the hair;
• prolonged presence of stress and depression;
• very thin or rigid structure of curls;
• during gestation and during breastfeeding.

To create playful curls, experts use special hair curlers:

• cylindrical;
• curved;
• cone-shaped.

Pertussis differ not only in appearance, but also in the material of manufacture, as well as in length and thickness.

The most popular are curlers in the form of a cone.

The structure of the hair affects the choice of this product:

• for long and dense curls - large whooping cough;
• for lush strands of medium length - medium curlers;
• for thin and short hair - small whooping cough.

To obtain small and dense curls, you need to use small curlers, to create voluminous curls, large devices are suitable.

If the client has bangs, the hairdresser can use bobbins of different diameters.

If it is not possible to visit a beauty salon, this procedure can be performed without leaving your home. For vertical chemistry, you need to purchase the following items:

• a special set for curling curls;
• the required number of whooping cough (depends on the length and volume of hair);
• rubber or plastic gloves;
• a hat.

The perm procedure consists of the following steps:

• shampooing with shampoo appropriate to the type of hair;
• blotting hair with a bath towel;
• applying oily cream to the skin near the forehead;
• treatment of strands with protective lotion;
• separation of curls into the required number of strands;
• winding curls on selected curlers starting from the occipital part of the head;
• applying a chemical composition and covering the head with polyethylene or a hat;
• maintaining the amount of time specified in the instructions;
• applying a neutralizing drug for 5 minutes;
• rinse hair with plain warm water;
• remove whooping cough;
• to dry curls.

Before the procedure, it is necessary to conduct an allergic reaction test, for which it is necessary to apply a small amount of the composition on the wrist and stand for 10 minutes. After this amount of time, rinse off the drug and make sure that there are no redness or stains.

To create a drug at home, you need to mix 1 part shampoo with the same amount of perhydrol and add 7 parts of clean and warm water.

Before wrapping the strands, you must carefully study the pattern of fastening the bobbins, the compliance with which determines the quality of the hairstyle and the neatness of the curls.

For medium and long hair, the method of winding has common features, and for short curls there is a special scheme for fixing the curler.

Methods of winding bobbins on long hair:

• visual division of the head into squares starting from the occipital part;
• the square should correspond to the diameter of one bobbin;
• winding curlers without pulling hair in exactly one direction;
• only after fixing all the occipital strands it is possible to proceed to the temporal region, and then to the parietal and frontal.

Before curling hair of any length on curlers, you need to fix the curl in a special hole at the base. You can simplify the procedure with the help of a special stander. Ignoring this stage will lead to deformation of the structure.

Fixing curlers on short hair has a number of features and is carried out in a circle of the head. You need to start work from the top of the head and go down to the back of the head and temples, capturing the area of ​​the crown of the head.

Particular attention should be paid to the vertical perm on long hair with bangs. This procedure has a number of features that must be considered when performing the procedure:

• winding in the crown zone is carried out from the crown;
• fixing curlers from the face;
• twisting the bangs is permissible only if its length reaches the middle of the nose.

A prerequisite is that you can change the hair length and type of haircut only before conducting perm.

For a detailed video tutorial on perm, see below.

For long-term preservation of the created hairstyle, it is necessary to observe a set of rules for caring for her after chemistry.

Experts recommend the first washing of the head only 3 days after the procedure. Moisturizing masks, balms and lotions will help restore damaged hair structure. A positive effect on the strands is provided by the use of a decoction of medicinal herbs and acidic water.

Among a large number of rules for the care of a perm, experts distinguish the following:

• after washing your hair, gently squeeze the hair out and pat it dry with a dry towel;
• only absolutely dry curls can be combed with a comb with rare teeth;
• the use of a hairdryer is permissible only in cold or warm mode with a nozzle diffuser;
• to create a new image, you can use thermal curlers;
• to fix the created hairstyle is allowed by all fixing means;
• coloring strands can only be carried out by natural means;
• to protect curls from solar radiation, one should wear hats in the summer;
• introduce preparations containing fatty acids into the daily diet;
• to conduct regular and timely cutting of split ends;
• to prevent split ends, use liquid protein preparations.

For hair styling, experts recommend using special types of plaques:

• cylindrical;
• spiral-cylindrical;
• conical;
• spiral conical;
• oval;
• triangular;
• square.

For the safe conduct of the procedure of chemical perm, it is necessary to use personal protective equipment, special hairdresser's capes and create an additional ventilation system in the room. Never use metal tools.

Before going out or attending any event, all women spend a huge amount of time to create the necessary image. This procedure takes not only time, but also strength. To solve this problem, stylists suggest using a vertical perm, which is a long-term styling, and special chemicals are used to create it. Like any stylistic and cosmetic procedure, a wave has both positive and negative sides.

Before using this method, you need to make sure that the hair has a healthy structure and is able to transfer chemicals. To get a quality hairstyle, you need to contact professional masters. At home, when creating curly curls, you need to use only special tools.