Chemistry for Long Hair: Features and Technology

Every woman wants to be beautiful, but for each this concept is different. Despite the fact that now at the peak of popularity, thick and straight hair, they are not suitable for everyone. And in order to find a twist or simply to make your hair thicker, there is an effective procedure - perming hair. This article will tell you how to make it yourself at home, what curlers to choose, as well as how to leave after the procedure.

Perm is a procedure in which the hair is wound on different sizes of curlers (depending on what you want to get as a result), after which a composition is applied that changes the structure of the hair.

To recreate curls, various types of curlers are used, including papillots, large curlers, boomerangs and others.

Despite the rather severe damage known to many that is done to the hair, this procedure remains relevant for girls with straight and sparse hair.

Chemistry for long hair looks better than for short or medium length, because it is long hair that can show all the beauty and luxury of curls.

It is worth noting the fact that despite the fact that the essence of the curling process has remained the same, the compositions have become less toxic and do not cause as much damage to curls as before.

The price for perming hair varies in the range from 6 to 9 thousand rubles. Sometimes the amount may be higher depending on how long and thick hair needs to be processed.

As with any procedure carried out on the hair, the wave also has advantages and disadvantages.

A number of curl benefits include the following items.

1. First of all, it is a winning appearance of hair. After a quality procedure, the effect of salon styling can even be created.
2. Save time that was previously set aside.
3. Curls do not fall after rain or snow. True, if the hair is wet, then the effect may disappear for a short time, but reappear as soon as the head dries.
4. It can solve the problem of oily hair and oily scalp, since the compositions dry the skin and curls quite strongly.

As for the minuses, it is worth highlighting the following points.

1. Due to formulations that adversely affect hair, a healthy shine loss is possible.
2. After processing, the curls can become lighter by 1 or 2 tones. If on short hair this is not very noticeable, then for owners of a long hairstyle it may come as a surprise.
3. The effect that the composition applies causes the scalp to dry out, so dandruff is likely to occur afterwards.
4. Waving saves the time allotted for styling, but does not exempt from it. In any case, the curls need combing, daily care and simple styling.
5. The last, but perhaps the most important minus is the presence of allergies. Modern formulations sometimes change the quantity and quality of the chemicals contained in them, so be sure to check your body for allergies before the procedure. We will talk more about this below.

It should be noted right away that in spite of the fact that not everyone goes for a wave, big “airy” curls remain in fashion for several years now.

If you are a supporter of naturalness as much as possible, then it is best to use curlers of various sizes during the curl procedure.

Stylists give some recommendations on what types of girls are best to “wear” curls.

• Tall girls with long hair can try small curls, but you should not do this to girls of short or medium height.

• For owners of a square face shape, it is preferable to make horizontal curls. The same applies to those with a rectangular face.

• Be sure to make a cascade haircut. It will be more profitable to look with any curls on long hair.

• If you are the owner of a long, but rare and not voluminous hairstyle, then perming will be your salvation.

• Afrosavivka is suitable for girls with high and pronounced cheekbones.

Perm is divided into several types according to the composition used.

1. Alkaline. It can be used only for hair with high fat content, but soft curls. The effect lasts up to 3 months.
2. Acid. Due to its aggressive composition, it penetrates the hair, revealing scales, therefore it can be used for stiff, thick and thick strands. Quite durable - lasts about 6-8 months.
3. Neutral. It is used for weakened and damaged curls due to its gentle effect.
4. Amino acid composition. It has a mild effect, does not last long, the curls turn out to be soft, “airy”, on hard hair they can even turn into waviness.
5. Silk. Contains silk proteins that have a therapeutic effect on curls. Also does not differ in durability.
6. Biochemical. Contains protein compounds that also nourish hair, make them stronger and stronger. Suitable for long, weakened curls.

It is no secret that not only the size of the used curlers, but also their location affects the overall appearance of the hairstyle.

One of the clear advantages of long hair is that their happy owners have many ways to curl curls.

So, the most famous methods of winding imply such methods.

• One of the most famous ways to get small curls. Hair is divided into several parts (it is desirable that they are divided by an even amount) and after that braids are braided. To get curls and at the tips of the latter, they are wound on bobbins.

• The next way is “curling and curling”, in which two bobbins of different sizes are used for one strand. It is often used for styling, because it looks quite impressive.

• Combined, or "twin." In this embodiment, the winding curlers on the sides are arranged symmetrically to each other, and in the middle a solid row of curlers is attached.

• Basal wrapping. In this case, curlers are superimposed only on the area of ​​hair near the roots and parting. It is relevant for those girls who have rare straight hair. Gives volume to a hairdress. Sometimes used to correct curls, helps to correct the irregular shape of the head.

• Vertical wrapping method. This method creates the effect of flowing curls. It can really look beautiful only on long hair.

• The so-called "children's" perm. The procedure has a peculiarity - before applying the composition, a rubber cap is put on the head, in which there are many small holes. The result is a specific cheat, but it occurs without harm to the scalp.

• For long curls, wrapping the ends is also an excellent option. This will add fluffiness and refinement to the hair, but will not seriously injure them.

• It is also worth noting the well-known “carving” method, which is a light wave. There are two types: large and small. Its peculiarity is that the procedure uses gentle compounds. True, such a curl lasts from a month to two.

This part of the article is devoted to how to properly curl long female hair yourself at home.

As mentioned above, before starting the procedure, it is necessary to check the skin for the presence or absence of an allergy to this composition. This is done quite simply.

Unpack the composition and apply the mixture to the area of ​​hair near the ears or temples and leave it on for 15 minutes. If during this time you did not find redness, rashes, severe itching or growing swelling, then you can assume that you do not have an allergy.

In addition to this reaction test, it is also necessary to conduct a small test on the effect of the composition on the hair. To do this, do the following.

1. Take a small strand from the back of the head. Put on it the finished composition and hold it for 3 minutes.
2. Observe the reaction of the curl to the composition. If it turns gray, too soft, and the tips almost fall off, then you should not use such a reagent and it is best to purchase another. If the hair does not have a very pronounced reaction, then we can conclude that the composition suits you.

It consists of the following steps.

1. Wash your hair. You can use ordinary shampoo for this, but it is best to do this with a special shampoo or tar soap. If you have chosen the latter, it is not advisable to touch the hair roots and scalp when washing your hair.
2. Dry them slightly with a towel.
3. Now you need to gently comb the hair and divide it into several (preferably symmetrical) parts.
4. Take one curl, place its tip between the curling paper.
5. Twist the strand onto the curlers.It is important to remember that the thicker and stiffer the hair, the more curlers will be needed. On average, it can take from 50 to 60 pieces. No need to wind the curlers too close to the hair roots.
6. Pour the finished composition into the dishes made of ceramic, glass or plastic. Do not use iron containers.
7. Brush the composition on strands fixed with curlers. It is best to start applying the composition to the strands from the back of the head, gradually moving to the top of the head.
8. After finishing the application, put a cap of polyethylene on your head and wrap your head in a towel.
9. After 15 creases pass, release one strand on the crown, on the sides and on the back of the head. This is necessary in order to assess the degree of the resulting curl. If you don’t like the way it looks, fasten the curlers again and keep waiting. Do not exceed the exposure time of the composition indicated on the label.
10. Rinse off hair. In this case, curlers can not be removed.
11. Now you need to apply the latch. Usually he goes in a set. You need to use half the required volume.
12. Wait 10 minutes and free the locks from the curlers.
13. Apply the rest of the fixative. Leave it on for 5 minutes and rinse the curls under running water.
14. Rinse hair with a solution of vinegar essence in a proportion of 130 ml per 4 liters.
15. Rinse your hair under running water.
16. Dry them with a towel and fluff a little using your hands.
17. Allow hair to dry completely. At this, the curl at home can be considered finished.

Ladies with bangs should be aware that long hair with a curl does not fit well with curly bangs. It is best not to treat the composition.

You will learn more about how to make chemistry on long hair from the next video.

On long hair, the curl lasts the least because the curls fall under the influence of their own weight, so they need special care. The process is further complicated by the fact that the hair after such a procedure loses its structure and is greatly dried, broken. Improper care can even cause them to fall out.

In order for curls to last longer, it is necessary to use special shampoos and other cosmetics for the care of curly hair.

As a rule, the ends of the hair after curling leave much to be desired, so you just need to cut them off. It is not necessary to clean the length, it will be enough to trim them. It is advisable to do this in the first 3 or 4 days after curling. There is another rule relating to this period - you can not wash your hair as much time.

Minimize the use of a hair dryer, ironing - do not dehydrate your hair even more.

It will also be necessary to purchase a special massage comb with rare cloves. It will help unravel and comb your curls correctly. Strengthen your hair and “from the inside”: add omega-3 or seafood to your daily diet.

Curls need protection from the rays of the sun in the summer, and in winter - from the cold. Use a variety of moisturized masks, both natural (from oils) and products of various brands.

If at first styling long hair after perming does not cause any problems and takes a little time, then after a while you will have to use styling products.

For the effect of "wet hair" you can use the same styling gel. If you all want to add volume to the curls, then foams and mousses are suitable for this. In the case when you will need pronounced curls, then use wax for styling.

By the way, curls can be laid in the good old way - with a hairdryer and a round comb.

In conclusion, I want to note that curling is considered one of the most toxic procedures for hair. Therefore, it is best to contact a professional and make it in the cabin. But if this is not possible, then in any case, you need to visit a professional for a personal consultation. He will tell you the condition of your curls and advise the composition, as well as give other useful tips on how to conduct the procedure at home.