To change the image, many ladies turn to changing hairstyles and hair coloring. Often, lightening is used. This procedure has many features and nuances that are very important to consider if you plan to paint at home. Today we will analyze in detail how you can lighten your hair with your own hands, without resorting to hairdressers.
Features
Many young women turn to lightening hair. In most cases, they do not dare to experiment and go for such coloring in a good salon. However, this does not mean at all that it is impossible to repaint the pile with your own hands. This can be done based on step-by-step instructions.
Self-clarification of hair should be done, taking into account many important criteria. So that when painting you do not encounter unpleasant surprises, you should take into account the natural color of the hair. So, brunettes will have to lighten them not in one, but in several stages. If this rule is not followed, then the locks will not find the most attractive yellowish tint.
Owners of brown hair also often turn to lighten their mop. On such a basis, it would not be difficult to carry out a similar procedure. The hardest thing to do is lighten on a burning red head. In most cases, such a natural shade is almost impossible to defeat. Yes, and the process of painting on a red heap can take a lot of time and require a lot of effort.
Lightening is a procedure that can be accessed even if you have already dyed your hair before.For example, if before this your stock was repainted in black or dark brown, then without decapitating a good result it will be very difficult to achieve. Otherwise, the locks will become reddish. If the hairstyle was painted with resistant paint or henna, then we must take into account the fact that in one procedure it will not be possible to lighten the mop.
If everything is done correctly and clearly follow the instructions for clarification, then you can achieve an amazing result, make your hair lighter by several tones. There are many ways by which you can bleach your hair. Some of them are simple, cheap and safe, while others are more aggressive, but highly effective.
The choice of the optimal solution depends not only on the base hair color, but also on their structure.
On too thin and weakened hair, lightening is not recommended even in salon conditions. If you do not take this feature into account, you can seriously harm the pile. If the tips of the lock are split, then in this case, discoloration will be very harmful.
During pregnancy and breastfeeding, painting is also not possible.
How to prepare hair?
Lightening is a serious procedure that requires the right approach. It is very important not to neglect any of the necessary stages of work. Before proceeding to direct dyeing, the hair must be properly prepared.
First you need to talk to a stylist to find out if such a procedure really suits you or whether it is better not to start it. In addition, it is advisable to contact the hairdresser before dyeing, so that he tests the selected clarifier on your head.
It must be remembered that the clarification procedure is recommended only for healthy curls. If it is difficult to call your hair healthy, then first you need to ensure proper care.
If the locks are drained and unattractive, then you should not break the stain. If a lady picked up special cosmetic formulations for coloring, then dry locks will need to be thoroughly combed and separated from each other. Only in this case they will be able to color correctly and evenly.
A couple of days before the procedure, you need to stop washing your hair. This stage of preparation is necessary, because if it is observed, the locks will not receive serious damage.
If previously the hair was chemically styled, then you need to wait a while. You can’t neglect this rule, otherwise you can seriously harm their health.
The following preparatory steps will also be required.
- Need to clean your hair from any chemistry. Overhead locks are also desirable to remove.
- Before the procedure itself, it is advisable to wash your hair with a special clarifying shampoo. Such a simple but effective tool will avoid the application of more aggressive chemicals.
- A week before the staining procedure, you should not encounter chlorine. For example, this component in a pool paired with a brightening agent can greatly spoil the color.
- A couple of days before the procedure, you need to put the hairspray aside. You should not use it at this time.
- It is not recommended to use foam, gel or mousse before clarification. Otherwise, their residues on the head may come into contact with a brightening agent. This can lead to unpleasant surprises in the end.
- It is advisable to conduct a simple test first, coloring only one strand. If you decide to lighten your hair at home, then this can be done literally a few days before the procedure itself.
- Do not use products that allow you to style your hair by exposure to high temperatures. Curling irons, hot irons, hair dryers, irons and other heaters must be removed to the side a week before painting. Such devices can cause great damage to locks, and before lightening, they must be healthy, so this preparatory stage should be considered.
- Use a quality hair conditioner to heal them. It is recommended that deep conditioning be carried out a few weeks before bleaching. It is advisable to use a lighter conditioner on the days before dyeing.
- You can use olive oil and provide healthy hair for your hair. A few olives are really very useful if you want to smooth out the hairs. Discolored locks in most cases quickly get dirty, and olive oil can moisturize them and make them more attractive.
The preparatory stage can not be neglected in any case, otherwise the hairstyle will not find an attractive color and will look lifeless, overdried.
Chemical clarification instructions
Very often, fashionistas at home resort to lightening their hair using special chemicals. Let's get to know more closely the most common options that are addressed to the fair sex.
Hydroperite
Dyeing hair with hydroperite is the easiest. With it, the hair is lightened in several tones. No significant costs are observed. However, it is important to properly prepare the hydroperite itself. Consider how to do this:
- take a teaspoon and crush with it a couple of tablets of hydroperite;
- the resulting powder must be poured into a container of ceramic or glass;
- dilute the powder from the tablets with a couple of ampoules of ammonia and a tablespoon of shampoo.
Having correctly prepared such a composition, you can go directly to clarification. With hydroperit, hair should be dyed as follows.
- The product obtained during the preparatory phase must be carefully applied to the head. Next, the composition is left on the pile for literally five minutes.
- After the specified time, you will need to thoroughly rinse your head with warm water.
We must take into account the fact that instant and 100% clarification in this way cannot be achieved, even if you did everything correctly. At first, the heap will acquire a yellowish tint.
To get a more effective and attractive tone, you will need to repeat the procedure.
Hydrogen peroxide
The use of hydrogen peroxide is a very effective way to lighten the hocks. However, if you decide to use this well-known tool, then you need to consider some important rules:
- if your locks are dense and hard enough, then you need to use 8-12% peroxide;
- if the hair is thin, then you need 5%;
- as for curls of medium thickness - 6% peroxide is ideal for them.
To enhance the reaction, in the case when the concentration is too low, ammonia or bicarbonate ammonia is added.
Through the use of such funds, the hair flakes open, the release of peroxide is activated. The coloring mixture itself will need to be diluted only in an enameled, porcelain or plastic container. As for the tool with which the product will be applied to the hair, a synthetic brush or a plastic comb will be the best option. Before starting the procedure itself, one does not need to wash the mop so that natural fat can protect the scalp from possible burns. The solution is required to be prepared from:
- 60 g of peroxide;
- 50 g of water;
- 40 g of shampoo;
- 3 teaspoons of ammonia.
Before starting the staining procedure, it is necessary to lubricate the forehead with a fat cream. Be sure to wear gloves on your hands. You will need to conduct a small test - apply a little composition on the skin behind the ear and watch if an allergic reaction occurs. Next, the obtained and tested composition is laid on the hair along the entire length (it is desirable for this to divide the shock into separate sections and fix it with a crab). Ladies with blond hair will have enough of one procedure, and brown-haired women will have to repeat it after a couple of weeks. Next, the hair should be thoroughly washed with a quality care agent.
It is recommended to rinse the hair with slightly acidified water, so that the lightening process stops and the hair scales smooth out.
It is advisable to work with peroxide in gloves and old clothes, which you do not mind spoiling. Leave this product on the hair for about 40-60 minutes, depending on how dark the locks are.
If during this procedure an unpleasant sensation arises, you need to act quickly: you will need to soap and wash off the applied composition.
"Supra"
This is another popular chemical used to lighten hair. Otherwise, “Supra” is called white henna. The composition of this tool contains such components as:
- mangium peroxide;
- ammonium salt;
- magnesium oxide.
"Supra" before direct staining must be properly prepared. This is done as follows.
- Take a clean container made of non-metal. Pour Supra into it.
- Pour white henna with a special activator, which in most cases comes in a kit with a coloring composition.
- The result should be a composition whose consistency is very similar to sour cream.
- If there is no activator in the arsenal, then you can use 3% or 6% peroxide for dilution.
- The container, in which the entire composition is located, will need to be slightly heated above the candle.
After proper preparation of the coloring matter, you can proceed to direct lightening of the hair. Let's figure out how to do it right.
- First you need to very carefully apply the resulting composition on the head.
- After this, the diluted white henna should be held a little and not washed off. Wait half an hour.
- Next, you will need to wash off the applied product, but without the use of shampoo.
- Then you can dry your hair and rinse with acidified water.
If everything is done correctly, in the end you can get an attractive color.
We use folk remedies
Even gentle chemistry with a non-aggressive composition will affect hair negatively. That is why many young ladies are afraid to use chemicals to lighten curls. In this case, various folk remedies come to the rescue, thanks to which you can get an equally effective result without serious harm to the health of your hair. Let us consider in more detail what folk remedies can be used to bleach hair.
Lemon
Citric acid is a very effective remedy that allows you to lighten curls. In this case, there will be no harm to the hair. Due to such coloring, the hairstyle becomes not only lighter, but also smooth, shiny.
If you decide to paint in this way at home, then first you will need to properly prepare the lemon composition. If by nature your hair type is dry, then you will need the following ingredients:
- ¼ cup air conditioner;
- freshly squeezed lemon juice - 1 cup (usually it takes about 4 lemons).
If the hair is of a normal type, then such components will be required:
- ¼ cups of warm water;
- 1 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice.
Having prepared all the necessary components, you should proceed to staining curls.
- Pour lemon juice into a separate spray bottle or into a clean bowl. Then pour in water or air conditioning. All components must be well shaken.
- Next, you will need to carefully apply the resulting composition to the head. To do this, you can use a wet sponge, spray or a simple paint brush.
- Having carefully processed all the locks, go out into the sun and sit under it for about a couple of hours.
- After the specified time period, the applied product will need to be washed off the mop using shampoo, and then apply a good conditioner.
- Repeated clarification (another half hour) can be carried out immediately or the next day - the hair structure will not suffer from this.You should not expect an instant result - usually it takes 2 to 4 weeks to lighten with lemon without paint.
Medicinal chamomile
When coloring hair, you can not only give them an original look, but also improve your health. Such a natural remedy for medicinal chamomile is ideal for this. There are many recipes with this component. For example, the classic version is made from:
- 30 g of chamomile;
- juice of half a lemon, if you wish;
- 250 ml of water.
Having prepared a natural mixture, you can begin to lighten.
- First of all, you need to fill the medicinal chamomile with water. After this, it is necessary to allow the resulting tincture to cool.
- Next, you need to filter the tincture using gauze.
- Now you need to thoroughly rinse your head.
- The heap will need to be rinsed with prepared chamomile. Then let the hair dry.
Also, to clarify curls, you can use a special concentrated infusion. In this case, the following components will be needed:
- 2 tbsp. l daisies;
- 6 tbsp. l pure water.
Now let's move on to the procedure itself.
- Pour chamomile into a thermos. Next, you will need to fill the flowers with boiling clean water.
- Insist this composition will need about 4-5 hours.
- After the specified time, the infusion will need to be passed through cheesecloth.
- Gently soak the hair with the resulting chamomile tincture. Next, you need to wind them with a film and leave it for about 1 hour.
- Next, the head will need to be washed with water.
If we are talking about dry hair, then chamomile with glycerin is most suitable here. This composition is prepared from the following components:
- 2 tbsp. l daisies;
- 60 g of glycerin.
Now we proceed directly to the procedure itself.
- Pour chamomile flowers with boiled clear water. Leave to insist on a couple of hours.
- Let the tincture cool to the end, then filter through cheesecloth. Add glycerin to the prepared tincture.
- The resulting composition must be applied to the shock along the entire length. Then you need to wrap your head in a towel and wait about 45 minutes.
- Further, the hair can be rinsed with clean water.
There are many more useful and effective recipes with such natural ingredients. Ideal solutions can be selected for any type of hair.
To brighten hair, you can use kefir. The specified method is popular since ancient times. A similar product allows strands to grow faster. At the same time, their structure is restored. The main disadvantage of the kefir mask - it can be problematic to wash it off from the hair.
If the classical method is used, then you should act like this:
- kefir should be applied to a dry head;
- it is wrapped with a film, insulated with a towel and left for 2-2.5 hours.
You can lighten your hair using kefir and cognac. For cooking you will need:
- 50 ml of kefir;
- juice of 0.5 lemon;
- 1 tsp hair balm;
- 2 tbsp. l cognac.
Now we will analyze the procedure itself.
- Mix all of the above components into one composition. Then they will need to carefully lubricate the locks.
- Put a warming cap on your head. Leave this mask on your head for a long time. Minimum - 8 hours. As a rule, the composition is left on the hair overnight.
- After the specified time, the hair is thoroughly washed with water. In the end, use air conditioning.
A good effect can have cinnamon. It is combined with other components to achieve good results. So, a popular recipe is that uses ingredients such as:
- cinnamon - 3 tbsp. l .;
- 1 tbsp. l clean water;
- 2 tbsp. l honey;
- 3 tbsp. l quality air conditioning;
- 3 tbsp. l oils from olives.
We will analyze the procedure step by step.
- Stir honey and water.
- Add cinnamon powder to the combination. If you use whole sticks, then it is better to grind them in a coffee grinder first.
- Add air conditioning and olive oil.
- Lubricate the hair with the resulting solution and leave it for 2-3 hours.
- If there is a desire, it is permissible to "dilute" such a composition with lemon juice - two tablespoons is enough.
Few people know, but it is possible to brighten a hair pile well with ordinary soda, which is in the arsenal of most housewives. To prepare a natural and safe composition, in this situation, you should prepare a paste of soda. To prepare it, you must use:
- 150 mg of soda;
- warm water.
You need to act like this.
- In 150 ml of soda, warm water is added so that a paste is obtained. But we must make sure that it is not too thick or too thin.
- Next, the soda solution should be applied to the mop. You can apply it both immediately to the entire length of the hair, and to a certain part of them.
- The solution should be left on them for about 20 minutes.
- During this time, you need to check what shade the hair has. As soon as the color is exactly as you planned, the cooked soda paste should be washed off.
- Typically, 20 minutes is enough to achieve the desired shade. The result of a similar procedure can be seen after the first application. But it should be borne in mind that you can resort to such events no more than 3 times a week.
Useful Tips
It doesn’t matter what kind of remedy you plan to use to lighten your hair - you can use chemistry, oils, soda or honey. In all cases, some useful recommendations should be taken into account that will prevent serious mistakes in lightening your hair with your own hands.
- If by nature you have chic long strands and plan to lighten them with hydrogen peroxide, then you should not apply it to the entire length of the strand. Only the tips can be discolored - this is a more gentle method.
- If you are preparing a brightening composition of lemon juice, then instead of water it can be combined with air conditioning. This recipe is especially relevant if the hair is naturally dry.
- Cinnamon is a component that can not only lighten, but also stain the strands. If you apply it on lighter curls, then in the end you can achieve an unusual and attractive reddish tint.
- If you want to give your hair a pleasant shine and make them healthier, you can use recipes with olive oil. Such decisions usually collect only positive reviews of fashionistas.
- Pure and undiluted lemon juice should not be applied to hair. In addition, you should protect the roots from contact with such a component.
- Natural hair can even curl hair. To do this, for example, you can lock the strands treated with lemon spray, cover with foil to cover from the rest of the hair.
- If you use chemicals (any), then you should give preference only to high-quality branded products. Thus, you protect your hairstyle from the aggressive effects of low-quality compounds.
- Do not too often carry out the procedure to lighten hair. By doing so, you can significantly harm their structure, especially if you use chemicals.
- If you want to tint after lightening, then it is permissible to use exclusively special tinting agents. The exposure time should be no more than 3 minutes.
- Often after clarification on the curls appears unattractive yellowness. To remove it, you can use a shade of ash-tone shampoo or turn to frequent highlighting.
- If you want to quickly see a good result without harm to your hair, then you should turn to clarification with lemon juice. Using this safe ingredient, the hair not only brightens, but also becomes more shiny.
On how to lighten hair without damage at home, see the next video.