Split ends are one of the most common problems that owners of long hair encounter. There are plenty of reasons for damage to the hair structure, but there are not so many really effective ways to deal with this problem. One of the most effective methods that have appeared recently is polishing hair.
What it is?
With the advent of hair dryers, curling irons and straighteners for straightening, the procedure for styling curls and creating hairstyles has been greatly simplified. However, the availability and ease of use of electrical appliances posed a serious problem - cross-section of tips and general fragility of hair.
Until recently, only a haircut was the way out of this situation, however, with the advent of new tools and technologies, it became possible to eliminate the effects of thermal effects on the hair structure using polishing.
The process is to remove the split ends along the entire length. It is performed using a hair clipper, scissors or a dangerous razor. The method of mechanical action was much more effective than the use of cosmetics, which is why it quickly became popular. The procedure is performed both in the salon and at home and does not take much time.
Even heavy thick locks will take no more than 40-120 minutes, and light hair of medium length - even less.
The essence of polishing is based on the classic tool for combating split ends - a haircut. However, unlike traditional hair shortening, polishing does not imply a decrease in their length or volume change, keeping the hairstyle exactly the same as it was before polishing.
This was made possible thanks to a special technology in which exclusively exfoliated sections of hair are removed, while their length remains the same.
The cost of the procedure depends on the length of the hair and the degree of damage and varies from 500 to 2,000 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages
Hair polishing refers to cosmetic procedures, which means that, like any of them, has its own strengths and weaknesses. High demand for polishing is due to a number of indisputable advantages of this method.
- As a result of removal of delaminated tips A noticeable renewal of the strands occurs and the hair begins to breathe.
- Polishing effect can last long enough - on average about 4 months. This becomes possible thanks to the use of a special nozzle, the knives of which form an absolutely even cut, while when using scissors it turns out to be quite loose.
- Hair shortened no more than 3-10 mm, which allows you to save your existing hairstyle and does not cause the need to change the image.
- Polishing can be done on all types of hair and be combined with any other hairdressing procedures.
- Due to the ability of the nozzle work with strands of different lengths polishing is perfect for owners of graduated haircuts.
- As a result of the procedure it is possible to remove up to 90% of split ends, which is one of the highest performance indicators.
- After polishing hair gets a beautiful shine and becomes much stronger. In addition, the procedure helps to smooth them and stimulates active growth.
- The process is quite simple. and does not require high professional skills, which is why polishing can be done independently at home.
Along with the obvious advantages of the procedure, it also has enough disadvantages. They include the risk of thinning curls, especially if you polish them too often. As a result, the hair will gradually lose its thickness, which will become clearly visible after just a few procedures. Another disadvantage of polishing is the need to use an iron to straighten hair.
As a result of thermal exposure, already damaged hair will become even weaker, and with insufficiently good shampooing, they will also receive a portion of sebum in their cuticles.
In addition, when performing the procedure in the cabin, there is a risk of using a nozzle with a blunt or dirty knife. As a result, the ends of the hair will not be cut off, but cut off, due to which they will soon delaminate and begin to split even more.
Such a procedure should be carried out exclusively by a clean nozzle equipped with high-quality knives made of good steel, otherwise the hair could be inflicted even more damage.
Often, during machine processing, healthy hair also gets caught, which does not add to the popularity method and causes a noticeable deterioration in the structure of hair.
Who is it for?
Hair polishing will be useful after many salon treatments. These include lamination, dyeing and lightening. In addition, polishing curls is necessary after perming, as well as frequent use of curling irons, hair dryers and ironing. After aggressive chemical and thermal influences polishing allows you to restore hair grooming and a healthy appearance.
Polishing is indicated for naughty, dry or brittle hair, as well as after the keratinization procedure.
However, in some cases, polishing instead of benefit can be harmful. So, the procedure is quite harmful for thin and falling hair. This is due to the fact that the thinned hairs are often torn under the influence of a nozzle or a machine, which only aggravates their already unhealthy state. The output in this situation may be use of hot or regular scissorsthat do not stretch the hair and act pointwise only on the damaged ends.
It is not recommended to polish hair and those who have problems with the scalp, for example, with damage to fungal diseases.
People with curly hair can use polishing, but it will not bring the expected result. This is due to the fact that curly curls after polishing look like they have just been filmed and there will be no special effect on them.
Devices
Hair polishing can be done scissors, a dangerous razor and a special nozzle for a hair clipper. When choosing a typewriter for the home, you can limit yourself to the household option. Such devices differ in budget cost and have a small resource. However, with individual use, this will be quite enough and the tool will last more than one year. The acquisition of a professional machine for personal use is inappropriate, due to its high cost, which is unlikely to pay off at home.
Typically, these models are equipped with high-quality carbide knives and are designed for intensive work in a hairdresser.
Along with a special home use machine grinding comb trimmer. The device effectively removes split ends along the entire length and makes the hair perfectly smooth. Such a device is often used not only by home masters, but also by beginner hairdressers.
A good option is to purchase Split Ender combs. The device is very easy to use and has a comb, a clip and a cleaning brush.
As for the polishing nozzles, their choice is very large. Available for sale as simple plastic models for independent use, as well as serious metal samples, equipped with good professional blades. The main thing when buying is not to make a mistake with the size and purchase a nozzle that exactly matches the width of the machine.
Whatever tools the procedure is carried out, they must be clean and disinfected, especially for salon devices. At home, the cutting surfaces can be held above hot steam or treated with disinfectants. The decisive role is played by the quality of the material used to make knives. Experienced craftsmen recommend using blades made stainless steel, and do not use cheap soft knives made of stainless steel.
You should also monitor the condition of the cutting edge. It should be well sharpened and not have nicks and other metal defects. Dull blades will tear hair, which will further exacerbate the situation.
How to make?
You can make hair polishing both at the hairdresser and on your own. The home method is an excellent alternative to expensive salon procedures and, if properly performed, is not inferior to them in the quality of the result. To do this, just purchase a special HG Polishen machine or limit yourself to buying a nozzle. Polishing curls at home occurs in several stages.
- Wash your hair with shampoo dried with a hairdryer and comb.
- Thoroughly level the strand after strand, using an iron or hairdryer for this. Before alignment, any means is applied to the curls that protects them from the effects of thermal exposure.
- Hair is divided into separate locks, after which each of them is pulled with a comb and placed in the grinder, 15 cm back from the roots.
- With equal hair length the lock is pulled up, and with a graduated haircut - down.
- Carefully hold the nozzle over the entire length of the hair 3-5 times, without lingering on any of the sites. The movement should be smooth and uniform.
- They treat the whole head in a similar way, after which it is washed again with shampoo for damaged and split ends.
- After washing, the hair is slightly dried and apply a mask of castor and burdock oils.
The next fairly common home way is polishing with scissors. The manual method requires a little more time, but does not have a thermal effect on the hair. Before performing the procedure, the hair is washed, dried with a hairdryer and combed. Then take one by one strands in turn, twist them with plaits and pass fingers upwards. Next, the hair that began to stick out from the bottom of the tourniquet is carefully cut with sharp scissors, trying to capture only the delaminated areas.
The hairs knocked out of the upper part do not touch, as these are new hairs that simply did not have time to grow. Thus, each strand is treated, after which they wash their hair again and dry in a natural way.
If everything is done correctly, the result will be no worse than after machine polishing.
The manual method is often used to polish curly curls, using both hot and cold scissors for this. The use of hot in this case is more preferable, because, in addition to trimming, they also solder the ends of the hair, preventing their repeated section.
Straight razor also often used for mechanical polishing of hair. To do this, locks of medium thickness are twisted into a very sweaty tourniquet, the same as when processing with scissors. Then gently, without touching the main beam, the protruding ends are cut off. The razor is held at an angle of 80 degrees relative to the tourniquet. Using a dangerous razor requires a steady hand and dexterity, therefore, with a lack of certain experience, it is not worth using this tool for polishing.
The salon procedure is carried out according to the same technology as the home one, with the mandatory use of special preparations that protect the hair structure from negative thermal effects, and applying nourishing masks at its end.
In addition to mechanical methods of polishing hair, there are also chemical agents, the most effective of which are considered polishes. The drugs cope well with polishing curls and give them absolute smoothness and a healthy glow.
Among professional means it should be noted American spray Shine Infusion Thermal Polishing, which is used at the final stage of hair styling. The product is rich in silk proteins, making curls elastic and alive. The spray is sold in 150 ml bottles and costs about 2,000 rubles.
Use gives good results. Tigi Catwalk Sleek Mystique Blow Out. The tool helps to smooth strands, effectively seals the cuticles and allows the hair to retain natural moisture. The composition of the drug includes soy protein and silk, bamboo leaf oil and lychee extract. The balm is available in bottles with a capacity of 90 ml and costs about 1000 rubles.
However, when using polishes, it should be remembered that the products have only a temporary effect, which disappears after the first shampoo.
And for the full elimination of split ends, you need a haircut or mechanical polishing.
Follow-up care
After polishing, the hair must be carefully looked after, avoiding excessive drying and thinning. Below are presented recommendations of specialists aimed at giving curls a healthy appearance and strengthening them from the inside.
- For washing hair after polishing it is better to use sulfate-free shampoos.
- After washing must be applied on ringlets balm or conditioner.
- In addition to finished cosmetic products, It is recommended to use folk remedies. It is advisable to regularly rinse your head with a decoction of nettle or chamomile. This will help restore the natural structure of the hair and significantly improve their elasticity.
- The use of natural oils is very beneficial. They are recommended to be applied along the entire length and used for aroma combing.
- Every week you should do nourishing masks, using for this both chemical preparations and natural compounds and serums.
- Combing wet hair is undesirable. From this, they become thin and begin to break. It is recommended to choose hairbrushes with natural bristles. In cases where combing is difficult, it is necessary to use special sprays designed to unravel the hair.
- Curls should be protected from the influence of adverse environmental factors: protect from a drying wind and protect from frost and heat.
- Before using the iron, a hairdryer or electric tongs, it is recommended to apply a thermal protective composition to the hair. This will help at least partially protect the curls from the damaging effects of high temperatures.
- You should regularly eat calcium-rich foods. and vitamins, thereby contributing to the active growth of hair and strengthening them from the inside.
- During a break between treatments, and the effect usually lasts about 3-5 months, on the hair roots it is necessary to regularly apply preparations containing vitamins A and E. Often, such preparations are available in capsules and are very convenient for single application. In case of severe hair damage, the interval between polishing procedures should be increased to 6 months.
Reviews
Reviews about hair polishing are quite contradictory and depend on the result. Most people who comment on their opinions on the Internet are generally very pleased with the procedure. However, it is worth noting that For the most part, visitors to beauty salons and hairdressers are satisfied with the result.
Professional processing rarely causes negative emotions, and in general, customers are very satisfied with the quality. Many say that with recommended hair care the effect of polishing lasts the entire declared period. Especially positive are people with very slow hair growth, who have literally every centimeter counting. Polishing allows them to refresh their hair every time, without reducing the length of their hair.
However, there are also many negative reviews, and they relate mainly to mechanical polishing methods. Too short-term effect is noted, which lasts for a couple of weeks. There are situations when, when leaving the salon, the hair was beautiful and smooth, and after the first wash took an untidy look and began to split even more. According to professional masters, the end result is influenced by a lot of factors, including the structure and type of hair, the nature of the damage, the age of the client and even the time of year.
Because of this, it is quite difficult to predict how the hair will behave after polishing, so everyone decides for himself how to deal with split ends.
You will learn about hair polishing from the video below.