This bike model is so relevant that it is even currently being produced at the Kharkov Bicycle Plant. Of course, the modern version is different from its predecessor, but it’s the same Tourist bike.
History of creation and development
The Kh.V. Petrovsky KhVZ was founded in 1923. The first "Tourist" came off the assembly line in 1949, and it was manufactured until 1961. During this stage of production, three modifications of the goods were created, namely: B-31, B-32 and B-33.
Bike series B-31 It was a 1-speed product with a freewheel. But since it had only one speed, its production was stopped, and since production was then carried out in small batches, this model can no longer be found with someone in use.
Model design B-32 similar to the B-31, but she had a feature. The product had 3 speeds that could be switched during movement. During the release, the vehicle remained almost unchanged, however, by the end of production, some changes were made. We replaced the original speed switch with a telescopic one, and also changed the design of the fork.
For vehicle B-33 began to apply chrome steel, which replaced aluminum. The bushings have changed and become, like all tourist models that were produced at the KhVZ. The logo has been modified in the design of the product. It was the B-33 that became the founder of the classic idea of the design of tourist vehicles.
A characteristic feature of the old version of the bike was such minor things as, for example, a chain, so as not to lose the cap from the camera.
Since 1961, the name of the bicycle has changed, and instead of "Tourist", it became known as "Sputnik". Such changes were associated with advances in space. The first version under this name was model B-34which has been slightly modernized. The steering wheel was made of aluminum, and the crest was removed from the wings. Further, in all subsequent models, only the appearance changed, and also some parts were made of other materials. A significant difference can be considered the transformation of the transmission, since another speed was added.
The geometry of the transport persisted until B-301, and feathers were changed for this model, their length became less.
The original name of the line returned in 1977, but the new bike model was similar in everything except design to the model "Sport 542-01." Sputnik became a separate line, and its release continued until 1983.
A new model of the vehicle appeared in 1980 and was produced for 7 years. Then it was decided to change the design, but not to change the design of the bike. This model 153-421 cannot be called particularly successful, since the quality of the metal was not very good, which was reflected in the frame.
In the USSR, the last issued “Tourist” bicycle of the old version was numbered 153-452, and had the following changes:
- the brake system has become aluminum;
- trunk mount changed.
However, the version had significant drawbacks, since the quality was not up to par, and almost all product connections could be classified as defective.
But if you do not pay attention to the latest models, this vehicle can rightly be called the founder of modern road-tourist bicycles.
Compared with conventional travel products, this one has a lightweight design for faster movement. However, after some time, KhVZ resumed production of this model, since it was very popular, but in a more modern form.
Specifications
The first 3 models of the Tourist vehicle were similar in technical parameters.
The approximate weight was 14 kg, the transport had 3 gears, in the latest model appeared 4 gears. The pedals were lightweight, cast. You could choose a hard or soft seat. The material for the manufacture was chrome steel, so these bikes were considered reliable and unpretentious in care.
The bicycles had a wheel size of 622 mm and a diameter of 28 inches. A distinctive feature of tourist models of bicycles compared to road bikes was their increased wheelbase. The width of the wheel is 25 mm, due to this, friction is reduced and the applied physical load when traveling is minimized. The tires themselves became more reliable, which made it possible to cross rough roads on such bikes and take walks in the forests.
The height of the vehicle frame varies from 540 to 600 mm, in increments of 20 mm.
Included with the products were a bell, lights on the wheels and a pump. At the enterprise, a trunk was installed, and there was also a subframe bag on the frame, in which there were tools. For some models, a bonus was a flashlight with an electric generator.
The rear stars of the bicycle had from 16 to 24 teeth, the front stars 51 teeth. There was both a rear and a hand brake.
A distinctive characteristic of the “Tourist” was its steering wheel, such an interesting form made it easy to drive into the mountains, while spending less physical strength than when using a conventional steering wheel.
New life vehicle
Since this vehicle was performed with high quality, and its service life with proper care is almost unlimited, many users would like to update their two-wheeled friend.
The first thing that will require replacement when transforming a bicycle is:
- chain;
- rims
- tires;
- speed shifter;
- connecting rods.
If you do not want to repair this product yourself, it is better to contact the workshop, but if you are confident in your abilities, then you should still choose components from foreign manufacturers.
In order not to spend much money on finances, some components can also be bought from the original manufacturer, namely: Kharkov Bicycle Plant. In addition to replacing some parts, almost all owners update the paint on the product, giving it a more modern look.
Currently, it is necessary to be noticeable on the roadway, so a couple of experiments with lighting should be done. On sale there are lights on the wheels and the frame itself. You can choose a reflective paint - so you will definitely be noticed in the dark, and you will not be an obstacle on the road. Which will also provide you with safe movement.
Modern "Tourist"
On the official website of the Kharkov Bicycle Plant, you can stumble upon a modern model of the Tourist bicycle.
Model 48 SH has a frame height of 540 mm, a diameter of 28 inches, is available in three colors: black, white and dark brown. The number of gears of a modern product is 7. Base length 1095 mm. The vehicle is equipped with a boot and a footrest, has a comfortable modern seat and chain protection.
The pedals are made of aluminum from the company Neco.
A frame made of steel is the best option because it is easy to repair and the most durable. This material weighs slightly more than others, so the modern model is superior in weight to the original Tourist bikes.
Hallmark of the model Tourist 49 BA SH It is its frame, because it differs from the classical closed one in its shape, which is more similar to the open double. This makes the model more comfortable compared to the original version of the bike.
At the moment, the company offers free delivery when purchasing these vehicles.
User reviews
Basically, all product reviews are positive, many note the practicality and reliability of the bike. Many users got the bike from their older relatives, so they can confidently talk about such qualities of the product as durability.
You can also understand from the reviews that the vehicle is light and practical, since the product has the ability to install an additional basket for transporting things. And its vintage look attracts attention and evokes nostalgic memories of childhood.
Cyclists with experience say that Kharkov bicycle factory in the XX century released a truly excellent bike, which has survived to this day. The product is light and maneuverable, and it is not difficult to control, and also due to its features it is not necessary to apply great force to climb a mountain.
The tourist model has gained popularity not only among fans of hiking or long distances, but also among ordinary citizens. Due to its low price, anyone could buy it, which also contributed to its popularity. And its reliability and build quality still do not leave indifferent some users, because it is not for nothing that the plant has revived its most disassembled vehicle model.
Overview of the XB3 Tourist bike see below.
