Facial cleansing is a unique and at the same time already familiar procedure for us. Today, beauty salons offer all kinds of varieties of this procedure. They differ both in the technique of execution and in the cosmetics that are used. One of the most popular is acid cleaning. Why is she so attracted by beauties and how often can she be done, let's figure it out together.
Characteristic of the procedure
Our skin continuously performs its main protective function. It is not surprising that it is she who suffers the most from environmental influences. Even in a good environment, the pores need to be cleaned, and in the city she just needs our help. Simple washing is not able to clean it properly and enhance regeneration. This is where acid peeling comes to the rescue.
Many are afraid to do this procedure due to aggressive effects.
Indeed, after it, the skin still has to wait some time for a full recovery. But this is not a reason to abandon it, since the effect will be incomparably greater.
The main mechanism of action is the impact on different layers of the skin of special fruit acids - These are natural substances that have the ability to burn the upper dead skin cells, thereby updating it. Therefore, the procedure, especially for the first time, should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist, and not at home. He clearly knows which acid is right for your skin type and will take the necessary measures if the reaction goes very violently.
Degree of purification
Our skin is an organ that consists of several layers: the uppermost is the epidermis, the next is the dermis, and the last is the hypodermis.
When carrying out nursing and cosmetic procedures, the effect may be on different layers, which leads to a stronger or weaker effect.
There are three degrees of skin cleansing: superficial, median and deep. For each of them, different acids are used. An experienced cosmetologist will determine what condition your skin is in and select the optimal degree of cleaning.
Superficial peeling is the most gentle of all. During its use, weak acids, such as salicylic, fruit or glycolic. Typically, cleaning the upper layer - the epidermis - is indicated to maintain the result. After all, no matter what deep cleansing you do, literally a few weeks later dust, dirt and subcutaneous fat will accumulate on the skin and pores.
Indications and contraindications
The middle degree of purification differs from the previous one in a deeper action. The result is an effect on the dermis.
It is not surprising that the means by which it is carried out are able to have a more pronounced anti-aging effect and have a more aggressive effect. The master chooses retinoic or trichloroacetic acid for the procedure.
Deep cleaning can be carried out only in specialized cosmetology clinics or offices. You can also find the name phenol peeling. It is he who is considered the deepest. It is worth considering that the recovery time in this case will be much longer than with the surface, but the effect will be incomparably longer. Using this non-surgical method, you can achieve a quick anti-aging effect with minimal health risks.
Any acid peeling is designed to remove dead cells, narrow pores and stimulate the production of elastin.
As a result, you can easily see for yourself the effect of rejuvenation and overall improvement. But if the surface can save you from small pimples, then the deep one can make scars and scars less noticeable. Do not think that the cleaning composition consists of only one acid selected by the master - this is a real cocktail of youth. So, for an effective anti-aging effect, hyaluronic acid is added, and if necessary, a vitamin complex.
As you know, there is no universal means of rejuvenation or the composition of the cream, which would suit absolutely everyone. Individual features and the existing list of contraindications impose their restrictions on the use of a particular cosmetic procedure or tool. No exception here and face cleansing.
And first of all, you need to understand whether it is for you to conduct an acidic facial cleansing.
When contacting a professional cosmetologist, he will determine whether you have contraindications to the procedure.
It will also be useful to learn this list of restrictions ourselves.
- High fever and respiratory illness. During this period, all the efforts of the body are aimed at combating the disease, and the additional aggressive effect will not only not bring the expected effect, but can also aggravate the current state.
- Skin lesions. Acid exposure to open wounds and even small scratches and cuts is not allowed. In this case, the appearance of inflammatory reactions.
- Sensitive skin. Do not experiment on yourself if you have thin sensitive skin. To select the necessary cleansing and care procedures, it is better to consult a specialist.
- Tendency to allergic reactions or individual intolerance of individual components of the acid peeling composition.
- Atopic dermatitis. Basically, this diagnosis manifests itself in early childhood. And you simply cannot not know about the existence of this ailment in you.Therefore, you should not hide the presence of a disease from a cosmetologist, even if at the moment the skin is clean.
- Skin diseases. To a greater extent, this applies to inflammatory processes of various etiologies. First of all, finish the treatment, and only after that it will be possible to plan a trip to the cosmetology clinic.
- Close occurrence of blood vessels. This manifests itself in the so-called vascular network. With deep and medium cleaning, small vessels may be affected.
- Herpes. Scientists have long proved that this virus can constantly be in our body, but it manifests itself only in a period of weakened immunity or due to other factors. Therefore, cleaning is not recommended only during an exacerbation of the disease.
- The presence of colloidal formations.
- Pregnancy and the period of breastfeeding. During this wonderful period, many aggressive cosmetic procedures are banned. Therefore, just take care of proper care, and you can certainly carry out a deep cleaning when the baby is a little older.
- Chemotherapy. Needless to say, in the treatment of oncology all efforts are aimed at combating this terrible disease, so a strong and deep effect of acids can have adverse side effects.
The list of contraindications can scare and force to refuse the cleaning procedure. But she is so effective and efficient that millions of beauties will never abandon her.
Who is primarily shown acid peeling:
- First of all, those who have already noticed the first signs of aging on their face go to acid peeling. The sooner you contact a specialist, the more effective the skin rejuvenation and skin regeneration process will be.
- With serious skin imperfections, such as acne scars or small scars, deep acid peeling can also help. In one procedure, of course, it will be difficult to completely get rid of the defects, but making them less noticeable is quite possible.
- Compaction of the upper layers of the skin. This phenomenon has a scientific name - hyperkeratosis. In the absence of proper cleansing and scrubbing peeling procedures, the skin can become dense and rough. This noticeably worsens the appearance and deprives the appearance of freshness, shine and tone inherent in young skin.
- Dark spots. Their appearance is inevitable for some, but is not a sentence. And they can and should be fought. One of the effective methods is acid cleaning.
- With seborrhea. The fact is that acid peeling can be carried out not only for the face, but also for other parts of the body: head, feet or hands.
It is also worth noting an important rule: it is best to have any peeling, and even more so a course, carried out in the autumn-spring period or in winter.
The fact is that in summer, the activity of the sun increases significantly, and it will be very difficult to protect vulnerable skin after peeling. However, this applies to a greater degree to the deep and middle type of cleansing - light fruit acids can also be used in the summer.
Effect
It is impossible to see with the naked eye exactly what changes occur in different layers of the skin. However, the visible effect can be observed after the first procedure. Actually, for the sake of this, this whole complex multi-level process is being conceived.
You may have heard the expression "Hollywood purge" more than once. At its core, this is acid peeling, which is carried out using special preparations.
Before and after photos make women and men all over the world increasingly turn to professionals, rather than trust traditional medicine recipes.
The effect of acid peeling depends on many factors. Firstly, from the initial state of the skin and existing problems, secondly, from the age of the client, and, thirdly, from the type of acid cleansing. Let’s figure out what to expect in each case.
At a young age, acid peeling is carried out with gentle compounds.The main goal is the prevention of age-related changes and cleansing. For women in the age group from 30 to 35 years, acid peeling will help get rid of facial wrinkles, restore natural radiance and tone. At a more mature age (up to 50 years), the procedure is designed to have a deep rejuvenating effect, relieve wrinkles and restore elasticity.
The sooner you begin to properly care for your skin, the greater the effect you can achieve. After all, every medical worker knows that it is easier to prevent the disease than to treat and deal with the consequences.
Old age is, of course, not a disease, but wrinkles and the oily face contour can and should be corrected. Ladies over 50 also need to take care of themselves and their appearance. At this age, acid cleansing is carried out by fairly aggressive drugs that can affect pigmentation, even out the skin and stimulate cell regeneration.
Varieties and differences
In the cosmetologist's price list you can see several types of acid peels. The first question that comes to mind: “And which one to choose? ". In fact, only a specialist knows all the features of a particular method, and only he can correctly choose the right type of acid cleaning. Therefore, trust the professionals in this matter. We will give a brief description of the most popular types so that you can make a general impression about the features of the procedure.
Azelaic
The beneficial effect is due to azelaic acid. Pretty gentle peeling that can be used even for sensitive skin. It has an antibacterial effect, therefore it is recommended for the fight against acne and acne. You should not expect deep action from him, but he copes well with the task of cleansing the epidermis.
Fruit
Common name for a group of funds. The basis is the action of various fruit acids. Each of them has unique properties and depth of impact. So, among the most popular are: lemon, pyruvic, apple, vinegar and wine. They are classified as superficial. Glycolic (acid obtained from unripe grapes) will provide relief from sebaceous plugs and will cleanse the skin well.
There are also compounds with a more aggressive effect: multi-acid peeling or a combined composition selected by a cosmetologist.
In another way, peeling with fruit acids is also called AHA.
Therefore, do not be alarmed when you see an unfamiliar name - these are all well-known to us fruit acids combined by one name.
Almond
Also refers to the surface type of cleaning. The acid has an antibacterial effect and is able to deal with small scars from acne. The procedure can be carried out approximately once a month or according to an individual scheme recommended by a specialist.
Salicylic
Cleaning your face with salicylic acid will help you find an even skin tone, reduce or eliminate acne and other inflammatory processes. Recommended for people with dark skin, as well as those who suffer from hyperpigmentation.
Retinoic
Medium peeling. Since the dermis itself is affected here, it is necessary to conduct it under the supervision of a specialist. It shows high efficiency in the elimination of facial wrinkles, smoothing the tone and texture of the skin, actively starts the regeneration processes.
Lactic
As the name implies, this acid is obtained from products such as kefir or yogurt. Many successfully apply masks based on these fermented milk products at home. But their effect is not as deep as professional milk cleansing. The fact is that a cosmetologist applies a concentrated composition to the skin, providing a greater anti-aging effect, increasing tone and deep cleansing pores.
Amber
Refers to gentle procedures and can be carried out at home, subject to all recommendations and steps.Restores cellular respiration, relieves skin from greasy. With oily skin, it can be done once a week.
Fitin cleaning
Another name is Hollywood Purge. As you know, he is very popular and has his fans around the world. Phytic acid is of plant origin, so it is a fairly safe, but at the same time effective way to cleanse, rejuvenate and lighten the skin.
There are also specialized preparations designed for peeling and cleansing.
These include, for example, Onmacabim. He has both home-use products and a professional line.
Carrying out
It is not so important whether the procedure is carried out in the office of a cosmetologist or at your home, the main stages have a similar structure.
- Cleansing. No specialist will apply the acid composition to unprepared skin. Even if you washed off all the cosmetics, the beautician will carry out additional antibacterial treatment. At home, do not forget about this stage.
- Application of acid composition. The duration of the procedure, as well as the composition of the product, depends on the goals pursued and individual characteristics. It is at this stage that the penetration of active substances into the skin occurs, and the necessary effect is achieved.
- After the expiration of the exposure, the acid composition is washed off the skin. The master will carry out this stage without much effort, at home, it will be necessary to observe precautions so that the product does not get into the eyes, lips and mucous membranes of the mouth.
- Calming stage. A pleasant relaxation for the skin, which comes under the influence of a special cream. Its use is also necessary to prevent drying out of the skin.
During the main stage, unpleasant sensations can occur: a slight tingling, burning or itching.
The specialist evaluates the degree of impact not only by external signs (redness, swelling, etc.), but also based on your feelings, so do not hesitate to tell him about it.
Follow-up care
The process of caring for your own body and face does not end with leaving the cosmetologist’s office. The skin needs constant attention and care. And after such a serious procedure as acid peeling, she will need special care.
Implementing it is quite simple, the main thing is to remember several important points.
- Protect your skin from ultraviolet rays. To do this, do not forget to apply the cream with UV protection before going out. In the very first days after the procedure, it is generally not recommended to go out in the sun. A tanning bed can also harm skin that is vulnerable after the procedure.
- To achieve the desired result, you can repeatedly contact the cosmetologist for this service, but remember that the course should not exceed 10 procedures. Let the skin recover and begin the regeneration process itself.
- Most likely, the specialist conducting the procedure will recommend special creams and funds that accelerate recovery. Do not neglect these recommendations.
- Protect your skin from hypothermia and overheating. Try not to go out in the cold without special need and do not visit baths and saunas at this time. For clarification, it will be enough to use light textures with a soft effect.
Otherwise, there are no special restrictions and prohibitions during the rehabilitation period.
Enthusiastic reviews of girls who have already tested the effect of acid peeling on themselves are inspiring. Experts also note the positive effect of various acidic cocktails on the skin, which provide premium care and rejuvenation.
You can learn more about acid peeling for the face in this video.