How to carry out face peeling?

In conditions of constant stress and poor ecology, the skin requires special care. For this, various cosmetic products and procedures are used by a cosmetologist. One of the popular options is peeling, which helps to give the skin a healthy and attractive look. How to properly peel a face depends on the chosen method.

Any face peeling, regardless of how it is carried out, is aimed at removing dead skin cells. This allows you to clean the pores, reduce the number of acne, get rid of fine wrinkles. The complexion becomes more even and saturated. Some species used in cosmetology can get rid of age spots of varying severity, blackheads, redness, black spots. Professional peeling is carried out by specialists in salons, but you can use cosmetics designed to cleanse the skin at home.

To choose the right care products and cosmetic procedures, you need to contact a specialist. There are different types of peelings, which can be superficial and preventive or aimed at solving certain problems. A beautician will be able to create an individual program for you based on the characteristics of your skin.

Typically, among the indications for peeling, the following are distinguished:

• restoration and smoothing of skin tone;
• deep cleansing;
• pore cleansing and regulation of the sebaceous glands;
• smoothing wrinkles and getting rid of signs of skin aging;
• normalization of hydrobalance, activation of collagen and elastin synthesis;
• face whitening;
• achievement of the lifting effect without the use of invasive methods.

The severity of the effect after peeling depends on the characteristics of the product used and the depth of exposure. In some cases, a course of a certain number of procedures will be required to achieve and consolidate the desired result.

There are nuances regarding procedures at different times of the year. In winter and summer, the skin care program will be different. When selecting funds, cosmetologists always take these points into account.

In addition, peeling is not always possible, there are contraindications:

• the presence of dermatological diseases and damage to the skin by mechanical injury;
• colds and SARS;
• viral and infectious diseases;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• endocrine diseases and hormonal disruptions;
• postoperative rehabilitation period;
• pregnancy and lactation.

Not all types are suitable for people with sensitive skin, which is why funds must be selected individually.

Procedures can be divided into groups according to the depth of the impact. The skin consists of several layers, and depending on which of them are affected during peeling, there are several options for the procedure:

• Light or superficial peeling is as safe as possible, since it removes only dead cells from the topmost layer of the skin. Such funds can, if desired, be used at home.
• The superficial reaches the granular layer of the epidermis when exposed. In fact, this is a first degree burn, so it is better to entrust such a procedure to a specialist and carry out in the cabin. This will help lighten the skin, narrow pores, and reduce acne.
• The median reaches the dermis layer. The products used cause a second degree burn and trigger renewal and regeneration processes. Enhanced synthesis of elastin begins, small wrinkles disappear and smooth. You can also get rid of age spots on the face.
• Deep peeling reaches the reticular layer of the dermis, after such an impact, a rehabilitation period of 4 weeks is required with the strict observance of the recommendations of a specialist, and only professionals do it. But then the procedure allows you to smooth out even noticeable wrinkles and creates a lifting effect of the contour of the oval of the face.

Light and superficial peels can be done by everyone, they have practically no restrictions, except when such procedures are completely contraindicated due to the presence of a disease. Before using a medium or deep exposure, you should consult a specialist so as not to harm the skin. In addition, deep peeling is recommended only after 30-35 years.

Peelings are made using special nozzles or compositions containing solid particles of various substances that exfoliate dead cells. Typically, this effect affects only the upper layers of the epidermis.

There are several common procedures of this type:

• Coral peeling is carried out using a special composition that contains small pieces of coral, salt of the Dead Sea, herbs and essential oils. The product is applied to the skin and rubbed, after which it is washed off with water, so this does not create any discomfort. It is recommended for removing old traces of acne, blackheads, for narrowing pores in problem areas and getting rid of pigmented areas.
• During the procedure, a device with diamond nozzles can be used that remove all unnecessary. The number of sessions is prescribed based on the condition of the skin.Often this type of exposure is used in anti-aging programs, in combination with cosmetics.
• Apricot peeling contains small particles of apricot kernel, as well as fruit acids, which provide a good effect. In this case, the agent acts gently, so it can be considered all-weather and used at any time.

Most peelings of this type are light and painless, so they can be recommended for young skin.

Such peeling is performed in the salon using various tools.

Different types of effects can be used:

• Ultrasound - a special apparatus emits ultrasound waves that remove dead skin particles, impurities, open pores. There are no unpleasant sensations. To achieve a good effect, it is necessary to sequentially go through 5-6 sessions, observing a mandatory break of 2 weeks. Suitable for sensitive skin.
• Laser - may be using a CO2-containing agent or an erbium cell. The first is distinguished by a deep penetrating effect aimed at combating age-related signs, the second is more modern and lightweight, it is recommended to even out skin tone.
• Gas-liquid - non-contact method of exposure using compressed gas and a special solution. Provides soft removal of the upper layer, saturation of the skin with useful substances, color alignment. It can be attributed to summer procedures - after such a peeling, the tan lies smoothly and beautifully.
• Cryopilling refers to the most gentle all-weather methods. It acts with the help of liquid nitrogen, does not deliver any pain. The duration of the procedure is determined individually. Helps to get rid of large and noticeable age spots, scars and blackheads, has a rejuvenating effect.

Some types of hardware procedures are suitable even for young skin. This is a good option for teens who suffer from acne and acne.

Such peels exert their effect due to the various acids contained in the composition. Such remedies can be different, ranging from scrubs and gels suitable for weekly home use, and ending with deep-action formulations that are used only in salon conditions.

The following procedures are in demand:

• Retinol peeling is recommended as a rejuvenating session, you can do it starting from the age of 35-40 years. After exposure, skin tone and elasticity are restored, due to which the face begins to look younger. The effect lasts 3-4 months, after the procedure, a long recovery is not required.
• Fruit may be medium or surface depending on the type of acid used and its concentration. Suitable for combating the first age-related signs, to smooth out the small wrinkles and wrinkles that have appeared.
• Dairy is recommended to be used up to 30 years, it refreshes and improves color, gently acts, brightens the skin and gives it elasticity.
• Salicylic is intended to fight acne and blackheads, normalize the sebaceous glands, and is suitable for oily skin.
• Amber can also be used for sensitive skin prone to irritation, restores elasticity, removes small wrinkles.
• Phenol - deep peeling, which is performed under local anesthesia under the supervision of a doctor. After the procedure, a rehabilitation period of 3-4 weeks follows. It is prescribed only as a means to combat age-related changes, since it stimulates the appearance of new collagen fibers.
• TCA - application of trichloroacetic acid. Depending on the concentration used, it can be superficial or deep, conducted only in certain areas of the face.The composition has a cleansing, anti-inflammatory, stimulating effect.

Acids can be used individually or in combination. An experienced beautician will be able to choose a mix that matches the characteristics of the skin and the needs of the client. The procedure consists in preparing, applying a special composition, which is left for a certain time, and then washed off. In the end, you need to use a calming drug, if necessary, cold compresses are made.

Chemicals are more suitable for people with fair skin, since those with a higher melanin content and a darker shade need a more thorough approach. The cosmetologist must carefully select the drug so that it does not lead to the appearance of spots on the face. Before and after the procedure, it is recommended to refrain from smoking for several weeks in the presence of this habit, as well as to use sunscreens.

You need to choose a peeling in accordance with the features of the skin, age, the presence of some individual nuances. In addition, the time of the year for which the procedure is scheduled may matter.

Means that are suitable for use at home, usually have no restrictions, they can be used in any season and weather. As a rule, evening time is better for cosmetic procedures, since the skin needs to be prepared and steamed beforehand so that the effect is more pronounced. And after peeling, apply a soothing cream - this will avoid irritation, dryness and peeling. During the night, the product will absorb and act, so the next morning the face will be fresh and beautiful. Salon procedures are best done from October to April. At this time, it is not so hot and the activity of the sun is minimal, so it has less effect on the skin.

In addition, for each season there may be recommendations. For example, in autumn, you need to pay more attention to the skin, which may show signs of wilting due to aggressive exposure to sunlight throughout the summer. In spring, a common problem is a grayish and dull complexion due to a lack of nutrients. In winter, due to the cold climate, the skin can peel off, become dry and tight. Given this, you need to provide the person with comprehensive care.

The frequency of procedures in the cabin depends on the degree of impact. Up to 30 years, it is not recommended to do median and deep cleansing. Chemical peels are done no more often than once a year, so as not to injure the skin, since exposure causes an acid burn. It is allowed to do hardware more often - twice a year. Usually a full course of such care takes about a month. Deep peeling is done once every several years - this is a rather serious impact.

Light home remedies are usually used much more often. For oily skin, this is 1-2 times a week, for mixed one time is enough. When taking care of normal skin - once every three days, and for dry skin - once every two weeks or even less often with increased sensitivity.

At home, you can do chemical or mechanical peeling by choosing a product that takes into account the characteristics of your skin type. It can be scrubs, gommazhi, masks with various structure. At home, it is better to carry out only superficial peeling so as not to harm the face. Before starting the procedure, you need to clean your face - you need to remove all the cosmetics using a make-up remover. It is also recommended to steam the skin to achieve a more pronounced effect.

You can use cream peeling. In the composition of such funds are fruit, lactic or salicylic acids. There are abrasive particles - salt, pieces of pumice or pits, as well as additional emollients.Creams of this type are available for different skin types and ages, so you can choose individual care.

Peeling rolls differ in the method of application. During grinding, it rolls into lumps, exfoliating dead particles and eliminating pore contamination. It is not recommended to use this tool if there is inflammation or irritation on the face, it is not suitable for sensitive skin.

Scrub is a tool with an abrasive composition, so it gives a fairly noticeable effect. The skin becomes more elastic, looks younger. However, it is worth considering that scrub particles can leave microtrauma, so you should not use it too often, and you also need to choose high-quality cosmetics.

If you do not have enough time or money to go to the cosmetologist, then you can take care of yourself with the help of home methods. To do this, you do not have to buy expensive cosmetics - peeling can be made from natural products, adding some available components that can be found in any pharmacy. Moreover, such funds will be no less effective than various scrubs from the store, since they contain only natural ingredients and no additional preservatives.

Before using any home remedy, it is recommended to steam the skin to enhance the effect. Well, if you have the opportunity to go to the bath, but even in an ordinary city apartment you can do everything you need. You should take dried chamomile and pour it with boiling water in a large pan or deep bowl. Wash your face, bend over the container and cover your head with a towel so that the steam does not go away. This will achieve the effect of the sauna, soften the skin, open the pores and prepare for the use of peeling.

Make a steam bath for 10 minutes, after which the face can be slightly dampened with a napkin or towel.

Sugar is not very useful for the figure, but if applied to the skin - the effect will be only positive. Sugar-based products are especially recommended for oily skin, as it contains substances that normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Many popular care products contain sugar, but you can overpay, because you can make such a scrub or peeling at home yourself, and it will not take much time.

It is better to use a cane variety, but if it is not, then ordinary, white is also suitable. Two tablespoons will suffice. Still need lemon juice in the same amount. The beneficial properties of juice is its antibacterial effect, and it can even out skin tone and lighten it slightly. The last ingredient is white yogurt. It should be without any additives. It is better to choose a product in the store with a short shelf life of 7-15 days, since it is such yoghurts that have a more natural composition in which beneficial bacteria are present.

All components must be mixed in a bowl until smooth, then gently spread on the face and leave for 10-15 minutes. Rinse off with water. Products contain glycolic, citric and lactic acid, which gives a good cleansing effect with regular use.

In the composition of aspirin tablets, the main component is acetylsalicylic acid. It has an antibacterial effect, dries acne, normalizes the production of sebum, which is why it is used in many cosmetics to combat acne. Nevertheless, pharmacy aspirin costs much less than expensive peels, so you can stock up on them and do everything at home. An important point - this recipe can not be used for people allergic to aspirin.

To make the peeling, you will need tablets and lemon juice. They must be mixed in a cup to get a homogeneous mass. In the juice, aspirin will gradually dissolve, so it remains only to mix.It is also necessary to make a neutralizing agent. To do this, baking soda is mixed with water.

Peeling should be applied to the face and allowed to dry, usually it takes about 10 minutes. After this, wipe the skin with a cotton swab dipped in a pre-prepared neutralizer. A similar tool can be used for spot application to dry acne and reduce their number.

In the summer, it is easy to buy a variety of fruits, especially for those who live in the southern regions. They can be used as a caring agent, and not just enjoy the taste. For this composition you will need pineapple and papaya, and you will also need to buy gelatin. Optionally, you can add a spoonful of honey, but you can do without it.

Fruits are peeled and cut into small pieces. About half a glass of each ingredient is needed. After that, they should be put in one cup and grind with a blender to a homogeneous mass. Add two tablespoons of gelatin to the mashed potatoes - it will make the product thicker, so it will be better to stay on the face without spreading. Honey is also added if you plan to use it. The beneficial properties of honey include an antiseptic effect, and it also makes the skin softer and nourishes it with nutrients.

The mashed potatoes need to be heated in the microwave (one minute is enough). It is necessary that the gelatin dissolves. After this, the mixture should cool. If you want to speed up this process, put it in the refrigerator. The product is applied to the face, washed off with water after 10-15 minutes.

This sour berry contains many useful substances, so you can use it for scrub. Fruits must be crushed into gruel, add crushed oatmeal, almond oil and sugar to them. Mix all this and apply to the face, gently rubbing to cleanse the skin. After a light massage, you can leave the mixture for a few minutes, and then wash with water.

Sugar and cereal acts as a scrub, exfoliating and cleansing, acids contained in cranberries have an additional effect. Almond oil softens and makes the skin velvety. For this remedy, you can even use frozen berries, if you want to do this care in the winter.

For oily skin, you can use salt scrub. It is based on sea salt, it is sold in any pharmacy, and it can also be found in stores among bath products. Salt should be pure, without additives and dyes, natural white. The second component of this composition is honey. Both ingredients have an antiseptic effect, helping to cope with small pimples and inflammations, normalize the skin condition, making it less oily, and improve complexion.

Salt and honey are mixed in one cup, and then applied to the face. The paste must be rubbed with neat massage movements - salt particles will exfoliate dead cells, and honey will soften the skin. After use, you should wash yourself with water or a decoction of chamomile, which can serve as an additional care. If you have dry skin, but you want to make this particular scrub, then add a little olive oil to it.

Dry skin needs more gentle care, but you can also choose the right homemade recipe for it. An apple and strawberries are used for it. The fruits can be chopped using a blender or using a regular grater, then rub the resulting mass with neat circular movements and leave for 15 minutes, then wash with water. Strawberry seeds create an abrasive effect, and fruit pulp contains many useful substances. For dry skin type, it is enough to use such a peeling once every two weeks, but not more often.

The tasks that peeling can solve include bleaching the skin.If the complexion does not suit, it seems uneven, there are age spots or the tan that you want to get rid of is poor, then you can make a suitable product at home. It will take one fresh cucumber. It is washed, cleaned and squeezed to get cucumber juice. The fruit can be cut and ground with a blender, and then use gauze to separate the pulp from the juice.

The resulting liquid will be the basis to which you add oatmeal and mix well to make a homogeneous paste without lumps. Then sea salt and a drop of rose oil are added. The mixture must be rubbed into the face with massage movements, then left for 10 minutes, and then rinse with water.

Cucumber and oatmeal whiten the skin, and grains of salt act as a scrub. Oil gives a softening effect. If at hand there is no rose oil, then you can replace it with another one intended for cosmetic purposes. To achieve a noticeable effect, you need to use this peeling 2-3 times.

This option is suitable for those with normal skin type. Peeling is recommended to be used once a week for optimal effect. To make it, you will need three tablespoons of oatmeal, zest with three oranges and chamomile broth, which can also be replaced with milk. All ingredients are mixed and applied to the face. You need to rub the product with massage movements, then hold for another 5 minutes and rinse.

Fruit acid gives a light whitening effect, and also has an antibacterial effect. Oatmeal acts like a scrub, exfoliating and removing impurities. Chamomile broth or milk will soften the skin. Before using it, it is important to make sure that you are not allergic to citrus fruits.

Lovers of ground coffee know that the remaining grounds can be used as a scrub. This is the easiest option, but you can make a more interesting composition by adding other useful components. You will need a spoonful of freshly ground coffee, colorless henna, ground cinnamon, as well as spices - basil, oregano and bergamot. All this must be filled with warm water and let it brew. The mixture should look like gruel.

The product is applied in a circular motion, after which it can be left for 15 minutes, and then washed off. Coffee provides a scrub effect and removes dead particles, henna gently cares, making the skin soft and velvety. Spices contain useful trace elements, and their aroma helps to relax a bit during application. If you have sensitive skin, then you can not add bergamot, basil and oregano. Henna should be exactly colorless so that the face does not turn orange after application.

The appearance of acne is a problem not only of adolescents, but also of many people who have oily skin. It is possible to reduce the number of rashes using peels from natural ingredients. It will take 2 tablets of bodyagi and hydrogen peroxide. These funds are in any pharmacy.

Bodyagi need to be crushed to form a powder, and then filled with peroxide. A reaction will occur and the mixture will hiss. You can apply the product with a cotton sponge, then you need to wait 20 minutes and wash with water. Such a composition cleans clogged pores well and normalizes the production of sebum. In addition, the body-boot is also useful for those who want to get rid of age-related signs. You can use this tool once a month.

The first age signs - wrinkles, can appear on the face quite early. To get rid of them, you can use various means. Their regular use makes the skin more youthful, improves tone and elasticity. For peeling, you will need almonds, flax seeds and white clay.

Flax and almonds need to be crushed to crumbs and mixed with clay. To dilute the mixture to a pasty state, you can use a decoction of chamomile. The product should be thick enough for more convenient application.The peeling is rubbed with massage movements and left for 5 minutes, after which it is washed off with water.

The composition combines the action of scrub and peeling, cleanses the face well, removing all impurities and dead particles.

Peelings of this type are recommended to be done in salons, entrusting the procedure to a cosmetologist, but if you are confident in your decision, then it is possible to carry out cleaning at home. Funds for this are easy to purchase in specialized stores. The most important point is the proper preparation and exact adherence to the recommendations when using.

You can start preparing for the procedure according to the same scheme that is used by cosmetologists. This is the preliminary use of special cosmetics with acids, then a surface peeling, after which you can do the procedure with a medium effect. For sensitive or depleted skin, additional injections of hyaluronic acid are recommended to help restore tone.

A cream containing azelaic acid in the composition is suitable as a preparation - this is an option for young skin that helps to get rid of excess fat, acne and regular clogging of pores in problem areas, and a cream containing retinoic acid is suitable for those who want to achieve a rejuvenating effect. It is better to use funds from those lines that are developed specifically for the purpose of preparing for peeling. They are sold in beauty salons or in professional cosmetics stores. Compounds with ANA acids, which are in the usual cosmetic departments, will not work, because they have the minimum content of these acids, so preparing the skin properly will not work. The selected cream is used for at least two weeks, and all this time it is necessary to additionally use sunscreen with an index of at least 50 when going outside.

Two weeks after preparation, you can proceed to the next stage and conduct a surface peeling. The best option is to use lactic acid for these purposes, which provides the desired effect. You can also choose professional cosmetic products designed for such procedures. Acid is bought in stores for soap making and creativity. Usually there it is sold in concentrated form (80%). To use it, you will need to first dilute up to 30%. A more saturated composition should not be done, since it will need to be washed off not with water, but with the use of a neutralizing agent.

Actions are carried out in several stages:

• Before applying, you need to clean your face by washing it with foam, then wipe it dry thoroughly and be sure to degrease using alcohol lotion or regular medical alcohol;
• the solution is carefully applied with a cotton pad, after which you need to wait 2-3 minutes and wash with water;
• You can finish the procedure with an additional moisturizer - an alginant mask, or apply a cream.

It is necessary to do 2-3 similar procedures, withstanding an interval of 12 days. This is necessary for smoothing the upper layer of the epidermis and its alignment, which will allow the medium exposure agent to evenly and deeply penetrate inside, and prepare the skin to quickly respond to damage.

Median peeling can be performed by taking a solution of TCA - trichloroacetic acid. For initial use, you need to dilute it to 15%, later it will be possible to increase the concentration to 20%. The maximum allowable value is considered to be 25%, it is impossible to do a stronger concentration, so as not to harm the facial tissues. Before use, you need to apply a little tool on a small area of ​​the skin to make sure that there are no allergic reactions.

The procedure is done in several steps:

• Prepare the face for application by washing with a mild foam and degreasing the skin with alcohol lotion.
• Apply acid using cotton buds. You should not take a cotton swab, because in the absence of experience there is a risk of getting into sensitive areas - the skin around the eyes or the rim of the lips. The acid is applied carefully in parallel lines. It is very important to ensure that they do not overlap each other. You need to hold for 2-3 minutes, the permissible maximum time is 4 minutes.
• It is necessary to wash off the acid not with water, but with a neutralizer - a solution of soda is suitable. It is applied in several layers pre-moistened with a cotton pad in a solution. A feature of the reaction between acid and soda is the active evolution of gas with hissing and slight tingling. This effect is quite normal, you just need to wait until it is completed, and then wash off the remaining funds with water.
• After this, a moisturizer and an additional antibiotic should be applied.

Given the effect of such exposure, on the first day after the procedure, it is undesirable to do anything with the face, including washing your face or even just touching it. It is necessary to provide the skin with maximum peace. It is also necessary to change the bedding to clean and ironed to eliminate possible sources of infection. The rest should follow the recommendations that cosmetologists usually give for skin care after a median or deep peeling.

The use of TCA allows you to remove the old layer of the epidermis, new cells come in its place, so the skin takes on a lighter shade. The surface is smoothed out, fine wrinkles and spots go away.

The impact of peeling always carries some stress, so it is necessary to ensure proper care after the procedure.

It consists of the following recommendations:

• the use of moisturizing gels;
• applying special creams that are designed specifically for after-peeling care;
• for recovery, you can use products containing fatty acids, shea butter;
• creams with retinol, bisabol can accelerate regeneration.

The skin needs to be hydrated and has enough nutrients. In addition, in the summer you should not be in the sun for a long time immediately after the procedure, even if you used home remedies. A person may remain red for a while - this is a normal reaction to exposure. Usually, if the peeling was carried out at home, redness disappears in 2-3 hours, but with salon cleaning it can persist even longer.

After a superficial procedure in the cabin, special care is recommended:

• use only mild cleansers and makeup removers;
• apply a moisturizer at least twice a day;
• if the skin is peeling, you can not tear it off - this can lead to the subsequent appearance of spots or scars;
• within a month after visiting the salon, use sunscreen when going outside;
• if there are signs of infection, you should definitely visit a doctor;
• in order not to damage the skin after medium or deep peeling, you need to provide it with all the conditions for recovery;
• if necessary - use analgesics to get rid of pain during the first time after deep cleansing;
• use only warm water and special products to cleanse the skin, taking into account the increased sensitivity;
• use an antibiotic ointment to reduce the risk of infection;
• if a noticeable itching appears during healing, antihistamines may be required;
• a few days after the procedure, you need to visit a specialist again so that he makes sure that the healing process is proceeding normally;
• it is advisable to avoid increased physical exertion for two weeks;
• scratches on the face should not be allowed - this can lead to scarring;
• sunscreen should be used within six weeks after the procedure.

To achieve a good effect and the absence of side effects, you need to choose the right remedy. In this matter, not only reviews are important, since a lot depends on individual characteristics. Even a high-quality peeling may not be suitable for the type of skin or age, so it is better to take the advice of a cosmetologist who will help you create an individual care program. If you are going to do procedures in the salon, then in any case they include preliminary consultation.

The specialist takes into account a number of important features in order to choose the makeup or type of procedure and the intensity of its effect:

• age;
• skin type;
• degree of sensitivity, the presence of irritations and allergic reactions;
• the nature of the deficiencies that need to be addressed.

As for the question of whether you need to go to the salon or do home care, then each option has its own advantages. Salon peeling is a complex effect selected by a specialist, so it gives a really impressive effect. The disadvantages of such procedures are the need for a rehabilitation period, soreness and high cost. The results after home peeling are not so bright, but it is safe and affordable.

You will learn more about how to conduct face peeling from the next video.