Face peeling

Technique of deep face peeling

Technique of deep face peeling
Content
  1. What it is?
  2. rules
  3. Indications
  4. Contraindications
  5. Preparation
  6. How to make?
  7. Follow-up care
  8. Possible complications
  9. At home

Deep peeling is a chemical procedure that allows you to return to your face youth and a healthy color. It can not be called painless, adverse reactions are not excluded, however, the results live up to expectations. If the manipulation and subsequent rehabilitation were done according to all the rules, then in the end the face will look younger by 10 years. A worthy result, for which the fair sex is ready to suffer unpleasant sensations.

This type of peeling destroys the epidermis, papillary and reticular layers of the skin. Under its influence, the old framework of elastin and collagen fibers is almost completely eliminated, only small areas of tissues remain, from which a new skin grows, without wrinkles and other irregularities. Despite the attractiveness of chemical peeling, not every woman decides to do it - some are afraid of the pain with which it is associated, others are afraid of the consequences. In turn, beauty experts assure that if an experienced cosmetologist takes up the matter and you turn to a good salon, then all fears are in vain. Consider the features of this method of rejuvenation in detail.

What it is?

Deep peeling removes a layer of skin up to 0.6 mm thick, which is enough to eliminate wrinkles, post-acne scars and other scars that spoil the appearance. The main active ingredient in such peelings is phenol, which has been the basis of such formulations for decades. During this time, peeling recipes have changed, but the main component in them is always the same. Also, the mixture usually includes oils that slow down the absorption of phenol toxins into the blood, glycerin, propylene glycol and water.Of course, with this procedure your skin will not undergo mechanical effects, but the effects of phenol-based preparations are also very noticeable, therefore, using it requires anesthesia.

Typically, the procedure is followed by the launch of skin regeneration, the synthesis of elastin and collagen molecules is activated. How long these anti-aging processes will last depends on the depth of the peeling effect. The first visible results from the procedure can be seen in about a week. Women note that the complexion is evened out, the skin tightened and ceased to shine. Not such an obvious, but also important result is an improvement in the protective properties of cells, which allows us to maintain the progress achieved. According to cosmetologists, the effect of deep peeling, which lasts about 3 hours, lasts for 3 to 10 years.

rules

After the manipulation, the skin first turns very red, and then turns pale. This is exactly what the phenolic acid reaction should be. At the end of the procedure, you can not be in the sun, the face must be carefully protected from ultraviolet radiation.

Professional deep peeling at home can not be done. The reason is that it should be carried out by an experienced and qualified specialist who knows the dosage of the substance for certain zones. In the event of an error, a too deep tissue burn is possible, as a result of which the skin will be burned to too great a depth. Then, instead of the renewed skin, scar connective tissue will grow, and you will not have to talk about any positive effect from the procedure.

Remember that phenol is a toxic substance. The wider the area of ​​its application, the more harmful substances can enter the body. This is another argument in favor of a specialist procedure that will determine coverage areas.

Do not have too high expectations for peeling if your age is more than 50 years. It will not replace face plastic.

If we are talking about profound age-related changes, such as overhanging eyelids and flabby cheeks, then only surgical intervention can really change the picture.

Indications

At different ages, women have different skin problems.

Here is a list of indications for the procedure, depending on how old the patient is:

  • from 25 years - from acne scars and freckles;
  • from 35 years old - to eliminate noticeable age-related changes - folds in the nasolabial triangle, nose bridge, zone of the outer corners of the eyes, change in skin elasticity and loss of elasticity;
  • from 45 years - in the presence of deep wrinkles throughout the face, age-related pigmentation.

Nevertheless, it is most important to carry out deep peeling with phenol precisely in the older age group, since from acne you can use more gentle methods. This is glycolic peeling or “skating”, which is done using calcium chloride. To combat the first, barely marked wrinkles, TCA peeling or a fruit acid treatment can be used.

Contraindications

It is not recommended to apply peeling in the presence of the following problems:

  • Heart disease. Once in the blood, phenol creates toxic compounds that affect the rhythm of this organ. If you have been diagnosed with arrhythmia and other malfunctions in the cardiovascular system or you have a pacemaker installed, do not resort to this procedure.
  • Impaired liver and kidney function. Since phenol metabolism products need to be excreted from the body, these organs must be healthy. A toxin is particularly targeted in the kidneys.
  • In malignant neoplasms, peeling is also not recommended because of its toxic effect.
  • During pregnancy, phenol can harm an unborn baby.
  • Problems with skin health, its susceptibility to eczema, psoriasis and other ailments increase the rate of absorption of toxins into the blood. In addition, the skin diseases themselves can worsen and make peeling useless.
  • Acne and acne are also an obstacle to deep peeling. Pathogenic bacteria present on the skin can spread throughout the subcutaneous fat, and this will only worsen the appearance of the face.
  • If you are taking strong medications, then this procedure is also called into question. Medicines are excreted through the liver and kidneys, and during overload these organs may not be able to cope with the functions assigned to them and malfunction.

Preparation

It is impossible to prepare the skin itself for a third degree burn, so you do not have to buy special means for preliminary care. To exclude your contraindications to deep peeling, you should first visit a doctor. The only way you can help the skin before an aggressive procedure is to get more nutrients and eliminate harmful effects on the body a few days or weeks before the manipulation.

The skin “loves” ampoule concentrates of vitamins, masks with seaweed and various types of clay. You can also pamper it with special serums that gently nourish the dermis and do not contain aggressive substances.

A week before the "X-hour" it is recommended to start taking antiviral drugs to avoid infection in the body.

You should not go under the active sun and especially sunbathe.

How to make?

The professional deep peeling procedure includes several stages:

  1. Cleansing the face from dirt and sebum. The skin is washed using soap and a rough sponge to degrease it as thoroughly as possible. Then it is thoroughly wiped, dried and wiped with alcohol.
  2. Local or general anesthesia.
  3. The distribution of the composition with phenol on the skin. This should occur evenly, gradually, at intervals of up to 15 minutes.
  4. After the most important component, silicone is placed on the face. It forms a mask on the skin.
  5. After it, the face is covered with another substance - zheoleo.
  6. The resulting multilayer mask should remain on the skin for 1 to 3 days. The duration of wearing it depends on the desired effect and is determined by the cosmetologist.
  7. When the time has passed, it is removed, and the skin is treated with cream from wounds and injuries.

Follow-up care

After peeling, the skin will remain painful for several days. To reduce discomfort and burning, you need to use painkillers. Within three days, even a drop of water should not get on the face, so you can not wash your face and even brush your teeth and drink from a mug - instead, it is recommended to use a straw.

When the long-awaited moment of removing the mask comes, be prepared for the fact that this will not be so simple. Stock up with a spatula or a special plastic stick in advance. Under a layer of dead skin there will be one large wound, do not be scared. Soon, fibrin will begin to stand out on the surface of the face, which will create a semblance of a film. This will lead to temporary problems with facial expressions.

Within a week or ten days, the film will peel off, new skin will appear from under it. At the same time, at least a couple of months its shade will be red. The formation of a new skin cover will finally end only after six months. The first two weeks the only cosmetic product for the face will be anti-inflammatory creams, and from the third week in the absence of contraindications, you can start to powder.

Judging by the reviews, deep peeling has well established itself as a remedy for wrinkles. Many women resort to this manipulation when the skin loses elasticity, and age-related changes become apparent. Wrinkles are the main indication for such manipulation.

As for the fight against post-acne, the reviews on this subject are conflicting. Scars after inflammation are difficult to remove by any means, and not every person suffering from this problem can find a good specialist and get impressive results.In any case, no matter what type of peeling the patient chooses, it is necessary to do it in several sessions.

Possible complications

A longer stay of the composition on the skin allows for a deeper renewal, but at the same time it threatens more serious adverse reactions. The specialist who does the peeling should take into account the type and other features of your skin in order to choose the duration of the peeling.

Common complications after this procedure include:

  • allergy;
  • burn;
  • arrhythmia and the development of heart failure;
  • malfunctioning of the kidneys and liver;
  • the risk of developing malignant tumors on the skin;
  • purulent inflammation;
  • the contrast between the areas of renewed and old skin;
  • scarring;
  • pigmentation;
  • hyperkeratosis;
  • transillumination of blood vessels.

The thickness of the skin and its ability to transmit toxins are different for all women, so it is not always possible for a specialist to choose the right concentration of phenol, which will not harm the patient.

At home

If you really want to get a young face, but you can’t turn to a cosmetologist at the moment, there are options for deep peeling for the home.

However, in this case, a number of points must be taken into account:

  • It is necessary to conduct a test for peeling tolerance. To do this, apply a little composition to the skin behind the ear and rinse it after two to three minutes. See how the skin behaves in this place during the day.
  • If you buy a finished composition, then look at the concentration. It should be lower than in peeling for salons, and be less than 50%, and for the first time 30% will be enough.
  • In the event of a pronounced pain sensation, the agent must be immediately washed off. Self-made - with water, and bought in a professional store - with a neutralizer.
  • As with salon peeling, after the procedure you will have to refrain from sunbathing for a long time. In the summer, doing these manipulations is generally not worth it. If, nevertheless, her time fell on the summer, then you are on the street as little as possible and always use sunscreen.

Many manufacturers can find a series for home peels. These are brands such as Dermagenetic, Cosmedix, BeautyMed and others.

Here are some homemade peeling recipes:

  • Salt and soda. Take both ingredients equally and combine with cream. Apply to skin for 20 minutes.
  • Bodyagi. Mix a couple of tablespoons of giardia and 3% hydrogen peroxide. The paste is applied to the face and held for 20 minutes.
  • Calcium chloride. 5% of the composition is distributed over the skin several times (four is enough for a start), applying a new layer after drying the previous one. Over time, you can take twice as strong solution and apply more layers. At the end of the procedure, a dried-up thin mask will appear on the skin, which must be rolled up. Wash yourself after completing the procedure with water.

Deep face peeling is a serious procedure that requires a professional approach. You have to prepare yourself for discomfort in the process of its implementation and for subsequent rehabilitation. It is not necessary to carry out such a procedure when an important event or a busy period is planned ahead, since within a few weeks or even months the skin will actively recover and your task during this period is to provide it with adequate care. Going to a salon or cosmetology clinic, read reviews and trust your face only to highly qualified specialists.

You will learn more about how to conduct deep face peeling from the next video.

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Information provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. For health, always consult with a specialist.

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