Enzyme peeling: features and rules of application

Not every woman can boast of perfect skin. The causes of problems can be improper nutrition, polluted air, hard water, lack of vitamins, improper selection of cosmetics, etc. Enzyme peeling can correct the situation. It helps to cope with many problems, transforms the skin, making it more fresh and beautiful. Consider the features of this procedure and the rules for its application.

Enzymatic peeling, also called enzymatic peeling, is suitable for any type of skin. Enzymes are enzymes that accelerate the process of splitting the keratinized tissue layer. Protein molecules (enzymes) do not act on the skin aggressively. Thanks to their delicate action, this procedure is prescribed even for girls with rosacea (vascular mesh on the face).

All processes in the human body proceed under the influence of enzymes. They are located in the cells of the dermis and epidermis. Enzymes act as catalysts (speed up the reaction) and as inhibitors (slow down the reaction). In total, scientists have identified 5,000 varieties of enzymes, but they are all divided into 6 classes. Each class regulates the process of one type of reaction, for example, hydrolases regulate the decomposition of substances by water (hydrolysis), and lyases are responsible for the decomposition of substances in the absence of water. The composition, which is recommended by cosmetologists, most often includes hydrolases.

However, not all hydrolases are used in cosmetology. To improve and transform the skin, protease, carbohydrases and lipases are usually used. Protease under the influence of water contributes to the destruction of protein. Carbohydrases also do an excellent job with this task, but only with carbohydrates. Lipases decompose fats by hydrolysis.

All enzymes have specificity. Each enzyme reacts differently to the same compound (or does not react at all). Enzymes, as mentioned earlier, are found in almost every living organism. They regulate the processes of life, affecting the rate of the reaction. Allocate plant, animal and bacterial enzymes. But in cosmetology, enzymes are often used that are similar to the protease of human skin.

Typically, plant enzymes are obtained from fruits, for example, kiwi, lemon, coconut. Also, the necessary substances are contained in berries.

Consider what plant enzymes are used for peeling.

• Papain is an enzyme derived from papaya juice and pulp. Its concentration in enzyme peeling preparations is greater than the concentration of other enzymes. This element helps exfoliate dead skin cells, while it perfectly nourishes the dermis.
• Bromelain is a complex molecule. This substance is contained in pineapple. This enzyme helps get rid of small wrinkles on the face, removes traces of pigmentation.

• Ficin is a component found in the cells of fig tree foliage. It speeds up the processes that result in collagen production. Collagen is present in the cells of our body, but with age it begins to be produced in a smaller volume, due to which the skin begins to sag. Collagen adds elasticity to tissues.
• Actinidin is an enzyme of the kiwi fruit. It makes the walls of blood vessels denser and stronger, therefore it is good for combating rosacea. The substance cleans contaminated pores and reduces them.
• Arbutin - a substance that is part of lingonberries and mulberries, has a lightening effect, with it you can get rid of age spots.

Enzymes of animal origin are also used in the production of various enzyme peels.

1. Muramidase is an enzyme that is excreted from chicken egg protein. It has anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties. Preparations that contain this enzyme disinfect the skin and fight the appearance of acne.
2. Pepsin is an important component of enzyme peeling. It is removed from the gastric mucosa of horses, cows, pigs and sheep.

Bacterial enzymes are produced by fermentation of certain types of bacteria.

Enzymes obtained from dairy products are especially important, they soften the skin and nourish it.

1. Travase is an active enzyme that promotes the separation of the stratum corneum of the skin. Drugs with grassy help get rid of pigmentation.
2. Subtilisin is a very important enzyme that stimulates regeneration processes.

All of these enzymes are actively used in the manufacture of enzyme peels. But not all enzymes can work together; everyone needs certain conditions. Therefore, all of these elements are never applied together.

Despite the mild effect of enzyme peeling, it can relieve the skin of the face and body from many problems.

Enzymatic peeling can be called a universal remedy.

It is often recommended by specialists for such skin imperfections:

• dark spots;
• acne and acne, as well as traces of them;
• shallow wrinkles on the body;
• clogged pores;
• unnatural gray skin color;
• scars, acne;
• increased oily skin.

Also, cosmetologists carry out this type of peeling before subsequent procedures to cleanse and prepare the pores.

The remedy has a few contraindications, but still they are, which means that you need to familiarize yourself with them.

A number of reasons why you should abandon the use of enzyme peeling:

• individual intolerance to any substance in the composition;
• exacerbated skin diseases (itching, bruising, cracks);
• diabetes;
• diseases that reduce immunity;
• skin wounds;
• viral disease - herpes.

Consider the main advantages and disadvantages of this type of peeling for a full assessment of the procedure.

There are quite a few advantages.

• The substances that make up the drug are less aggressive than acids. But the result from the use of enzymatic and acid peeling is the same.
• Beauticians are allowed to use this tool all year round. Enzyme peeling can be done even in summer.
• The procedure helps get rid of most defects. At the same time, there are no scrub particles in the composition of the cosmetic product. This means that people with rosacea can safely apply this method of purification.
• After a home or salon enzymatic peeling procedure, the skin will be renewed, and beneficial substances will enter it faster. The effectiveness of the use of masks, lotions and creams after peeling increases.

• A rehabilitation period is not required. After peeling, there is no peeling of the skin or redness, so you do not need to sit at home, waiting for the skin to “move away” from the procedure.
• You can cleanse your face with this method not only in the salon at the beautician, but also at home.
• Enzymes slow down hair growth. This is undoubtedly a big plus for girls.
• Peeling is perfect for cleansing the face and body.
• During pregnancy, the use of the drug is allowed, but only after consultation with a doctor and a cosmetologist.

There is only one drawback - such drugs will not relieve deep wrinkles and scars.

Before the first procedure, you need to make a test to make sure that the drug will not cause you an allergic reaction. To do this, apply a small amount of the product to the inside of the wrist. After 10 minutes, the peeling can be washed off. If there was no burning sensation and allergy (redness), then the tool can be used to cleanse the face.

Peeling is a serious procedure, therefore it is important to follow all the rules of preparation. There are few of them.

1. Before enzymatic peeling, you can not use products that include acids or retinol. This is due to the fact that in many enzyme peels, in addition to enzymes, these components are also contained. Too much dose of these substances can damage the skin. It will become dry, begin to crack, inflammation may appear in the corners of the lips. The appearance of dermatitis is possible.
2. You can not epilate the day before the enzymatic peeling procedure. But you can, on the contrary, peeling before hair removal. Usually, cosmetologists advise you to scrub the desired area before removing the hairs, but the scrub can be replaced with enzymatic peeling. It will not only cleanse the skin, but also help to avoid ingrown hairs.
3. Enzyme peeling should not be carried out 5 days before the laser resurfacing or dermabrasion procedure. In the process of cosmetic grinding with a special laser, the upper dead layer of the epithelium is removed. With dermabrasion, the skin layer is scraped off. This procedure is designed to remove post-acne, scars, age spots. Both procedures severely injure the skin. Peeling gently removes the stratum corneum, but the sensitivity of the skin increases. Therefore, when laser resurfacing or dermabrasion is carried out after enzymatic peeling, the probability of severe damage to the dermis and epidermis appears.

Let's move on to the procedure itself.

First, consider how the procedure is carried out by specialists in the salon.

• Beautician cleanses the skin from makeup and contamination with special tools. It is recommended not to paint the eyes and eyebrows before visiting the salon, because a film will be applied to the face. Otherwise, eye makeup may deteriorate. Also, there is a high probability of decorative cosmetics getting on the mucous membrane of the eye, which will cause a burning sensation.
• Peeling is applied. Usually start from the forehead, then - the cheeks, chin, nose. Last but not least, enzyme peeling treats the neck and décolleté. Each specialist uses different professional cosmetics, so the cosmetologist may have ready-made enzymatic peeling in a tube or in the form of a powder that must be diluted before use. In addition, some cosmetologists add other drugs or solutions to the peeling that improve the effect. For example, an antioxidant concentrate is often used as an additive. It slows down the destruction of collagen and elastin. The skin remains elastic, and the aging process of tissues slows down.
• After applying the product, the face is covered with a film. Typically, the waiting time is 10-30 minutes, depending on the composition of the peeling. This method of cleansing the skin is gentle, so customers do not experience tingling or other unpleasant sensations.

• The product is washed off with warm or slightly cool water. Sometimes it is necessary to use an alkaline neutralizer to remove residual acids from the skin that may be part of the product.
• After peeling, the cosmetologist can do several more procedures. Care is selected taking into account the age and type of skin of the client.
• After any type of peeling, you need to moisturize the skin. To do this, use masks, various serums.
• At the end of the procedure, the master applies a cream with SPF, which will protect the soft, renewed skin from ultraviolet radiation.

There is a second way. It is suitable for those who like to relax during water procedures. Lying in the bath, apply the product on the skin of the face, massage a little. You do not need to use a film and a towel, enzymes will become active from the warm temperature of the water. Rinse off the cream after 10-15 minutes. After home peeling (especially if you have dry dehydrated skin), you can make a moisturizing mask or use a nourishing cream.

The effectiveness of professional peeling and home procedures can be different. Specialists add various oils and concentrates, while taking into account the type and characteristics of the patient’s skin. After the procedure, the cosmetologist restores the water balance of the skin with special means. The procedure has a cumulative effect, so you need to visit the salon 5-10 times with a frequency of 7-10 days.

At home for oily skin, it is recommended to use the product 1-2 times a week. For dry and normal skin, it is usually sufficient to carry out 1 procedure once every 7 days.

Post-peeling care necessarily includes moisturizing the skin and protecting it from external factors. For dry skin after peeling, it is recommended to use oily creams so that the cells make up for the lack of nutrients and moisture. In summer, using too dense means is not worth it, they clog pores and impede the "breathing" of cells. To cleanse this type of skin, milk or foam is perfect, such products will not damage the hydrolipidic mantle. Take a closer look at the tonic. Many do not use it in daily skin care, but in vain. The tonic prepares dry skin for the following procedures: applying a cream, mask or gel, it also restores the acid-base balance.

After peeling, experts recommend oily skin moisturizing with a cream with a light texture. Anti-inflammatory and antiseptic lotions are suitable for daily care. It is possible to treat the face not only in the morning and in the evening, but also in the middle of the day, so as not to clog the renewed tissue with dust.

For any type of skin after peeling, it is mandatory to use sunscreens with an SPF of at least 15. Ultraviolet rays reduce local immunity, provoke rashes and pigmentation. In the first hours after salon peeling, refrain from applying any cosmetics. For at least 4 days, do not clean the skin with scrubs, this is not necessary, because the skin is already cleansed with enzymes. Scrubbing particles can damage the dermis.

Enzyme peeling may be a preparatory process for subsequent procedures. As already mentioned, experts often recommend using this tool before shugaring and hair removal, enzymatic peeling is an excellent replacement for scrubs. It does not cause irritation or redness, unlike scrubbing agents. Using peeling will also relieve the problem of ingrown hair, which begin to bother many girls after hair removal.

Beauticians advise peeling before cleansing the face. Already at this stage, the pores begin to cleanse, and mechanical cleaning helps to achieve the maximum effect.

Experts appoint enzyme peels before an intensive moisturizing and rejuvenation program with ampoule concentrates or before electroporation (a procedure using electric current that results in skin rejuvenation). Of course, both procedures are best done on renewed facial skin. At the same time, it is important not to damage the cover; therefore, enzymatic peeling is used for such tasks.

In the product from the StopProblem line, there is salicylic acid, which has an antiseptic effect. The drug is allowed to be used both for adolescents with problematic facial skin and for women who want to avoid the appearance of acne.

Reviews about this product are good, especially the buyers are pleased with the ratio “price - quality”.

This tool is popular among cosmetologists, so it is often used for professional care in salons. But you can cleanse the skin with this peeling at home. The tool can be ordered on the website or purchased from a cosmetologist. In ordinary cosmetics stores, Klapp is hard to find. Peeling removes dead cells, has an antibacterial effect, increases the effectiveness of subsequent care. The tool has a high efficiency, the main disadvantage is the high price.

This peeling has a creamy texture, the color of the product is white. It cleanses dirt, helps get rid of pigmentation, and is suitable for sensitive skin. The tool is quite economical to use, it lasts more than a year of regular use.

Judging by the reviews, any enzyme peeling option helps get rid of fine wrinklespigmentation, enlarged pores, delicately cleansing the skin. The procedure does not require large financial costs. But it is worth considering that if you are trying to get rid of more serious problems, for example, from deep scars, scars, active rashes, then this type of peeling will not suit you.

How to make enzyme peeling at home, see the video below.