How to do face cleansing at home?

Our skin has many functions - it protects us from the penetration of infections into the body and participates in metabolic processes. Throughout life, the skin fights the effects of wind, sun, frost and dust. That is why the skin requires daily care and care. And since beauty and health are inextricably linked, timely facial care will help prolong youth. To date, many beauty treatments have appeared in beauty salons, the main purpose of which is a hygienic and cosmetic effect.

Facial skin at any age requires proper care. It must be thoroughly cleaned, nourished and moisturized. Perhaps cleaning is one of the most important stages of care. Without cleansed pores and elimination of imperfections, the face cannot look well-groomed and beautiful. The facial cleansing procedure must be carried out at regular intervals. And it’s not necessary to visit expensive beauty salons in pursuit of youth. You can use beauty news today even at home.

The procedure itself for cleansing the face should include several stages.

• Cleansing. The skin surface is cleansed of cosmetics, grease and dirt with a soft gel or milk. Then the face is treated with a refreshing tonic.
• Steaming. Before proceeding to the cleaning itself, it is necessary to prepare the skin.In this case, two methods are suitable. The first is the well-known for many sitting over a pot of boiling water. But this method may not seem very convenient and even less relaxing. The easiest option is to moisten a soft, small towel with hot water and gently place it on your face. With such a warm compress you can lie down for a while in a comfortable position. But it is worthwhile to understand that the fabric will cool quickly, so it will be necessary to lower the towel several times in hot water.
• Deep cleansing. It involves the use of scrubs and peels. With massaging movements, the product is applied to wet skin and the most vulnerable parts of the face are carefully but carefully processed.

• Removing black dots and comedones. It involves mechanical cleaning with hands or special tools and devices. Before manual cleaning, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and dry with a towel. After that, gently purulent comedones are extruded by pressing the fingertips. After mechanical cleaning, the skin is treated with alcohol wipes. When cleaning with special devices, skin areas are processed by vacuum, ultrasound, steam, etc.
• Disinfection. Any cleansing procedures can lead to minor injuries to the surface of the skin, so after all the manipulations it is necessary to treat the face with hydrogen peroxide or tincture of calendula.
• Pore ​​closure. In order to dry the inflamed areas and soothe the skin, it is necessary to apply a mask. Blue or white clay, which can be purchased at any pharmacy, is great for this. Mix dry clay with warm water to the consistency of sour cream and apply on the face with an even layer, avoiding the area around the eyes.
• Moisturizing. After all the procedures, the skin needs nourishment and calm.

Facial cleansing is necessary not only to eliminate existing skin problems, but also to prevent age-related changes.

You need to enable weekly facial cleansing procedures when the following imperfections appear.

• Black dots. Periodic use of scrubs does not guarantee protection against hateful spots. Therefore, for the purposes of prevention, it is also necessary to apply various masks and pay attention to beauty novelties.
• Dark spots. Problems with excessive pigmentation appear, as a rule, in the summer after sunbathing. To get rid of stains, you will need to not only pay attention to skin care, but also take care of the body's metabolic processes. First of all, you need to pay attention to nutrition and health. And after the transition to the right diet, you can proceed to the special stages of cleansing and facial care.
• Oily skin shine. This is the most common problem. Cleaning the upper layers with a lotion or soap will not allow the skin to breathe and will not give the expected results. To fix the problem, it is necessary to clean the deep sebaceous ducts and remove unnecessary secretions.
• Zhiroviki. The appearance of seals under the skin may be due to several reasons. In order not to aggravate the situation, it is necessary to choose the right face care program.
• Dim tone. To maintain a healthy complexion, it is necessary not only to remove old dead cells, but also to stimulate the growth of new ones.
• Enlarged pores. It is impossible to hide such an imperfection with cosmetics, and to fix the problem it will take a lot of effort and time. In this case, a comprehensive care of the epidermis and nutrition with active substances is necessary.

Many factors affect the skin negatively, among which are:

• intense rhythm of life;
• polluted ecology;
• malnutrition;
• poor water quality;
• diseases of the internal organs;
• stressful situations;
• hormonal factors.

In each case, it is necessary to select the appropriate way to combat skin imperfections.

That is why beauty salons offer a large number of different types of facial cleansing, many of which can be performed independently at home.

• Manual cleaning. Corks, black dots and blackheads are removed with the help of hands, that is, they are squeezed out mechanically. In this case, special devices are also used, the most popular one is the Unna spoon, the Vidal needle and the strainer (a special spoon for cleaning the nose of black dots).
• Brushing. During cleaning, a special brush with bristles for mechanical cleaning is used. Special devices allow you to remove dead cells and exfoliate the skin.
• Ultrasound. One of the most popular facial cleansing techniques in the salon. During the procedure, there is no pain or discomfort, ultrasonic cleaning does not injure the skin. With the help of ultrasound, sebaceous plugs, black dots and comedones are split, and then naturally removed from the body with all the slags.

• Vacuum. It resembles a vacuum lymphatic drainage massage, but with an additional function - during the procedure all impurities are pushed out of the pores. Due to the vacuum, the face is cleansed of acne, blackheads and blackheads. Due to the high-quality lymphatic drainage effect, the skin comes in tone and tightens.
• Fruit peeling. The peculiarity of the procedure is that in the process the main role is given to fruit acids, which are selected based on the peculiarities of the skin structure. Thanks to the special composition, the pores are cleansed, and the tone of the face becomes more even and light.
• Combined cleaning. Includes manual and hardware facial cleansing. In some cases, several types of cleaning are recommended. For example, for owners of thin skin with sebaceous plugs, comedones and clogged pores, soft cleaning with ultrasound will not give an excellent result. Complete the procedure by mechanical cleaning.

Like any treatment procedure, face cleaning has several contraindications:

• intradermal pollution of various intensity;
• excessive secretion of sebum;
• skin damage - acne marks, scars, open wounds, cuts and inflammation;
• fragility of blood vessels.

These are the main contraindications, which are worth paying attention in most cases. But also some cleaning procedures may have additional restrictions. For example, face cleaning with aspirin is unacceptable for pregnant and lactating mothers, as well as with individual intolerance to the body. With bronchial asthma, steaming of the skin is contraindicated. And with colds, tonsillitis, sinusitis and asthma, special care must be taken.

Facial cleansing will help free pores from plugs, remove dead skin cells and allow skin to breathe. Before starting the procedures, it is necessary to prepare the tools and all necessary tools. Remove hair from the face with hairpins and elastic bands. The main rule of preparation - the skin of the hands and face should be as clean as possible. The skin must be cleaned and the pores open.

To begin with, it is worth treating your skin with a scrub or cleansing gel. With light massaging movements, apply the product on your face and rinse thoroughly with water after a couple of minutes. Even a light peeling will cleanse the pores and free the skin from impurities.But note that for dry and sensitive skin, you should choose a soft scrub with small particles, so as not to injure and not irritate the skin. And for prone to greasy scrub with large particles is more suitable.

For this stage of preparation, a home-made recipe is perfect - mix the remnants of ground coffee with honey, sour cream, yogurt or a soft liquid gel. The resulting composition can be used for face and body skin. After use, it is recommended to thoroughly wash the skin with soap, as coffee particles can give the skin a brownish tint. After that, select the type of cleaning.

The choice of cleaning method is very individual.

It depends on the structure and characteristics of the skin, preferences and financial capabilities:

• owners of oily skin with black dots and inflamed comedones are best to stay on a mechanical cleaning;
• for dry and sensitive skin, ultrasonic or vacuum cleaning is suitable;
• for combination skin should choose a chemical peeling;
• if there are no visible imperfections and problems, and the main defect is uneven skin, then you should contact the salon for laser cleaning.

When cleaning your face at home, the main thing is not to harm the skin. The procedure requires the right approach, experience and caution.

It is very important that you follow the basic cleaning guidelines.

• Any skin procedures are carried out only in the most sterile environment. The skin of the face, hands, devices and tools should be disinfected with special means.
• Prepare a few magnifying mirrors and take care of the quality of lighting.
• Before cleaning, do not be too lazy to prepare your face and steam the skin. This will open the pores and make the cleaning procedure more painless and effective.
• The most common mistake is squeezing deep comedones and wen in the nasolabial triangle. Any manipulations in this area are unacceptable.
• After processing a separate area, it is necessary to wipe the skin with a disinfecting solution.
• The frequency of procedures is determined by the type of skin. For example, skin that is sensitive and prone to dryness requires more careful and gentle care, therefore it is recommended to clean it at most once a month. But for oily skin, you need to clean every week.
• Also, the frequency of the procedure is affected by the time of year. In summer, the skin needs to be cleaned more than in cold weather.
• Use a nourishing cream or moisturizing milk after the procedure. And refuse to apply cosmetics for several days.

Home cleaning can not be inferior to salon quality, if you make the whole rule, observing the rules and recommendations of specialists. We offer the top 5 proven and effective face cleansing recipes.

Grind the crust of any citrus fruit on a fine grater and add a little semolina. An orange or grapefruit is best for this recipe. Dilute the resulting mixture with yogurt or milk - this recipe is perfect for delicate and sensitive skin. And for oily skin, it’s better to add a teaspoon of freshly squeezed citrus juice to the mixture of zest and semolina. An orange scrub will cleanse your pores and recharge your skin with vitamin C.

It will help get rid of the hateful shine, and also refresh the tone of the face. Oatmeal contains many vitamins of groups B and E, and is also rich in amino acids.But for this mask, you need to use unprocessed cereal without the addition of flavorings, salt and sugar. Put one tablespoon of Hercules flakes in a deep glass bowl and pour 20 ml of hot water. Apply the resulting slurry to steamed prepared skin and leave for 15 minutes.

It will help to quickly eliminate old skin cells. Warm the liquid honey in your hands and apply a thin layer on your face. Avoid the delicate skin around the eyes and eyebrows, apply honey only along the massage lines. With light pats on the skin, gently rub honey into the skin. Do not make sudden movements, any painful sensations in the future can lead to the appearance of redness and bruising. Leave the honey on your face for 10 minutes and then remove the residue with a damp cloth.

For cosmetic purposes, you can use a variety of clay, its color varies from white to black. And the color depends on the percentage of carbon and iron. The use of any clay for face masks favorably affects the condition of the skin, promotes healing and rejuvenation. Cosmetic clay absorbs excess sebum, tightens pores and relieves redness and inflammation. The dry powder is mixed with warm water in a deep glass bowl until the consistency of liquid sour cream. The resulting mixture is applied to the face with an even thin layer, and after complete drying is washed off with water.

Mix one teaspoon of baking soda and small table salt. Gently spread the mixture with an even thin layer over the face and leave for 10-15 minutes. During the procedure, you may feel a slight tingling sensation, but do not worry - this is a natural reaction between the epidermis and baking soda. After a few minutes, wash your face with warm water.

The procedure for cleaning the face at home can be carried out not only folk remedies. Modern manufacturers offer special portable devices for face care on their own. So, for example, effective cleaning with a vacuum allows you to quickly and easily remove black spots and get rid of acne. The device is a small tube that, with the help of reverse air circulation, draws pollution from the pores. But, like many portable devices for independent use, the vacuum device has limitations.

It is not recommended to use a vacuum to clean the face in the following cases:

• the procedure is not suitable for owners of sensitive and prone to irritation and dry skin;
• there are inflammations or rashes on the skin;
• the device will not be able to clean deeply contaminated pores;
• for any chronic diseases and general weakness of the body, it is recommended to postpone the procedure until complete recovery.

The vacuum cleaning procedure involves several steps. First of all, it is necessary to prepare the face and steam the skin to improve the quality of cleaning. The device is applied to the skin and is carried out in circular slow movements in all areas, excluding the area around the eyes.

After the cleaning procedure, light rashes, a feeling of tightness, slight redness and peeling may appear on the skin. Do not worry, all the minor consequences will pass themselves in the near future. The recovery period can take from several hours to a couple of days.

Home mechanical face cleaning can cause serious problems.

• Microtraumas, scars, edema and hematomas can appear if the skin was broken during mechanical cleaning. In this case, it is necessary to wait for the natural recovery of the skin.
• With persistent hyperemia, a nourishing mask or a cold compress will help calm the skin, for which it is better to use a decoction of herbs.
• If prolonged edema does not go away after a day, then you can take diuretics.
• Inflammation can occur if the process was not kept clean. To eliminate problems with inflammation, it is necessary to use disinfectants. In severe cases, you may need to contact a specialist.

To eliminate unpleasant consequences after the cleaning procedure, it is necessary to observe several important recommendations of specialists.

• Try to avoid sudden changes in temperature. And also refuse to visit the sauna and pool in the next three days.
• Do not use scrubs and gels for washing with scrubbing coarse particles in the next 5 days, so as not to injure the vulnerable dermis.
• Try to nourish and moisturize your skin in the coming days after cleansing.
• Refuse a lot of cosmetics that clog pores, such as foundation and powder.
• Before going out on a sunny day, apply sun protection cream with an SPF of 40 on your skin.
• Do not tear off the formed crusts on the worked out areas, otherwise this can lead to the appearance of scars and scars. In a few days they will pass on their own.
• Do not overload the body with intense physical activity, so as not to provoke increased sweating, during which the recovery process slows down.
• Drink clean water and stop drinking alcohol.

So that everything goes smoothly, without pain and unpleasant consequences, you must adhere to the basic rules.

• Keep sterility to the highest level. Be sure to use sterile instruments, clean gloves, sanitized materials, treated brushes, and sponges for face care. Cleanliness is very important and affects the conduct of the procedure and the final result.
• For steaming the skin, it is recommended to use a decoction with medicinal herbs, it is best to use a string, mint or chamomile. You can buy dry herbs in a pharmacy and, according to the instructions, steam in hot water. And sit for 15-30 minutes over the hot steam of the broth. It is better to cover the tilted head with a terry towel. During this time, the pores open, then removing the fat plugs will be easier.
• When preparing masks, it is not recommended to use metal utensils. It is worth giving preference to bowls and spoons from glass, wood or food plastic. In case of contact of the components of the mask with metal devices, the mineral structure of the mask may change.
• Do not cook homemade masks and creams in reserve, since during prolonged storage, the product can deteriorate, dry out and even become hazardous to health.
• To apply the mask to the face, it is necessary to use special cosmetic brushes or sponges, which, after use, thoroughly rinse and dry.

• Get salicylic acid in the pharmacy - it has excellent antiseptic properties and helps fight acne. Daily treat with a cotton swab dipped in salicylic acid, inflammation and redness on the skin. Then any imperfections will pass quickly, and the weekly cleaning procedure will become less painful.
• Before using a new cosmetic mask or cream, be sure to read the reviews and conduct an allergy test.
• In any procedure, to obtain the best result and maintain a lasting effect, the main thing is to observe the frequency. Every day, twice it is necessary to cleanse the skin with mild means and wipe with lotion. Weekly - do a deep cleaning to remove dead skin cells and prevent traffic jams. Once a quarter, a comprehensive cleaning is necessary to remove all impurities, stimulate blood circulation and prepare the skin for the new season.

See how to conduct deep facial cleansing at home in the next video.