Combined facial cleansing: what is it and how is it carried out?

In cosmetology, there are 2 types of skin cleansing - hardware and mechanical. The combination of the two methods gives a very interesting and effective effect. Combined cleansing helps to get rid of various defects on the face and refresh the skin. The popularity of the procedure is growing, which means it's time to understand all the important nuances.

Combined facial cleansing is an effect that consists of cleansing the skin of defects and contaminating pores manually and with an ultrasound machine. Manual (manual) cleaning is designed to remove sebaceous plugs, black spots, adipose tissue and inflammation. Using this method, problem areas on the chin, cheeks and nose are carefully treated. Hardware cleaning, in turn, reduces puffiness, removes the stratum corneum of the epidermis, and reduces pigmentation.

The duration of the procedure depends on the number of problem areas. On average, a session lasts 2 hours or longer. At the first stage, the beautician works with hands using a Uno spoon and Vidal needle.

For the second stage of cleaning using an ultrasonic apparatus. A special composition is applied to the face, then it is driven by a sensor. The device emits ultrasonic waves that cause vibrations in the upper layers of the skin. Thanks to this system, a layer of dead cells and various dirt that clogs pores can be easily removed.

The procedure uses the optimal power of ultrasound, which does not harm the skin. Preliminary application of fluid to the skin is necessary to better transmit vibrations.

Ultrasonic exposure causes different reactions.

1. Physicochemical. They lead to the saturation of the epidermis with oxygen, which improves local immunity.
2. Mechanical. Due to vibration in the cells, the effect of micromassage is created.
3. Thermal. Spot heating of the skin improves metabolism and lymphatic drainage.

After the procedure, you will enjoy smooth and clean skin for 2-6 weeks. Timing can vary significantly depending on the oily skin, the quality and amount of care for it. The procedure itself is not part of the course and is carried out only 1 time. In rare cases, cosmetologists recommend doing it 2-3 times to get a noticeable result.

Combined cleansing means a delicate effect on the skin.

Thus, the following results can be obtained:

• getting rid of dead cells of the stratum corneum and external impurities that enter the pores;
• the opening of the ducts of the sebaceous glands;
• improved skin respiration;
• improvement of metabolic processes and blood circulation in the upper and middle layers of the skin;
• getting rid of acne, black spots, superficial wrinkles, comedones;
• narrowing of pores;
• regulation of the sebaceous glands, reduction of oily skin;
• elimination of puffiness;
• getting rid of skin tightness;
• shallow scars and scars become less noticeable;
• more effective exposure to creams and similar cosmetics after the procedure;
• smoothing the skin;
• getting rid of sagging;
• visual rejuvenation of the skin.

Any facial cleansing procedure has its advantages and disadvantages. The combined method was no exception.

Pros of combined facial cleansing:

• considered the most effective by combining the two techniques;
• It is carried out absolutely painlessly;
• eliminates flaws comprehensively;
• brushing is suitable for all skin types;
• has no age restrictions;
• reasonable cost of sessions.

Knowing all the pitfalls, you can carefully decide on a trip to the salon.

Cons of the procedure:

• has a number of contraindications;
• a long period of skin rehabilitation after a session - about two weeks;
• immediately after the procedure, you must follow the rules for skin care until it is completely restored.

Acne, acne, acne, enlarged pores and much more can cause a visit to a cosmetologist.

Directly to the combined cleaning must go in such cases:

• enlarged pores;
• uneven skin texture;
• small scars and scars;
• boils, acne;
• swelling and inflammation;
• seasonal or age-related skin pigmentation;
• shallow wrinkles;
• combination skin type;
• blackheads and acne, blackheads and wen.

There are a number of contraindications in which you can not do cleaning in the cabin, regardless of type.

Refuse the procedure in such cases:

• the presence of various infections;
• injuries, microtraumas and burns on the skin;
• gold threads and mesothreads on the face;
• recently performed plastic surgery;
• chronic diseases in the acute stage;
• menstruation;
• fragile vessels;
• hypersensitivity of the skin;
• use of a pacemaker;
• mental illness;
• some neurological diseases.

Among other things, care must be taken if there are papillomas or condylomas in the treated areas. A week before the procedure, you should stop taking sun baths, otherwise the specialist may refuse to conduct the session. Do not neglect the list of contraindications, otherwise it can cause significant harm to the skin or health in general.

Knowing the rules of the procedure will help you mentally prepare for the process and avoid cooperation with an incompetent specialist.

A combined cleaning session can be divided into several stages.

• Face cleansing.At this preparatory stage, the beautician cleans the cabinet and tools before starting work. Further, the client’s skin is treated with special preparations, which are selected based on the type of skin. Antiseptic skin treatment ensures that no dirt penetrates small wounds.
• Scrubbing. This is necessary in order to remove the stratum corneum of the epidermis and open the pores as much as possible for high-quality cleansing.
• Massage. Massage with your fingertips ensures relaxation of the muscles of the face.
• Preparation for cleaning with the machine. At this stage, the beautician applies a special gel to the client's face to expand the pores and better conductivity of the vibrations.
• Ultrasonic cleaning. Directional impulses penetrate deep into the skin without damaging it. The process eliminates surface contamination. Thanks to the device, black dots and sebaceous plugs are broken.
• Disinfection. Hardware cleaning causes all dirt to come out of the skin. At this stage, the skin of the face is again subjected to antiseptic treatment.
• Manual cleaning. Deep contamination is inaccessible to the device, so a specialist removes them manually. At this point, a Uno spoon may be involved.

• Therapeutic masks. The use of nutritious, antibacterial or moisturizing masks takes about 15-20 minutes. At this stage, the skin is as susceptible to cosmetics as possible.
• The final stage. The cosmetologist applies a moisturizer to the patient's skin. The product should soothe the skin and protect against negative environmental influences.

In some cases, the specialist can change the sequence of steps or expand it. It is recommended not to interchange the types of impacts. If you start with manual cleaning, you will have to spend extra time waiting for healing. In the form of additional steps, the skin can be treated with electric current, liquid nitrogen, or infrared radiation.

It is almost impossible to accurately predict the period of skin rehabilitation after the procedure; this is an individual indicator. It will take 1-2 weeks on average. The most important are the first 24 hours after the session, at which time the skin is extremely sensitive to the environment. At this time, it is necessary to limit walks in the fresh air, especially with a negative air temperature or strong wind.

It is recommended to refrain:

• from washing - 24 hours;
• from scrubs and makeup - 3-7 days;
• from actions that lead to severe sweating - 3-7 days;
• from visiting baths and saunas, swimming in hot water - up to 1 week;
• from sunbathing on the beach or in the solarium - about 7 days.

it is necessary to treat the skin with antiseptics with a mild effect. So you eliminate the bacteria that can get into the wounds and provoke the development of new inflammations. To relieve redness after the session, you can use masks and creams with a calming effect. Beauticians advise making sterile cool compresses and using ointments for healing based on chamomile and calendula.

The combined cleaning procedure should be carried out no more than once every 2-3 months. With such regularity, the skin manages to completely recover, and the likelihood of complications is minimized.

It is worth knowing the possible negative consequences that may await you during the rehabilitation period.

1. The first two days on the face can be observed irritation, redness, mild swelling. These symptoms often go away on their own. If necessary, use compresses and ointments to relieve swelling.
2. You may notice that your skin has become very flaky. This is due to the fact that the stratum corneum gradually disappears.
3. The hardware of the procedure can leave local burns. Such a complication is possible only when using a faulty device or not observing the cleaning technique.
4. Areas that were processed manually can be covered with persistent edema or microtrauma, hematomas. Such manifestations lie in wait for people who turn to incompetent specialists. If you do not know the rules of the procedure, it is easy to damage the skin.

Most of the complications arise due to neglect of the list of contraindications or the choice of a specialist. Bruising and bruising occur in people with fragile and thin vessels. The presence of allergic reactions can lead to edema. Long-term hyperemia is the result of high sensitivity of the skin.

Experts advise to carry out a peeling procedure in 1-2 weeks after a combined cleaning. The action of chemicals on the skin removes dead skin cells and evens out the relief of the face.

To enhance the effect, cleaning can be combined with:

• cryomassage with liquid nitrogen;
• phonophoresis;
• electrophoresis;
• gas-liquid peeling;
• darsonvalization.

Perform the procedure no more than 1 time per month. If you conduct a certain course, the time should be counted from the last procedure of the cycle. With proper skin care, the second session is much easier and more like a correction. The cost of combined cleaning does not exceed the cost of each component. On average, for one session you need to pay 1000-3000 rubles.

It is worth remembering key points that will help to avoid troubles and complications:

• Do not expect miracles from one procedure, so as not to be disappointed after 2 hours in the beautician's chair. If there are a lot of rashes and dirt on the face, then for complete removal you will need several procedures. Removing a large number of imperfections at a time will become a serious stress for the skin, increase the rehabilitation period and will almost certainly lead to complications.
• The effectiveness of the combined procedure is superior to other types of cleaning. Nevertheless, only a professional can prescribe one or another procedure that is best suited to your skin.

• Before contacting a salon or a master, find out the opinions of other customers, read reviews. So you can learn more about the competence of a person whom you trust your skin.
• When choosing a master, be sure to pay attention to his competence. It is worth having a special dermatological education. Only a doctor can determine the nature and causes of rashes on the face, if necessary, take a scraping for analysis. Another option - before going to the cosmetologist, go to a consultation with a dermatologist.
• Check the sterilization process before starting the procedure. Watch your tools, table, hands and your skin. Do not hesitate to check with the master the name of the antiseptic drugs that he uses.
• If you notice that the cosmetologist does not comply with any rules of the combined cleaning procedure, then immediately stop the session.

For more details on what combined facial cleansing is and how it is carried out, see the next video.