How to wash the hood from fat at home?

In the modern kitchen there are many different appliances and appliances that facilitate the implementation of daily tasks on it. The category of such devices should include a cooker hood, which is more prone to pollution due to the specifics of its location and functional tasks.

It is no secret that proper and timely maintenance of the devices increases their operational life. In order to avoid failure of the hood, you need to know how to wash it as efficiently as possible from grease and other contaminants. The main pests for the device, by the nature of its tasks located above the stove, are food particles that fall on its surface and penetrate the constituent elements.

Most of the deposits, of course, accumulate on tiles, furniture facades, the stove itself, as for the hood, then in this case the grate suffers the most. Pollution adversely affects not only its appearance, but also reduces productivity, as a result, the device can not cope with the absorption of extraneous odors that freely spread throughout the living room.

Due to its functional tasks, the hood accumulates a lot of fumes and fats, which subsequently form whole layers of dirt, framing the base of the device and its parts. This is due to the fact that under the influence of high temperatures all the substances released from the dishes cooked on the stove settle on a grid and turn into a fairly strong crust. Therefore, regular filter cleaning is an absolute must for such ventilation systems.

Most cooker hoods require all parts to be cleaned.however, to know for sure, you should read the instructions for the device. Some elements are easily removed, and their processing by any compositions is allowed, while other parts cannot be disassembled, since there is a risk of damage to the device. In addition, you should carefully consider the type of material from which certain parts are made, since not all tools will be compatible with it. If measures are not taken in a timely manner, the hood with accumulated fat will turn into a real problem, since cleaning its parts without damaging their bases will already be very problematic.

Before proceeding with the removal of fat from the hood, it should be disassembled. Preparing the device for cleaning involves disassembling it, you may need special tools for this. All contaminated parts that can be disassembled are removed, if they are fixed with bolts, then the fasteners are unscrewed and folded in one place so that they would not have to be searched later.

Preparatory work includes the following steps, which, depending on the model and configuration of the device, may differ slightly.

• First of all, the hood must be disconnected from the power supply.
• Next, you need to disassemble the device as much as possible, so that it is convenient to clean the fat.
• If the device has disposable filters, they are removed for subsequent replacement with new ones. It is worth worrying about the purchase of components in advance.
• In models where the dismantling of the duct is provided, it must be removed; if this is not possible, it will be necessary to clean the accessible part.
• Then you can begin to clean the bases inside and out.
• The grill requires more attention, it can be pre-soaked in some kind of tool in the bathroom or washed in the kitchen in the sink. It all depends on the dimensions of the grid and the degree of plaque formed.
• After processing, removable parts must be installed in their original places. If there are filters in the model - put new ones.
• Plug the hood into a power outlet.

Since today there are a lot of methods for cleaning a kitchen hood, it is worthwhile to dwell in detail on the most effective ones that can cope with this task at home. The main thing, getting started, do not forget about individual methods of protection. For these purposes, gloves should be put on your hands to avoid the risk of allergic reactions to the skin or personal injury through negligence.

Among the list of options for cleaning hoods in the kitchen, it is worth highlighting such technology as steam cleaning. This method allows you to put in order the internal and external parts of the device using a steam generator. It functions without the use of any aggressive chemical compounds, so that it is possible to clean almost all the bases without exception.

In addition to removing dirt and grease, steam is distinguished by disinfecting properties, since the work is carried out at a high temperature, at which microbes and microorganisms die. The average is + 150 ° C. The procedure for cleaning the device takes only a few minutes, in addition, there is no need to inhale unsafe vapors that are released when using aggressive detergent compositions.

Among the disadvantages of this method, you can highlight the cost of the steam unit. However, the device, as a rule, has various nozzles in its configuration that will help disinfect and process not only kitchen appliances, but also work with it in the bathroom.As a result of simple calculations, you can make sure that the cost of the steam generator pays off quickly enough, since it allows you to save on the purchase of cleaning products that are usually bought for cleaning, in addition, do not worry about the possibility of allergic reactions to powders and gels, which is important in families where there are little children.

Among the most popular formulations, the products described below should be highlighted.

• Dishwashing detergents. To tidy the hood with such compounds, the grate is pre-soaked in a solution, rubbed with a brush or abrasive sponge, then poured with hot water and installed back into the device. However, the effectiveness of the method largely depends on how contaminated the contaminants will be. Liquid detergents for dishes will only help if the fat is not too old.
• Whiteness is an old and proven remedy in the fight against grease and dirt. The method of application of the product consists in processing the composition with the help of an old toothbrush of all the bases of the device. After which it is necessary to allow the tool to activate its properties, leaving the hood for 15-20 minutes with the composition applied. After time, wash off the dirt with plenty of water and wipe dry.

• Some housewives try to clean the hood using formulations that contain formic acid. In this case, care should be taken that the product does not come into contact with the skin.
• Various products used to clean downspouts. It is sold in the form of a powder or gel. The method is quite aggressive, so resorting to the use of just such a product is only in extreme cases. In addition, an aluminum hood similar processing is likely to withstand no more than two times. The principle of working with the compositions is as follows: all removable structural elements are soaked in any product for half an hour, after which the parts that remain dirty must be rubbed with an abrasive sponge, rinsed with water, and wiped dry, put back into the hood. Instructions for dilution of the composition is usually placed on the packaging of products. Care should be taken in cleaning the pipes, since in most cases they contain alkali, which, when in contact with some materials, in particular metals, can cause their destruction and subsequent corrosion.

• On the shelves of supermarkets you can find quite a lot of funds, highly specialized purposes, which are recommended specifically for working with cooker hoods in the kitchen. These include the composition of such brands as Sanita, Cilit Bang and other similar products. They have aggressive substances in their composition that perfectly remove even the most ingrained fat, but are unsafe for health. Therefore, they should only be used for washing with gloves and a mask in a well-ventilated area.
• As for stainless steel hoods, far from all cleaning compounds are suitable for this material. For such surfaces, do not use abrasive products, including salt, as this will provoke the formation of rust. It is best to wash an extract from a stainless steel with gentle means, including folk ones. You can, for example, prepare a soap solution for work, perform cleaning with vinegar, etc.

At-hand tools that will no less effectively help in the fight for the purity of the hood can be found in any home. Of course, processing with such compounds may require more time and effort, however, their use will definitely save money, in addition, they do not contain harmful chemicals.

Among the variety of cleaning methods, the following options are described below.

• Baking soda has long been known as a folk remedy for combating household pollution, especially with regard to kitchen utensils and appliances located in this room. To use it for cleaning, you will need a large container in which the processing agent will be prepared. The preparation technology is as follows: in the largest pan or bucket, you need to bring ordinary water to a boil, about 250 grams of soda is added to it. After its dissolution, the grid from the hood is dropped into the composition, which must be boiled for half an hour. To remove soot, you do not need to exert any effort and rub the grate, the dirt will go away by itself. After boiling, the grate should be washed with water and, having wiped dry, set in the hood.

• Vinegar is an acid, and it is usually distinguished by its ability to dissolve fats. But, in addition to this feature, vinegar can damage the skin, as well as burn the nasal mucosa. Therefore, work with vinegar should be done with gloves and a mask. The cleaning process of the parts of the ventilation device consists in treating the removable parts with acid, after 15-20 minutes the fat will completely dissolve, and the most attached residues on the elements can be further removed with a kitchen sponge. Then the grate or any other part should be washed with water and allowed to dry.
• Another variety of acids that are used to remove contaminants is citric acid. It can be used in powder form or you can take fresh lemon juice. Fresh fruit is cut and rubbed on contaminated sites. Granular citric acid needs to be pre-dissolved in water. The resulting solution treats the parts, leaves for some time to form a reaction, after which it is rinsed with water and installed in a cooker hood.

• To remove fat, you can use laundry soap. They can work in two ways: in the first case, it is necessary to dissolve a bar of soap in warm water and immerse dirty parts there, another way of cleaning is the option when the bar itself is rubbed with a bar of soap. After that, water is poured into the baking sheet from the oven, the net is immersed there and sent to the preheated oven. The boiling process will take about 30 minutes. After this, the parts must be rinsed with water.
• Such a tool as ammonia has a rather unpleasant odor, however, as practice shows, it perfectly cleans grease traps from kitchen hoods. Work with him in a well-ventilated area in a respirator. A solution based on ammonia is prepared according to the following recipe: 100-150 ml must be diluted in 3-4 liters of warm water. Details are immersed in the resulting composition for 2-3 hours, after which they are rinsed and wiped dry.

The outer surface of the cooker hood must be cleaned of accumulating dirt regularly. To do this, any chosen product is applied to the base, which needs to be given some time to combat scum and fat. After dissolution of contaminants, the composition, together with dirt inclusions, is removed from the surface with a damp rag or sponge.

In addition to means for cleaning fat, requiring effort, today there are options that allow you to deal with dirt with minimal labor from the hostess. These include dishwashers. This option is ideal for grills that are made of stainless steel. To clean the parts you need to place them in a device with a detergent composition, turn on the machine. Then get clean and sanitized items.

The question of how often you need to clean the hood in the kitchen will depend on many factors, so it is rather difficult to single out a common opinion on this issue.In this case, it all depends on the frequency of cooking, the accuracy of the hostess, the availability of free time, etc.

On average, it is advisable to carry out spring cleaning every three months. If there are removable filters in the device, they should be changed once a month, and the outer walls should be cleaned from dust and grease once a week.

Regular cleaning of the hood will provide clean air and help reduce the risk of fire hazard in the kitchen. Since molten grease can drain from too grated grids onto the stove during cooking, which can cause a fire.

On the external panel of the device, most models have control buttons. These places also accumulate dirt, grease and other impurities on themselves. Removing them is sometimes quite difficult. To handle the buttons, it is best to use a damp rag treated with a gentle detergent composition. After cleaning, wipe the panel dry.

As for devices equipped with reusable carbon filters, they can usually be used from one to three years. Such devices in the kitchen operate in recirculation mode. Filters are cleaned with a dishwasher, after which they must be dried in the oven.

See how to clean a cooker hood at home in the next video.