Varieties of toilets

Since the Middle Ages, mankind has been trying to solve the problem of waste disposal in the most comfortable way possible. However, only after the invention and implementation of sewage and water systems did this become truly possible. Since then, plumbing installations have stepped far forward. Modern toilets meet high requirements: they are comfortable, stylish, equipped with many options. There are many parameters for the classification of toilets: material, shape, flush, and so on.

There is a standard according to which in any type of design several points must be observed:

• load from 200 kg;
• the volume of the drain device is from 6 l;
• a flush capable of cleaning the bowl according to established conditions.

Modern models of toilets range from the simplest, budget to unusual, elite, design options. The choice here depends more on personal preferences and stylistic orientation.

• Oval and circle are considered canonical variations. Such toilets are traditionally good in classic interiors. Thanks to streamlining, they are perfectly cleaned, cleaning is not difficult. Look good in small bathrooms.

• Rectangular and square look more modern and dynamic in the interior, therefore they are relevant in design compositions hi-tech, minimalism, futurism, loft. Right angles will take away space from a small room, so such shapes are preferred for overall areas.

• Drop-shaped eggs - These are the novelties of modern design thought, meeting them in the mass market is not easy. In the original interiors, they look very impressive.

This is a very important parameter that affects the choice of a plumbing fixture. The main requirements for the bowl:

• hygiene;
• comfort;
• functionality.

The design of the bowls may have individual characteristics due to the development of a particular company, but in general it is divided into several main types.

• Funnel bowl. This is the most successful bowl in terms of hygiene. The drain hole here is located in the center, so a thorough flush is enough to remove everything the first time. But this species has a drawback in the form of a possible formation of splashes.

• Bowl plate. This bowl has a flat shelf that is washed by streams of water. Spray in this design is not formed. But the hygiene of the bowl is low - you have to wash it off several times and clean it additionally.

• Visor Bowl. This view is most often seen in stores; it combines the advantages of both previous designs. Inside the bowl there is a small ledge-slope located closer to one of the walls.

When choosing a toilet for a house, it is necessary to take into account the type of flush. This is the flowing direction of the water, which washes the cup in many ways. Each method has its pros and cons.

• Direct flush. Water is discharged from one point and directed to one side. This species is considered the most hygienic, as it does not provide the highest quality ablution, in addition, the system is noisy. At the same time, this design is inexpensive, durable.

• Circular flush. Here, streams of water are directed at different angles to the center and capture all sides. This system is less noisy and most hygienic.

Sometimes you can find such a flushing system, when the bowl is pre-filled with water, and then a quick flush occurs. Here, the entire surface of the bowl is washed. However, among the minuses - high water consumption. When flushing according to the standard, the volume should be at least 6 l, however, dual-mode systems can reduce water consumption due to an economical, half flush.

The drain tank may have various modifications. The connection to the bowl is also diverse. First of all, joint designs are distinguished and separated.

• In the first embodiment, the drain tank is significantly higher than the bowl and is connected using a pipe. Water is supplied after actuating the lever on the chain. This is a retro version that first appeared on sale. He has one big plus - high-quality flush and excellent pressure. Now this design is installed only in vintage interiors.

• The second variant of the split design is a bowl and a tank hidden in the wall. It is used in suspended and attached systems, looks great in modern minimalist interiors. The plastic tank in this case is hidden by a false wall, on the surface of which there is a drain button.

• In the most common variant, such a system consists of a bowl and a tank attached to it. This design is called - compact. This is the most popular type of toilet, it does not require complicated installation, can be installed independently. It does not matter the strength and proximity of the wall.

• Another popular toilet of this kind is a candy bar. It represents a single, undivided tank and bowl system - in one block. These toilets are very practical, reliable, hygienic. The only negative is the severity of the structure.

• To this variety can be attributed toilets, in which the tank is absent in principle. Here, the drain is carried out directly from the pipe. Most often installed in public places.

As for the drain outlet, that is, vertical, oblique, straight bends. It is important to evaluate the type of sewer hole before acquiring a toilet.

• Oblique type release. In the housing stock of the 70-80s, this type of sewage was the most common. The exit is at an angle.
• Horizontal or direct release - Most often found in modern apartments. Here the exit is parallel to the floor.
• Vertical - sent straight to the floor. Mostly found in old houses.

According to the method of attachment, the toilet bowls are divided into several varieties. This classification is often the determining one. According to the installation method, the systems are divided into floor, suspended and attached.

• Floor constructions. This is the most budgetary variation, reliable, practical, durable. It does not require additional skills during installation, can be installed independently. Such a system is attached to the floor. Among the minuses: it takes up a lot of space, so in small bathrooms it is not too convenient. In addition, cleaning is complicated, as there are many inaccessible areas. Replacing such a toilet can be done easily, just unscrew the anchors Paul will remain intact.

• Wall constructions. They are more suitable for small rooms, look almost like hanging. The attached toilets are angular and fit perfectly in the corner of the bathroom. This type is practical, reliable, but requires mounting the tank in the wall. This creates additional time and financial costs.

• Hanging structures. Gaining increasing popularity in recent years. Ideal for small spaces. They are quite strong, cleaning is very simple, since there are no hard-to-reach spots. The saved space of the bathroom allows you to set a bidet or use the area for another purpose. Bowls in this variation are attached to the wall by means of a frame or block installation. The frame is attached to the wall and floor and can be used for any wall. The block is fixed only on the wall, so the toilet can only be positioned along the carrier. The tank is hidden behind a false wall and decorated according to the design.

The very first toilet was made of earthenware and equipped with a wooden seat. Now, if desired, you can find identical equipment, but the choice of materials for the manufacture of toilets, tanks and lids today is more diverse.

• Earthenware. Quite a popular and sought-after type of raw material. This ceramic material is not too strong, in addition, the degree of porosity allows moisture and odors to be absorbed. This affects the time and quality of cleaning the bathroom. Today, earthenware toilets are in demand more because of the low price. Unfortunately, cracks and chips often appear on them.

• Porcelain. Toilets from this material look almost like faience. But they are more durable, durable and practical. The surface of this ceramic raw material with the addition of quartz is quite smooth, repels dirt. This is the most popular category of plumbing, one drawback is the greater cost than faience. Modern production produces toilet bowls made of ceramic material with different inclusions. This allows you to reduce weight, cost, but the strength of such materials is reduced.

• Metal. First of all, it is stainless steel and cast iron. The latter, however, due to its enormous weight, is not currently using millet. Steel toilets are in demand in public places due to excellent hygiene and highest durability.The only negative is the high price, they cost more than china. The metal varieties include gold toilets. However, this category is rare, elite.

• Glass. Another rare species that is often considered as the design of unusual bathrooms. A transparent toilet bowl is not only expensive, but also displays all the contents, so it is not in special demand.

• Stone. They mainly use marble and its imitation. These are very expensive, high-quality, durable, hygienic models. Most often made to order for the original design solutions of the bathrooms.

• Plastic First of all, it is reinforced type acrylic. It is lightweight, easy to clean, hygienic. The structure of the plastic is non-porous, so dirt and odor are not absorbed. However, a plastic toilet bowl is easily deformed due to high temperatures or other influences. Most often used in cottages.

In addition to the material for the structure itself, it matters what the seat and cover are made of. Most Popular: polyurethane foam and duroplast. The first is lighter, cheaper, but more prone to mechanical stress, scratched, fragile. Duroplast is more in demand due to its strength and additional features. For example, micro-lift covers are very popular when the cover slowly rests on the seat and does not make harsh sounds.

See how to choose the right toilet in the next video.