In the process of a competent choice of plumbing, not only parameters such as shape, color and design are taken into account. No less important point in situations with bathrooms are the size of the toilet. Analyzing what the dimensions of such devices are and how to determine them, it should be remembered that we are talking about the convenience of operating plumbing devices and the comfort of users.
Toilet Standards
More recently, in the vast majority of bathrooms and bathrooms, you could find almost the same types of equipment. And in this case we are talking about outdoor models of toilets with tanks. At the same time, they often quite difficult to fit into small rooms in their dimensions. To date, this problem is a thing of the past, since many specialized stores and online sites offer potential buyers more than a rich assortment of sanitary ware.
It is worth noting that the sizes of toilet bowls available on the market vary over a very wide range.
At one time, all toilets, including, of course, compacts, had standard sizes, which were considered universal and optimal for almost all toilet rooms. And even taking into account that now there is the possibility of choosing and ordering plumbing of any size, many experts recommend starting from existing, albeit conditional, standard parameters. It should be noted that the latter were determined taking into account average human height and weight.
As a result, certain indicators were obtained.
- The standard width and length of the toilet bowl with a solid shelf are 34 and 60.5 cm, respectively. At the same time, the height of such models can reach 35 cm. In situations with plumbing devices that do not have the mentioned solid cast structural element, we are talking about other parameters. In this case, the width is 360 mm and the height is 460 mm. The height of these toilets varies from 350 to 400 mm.
- Particularly noteworthy are the features of the sanitary ware of domestic companies. In accordance with GOST, toilets have certain sizes. In particular, the standard width is 38 cm, the height is 48 cm, and the height can be from 37 to 40 cm. These values vary depending on the design features and type of devices. It is important to remember that the dimensions of the toilet itself are given, while the dimensions of the tank are taken into account separately.
The parameters of foreign samples of modern sanitary ware differ from similar indicators of products of domestic manufacturers.
In the vast majority of cases, the depth of the imported toilet does not exceed 68.5 cm, and the width can reach 36.5 cm. The maximum height in this case is fixed at 41 cm.
Recessed
Thanks to operational qualities, practicality and functionality, the popularity of built-in toilets is actively growing. These models in the design of bathrooms and bathrooms can fit into almost any modern interior. Their main advantages include compactness and aesthetics. At the same time, communications hidden in special boxes or behind false walls are not striking.
Now the market has a huge selection of different installations. As a result, each buyer has the opportunity to choose designs with optimal sizes. At the same time, there are standard indicators. Built-in toilet models have the following dimensions:
- height - from 350 to 400 mm;
- depth - from 480 to 700 mm;
- width - from 350 to 360 mm.
Angular
Increasingly, toilets you can find toilets located in the corners of the premises. Such models allow significantly save free space. As a rule, such a solution becomes optimal for combined bathrooms of a small area.
The average parameters of the angle models of the described plumbing category are determined taking into account the parameters of the room itself, as well as the equipment installed in it. Moreover, there are standard indicators. The width in this case is 345-375 mm, and the length of the product can range from 720 to 790 mm. Height is determined by standards for all floor structures and ranges from 350 to 400 mm. When choosing a corner toilet, special attention should be paid to the dimensions of the drain tank.
Compact
Many bathrooms with a relatively small area, as a rule, are equipped with plumbing systems, called compacts. A similar approach has long been a common solution, since these products are characterized by versatility and can significantly save space. The main design feature is the fastening of the tank directly to the bowl, which in itself greatly simplifies installation.
Compacts currently on the market come with an integrated and separate shelf. It is also necessary to take into account that according to the legislation in force on the territory of the Russian Federation, the dimensions of the produced sanitary devices regulated by the relevant GOSTs. As a result, the parameters of the considered designs of imported and domestic production can differ significantly from each other.
The standard dimensions of the compact, having an integrated shelf, are:
- length - 34 cm;
- width - 37 cm;
- height - up to 61 cm.
In situations with a separate shelf, the depth of the product will be 36 cm and its width 40 cm. The standard height of such a toilet bowl is 46 cm.
Monoblock
The main difference between this category and conventional compacts is that the bowl and flush tank are a single unit and are an indivisible design. Such models have a whole list of undeniable advantages, as well as a list of significant disadvantages. In particular, if one of the elements fails, you will have to change the entire device. Based on the design features and the nuances of installing this type of plumbing, when choosing a specific option, special attention should be paid to dimensions.
It is important to remember that sizes of toilets are different for all brands. At the same time, as already noted, the parameters of domestic models of sanitary ware are fixed by the relevant standards. In accordance with GOST the depth and width of monoblocks vary in the ranges of 685-775 mm and 360-375 mm, respectively. The height of the structures is from 390 to 775 mm.
Children
With free space now, many are trying to provide maximum comfort for the smallest tenants. We are talking about children's toilets, characterized by safety of operation and compactness. In this market segment, many manufacturers represent their specialized products. The main difference between such models from the classical ones is their dimensions, the standard values of which are as follows:
- depth - from 46 to 55 cm;
- width - from 29 to 32 cm;
- height - from 26 to 35 cm.
When choosing a toilet model for a child, it is necessary to take into account, first of all, the weight and height of the baby. In addition, it should be noted that children grow very quickly.
It is recommended, choosing a model of a plumbing device, make a margin within 20 percent. Otherwise, the toilet will have to be changed in the near future.
Minimum dimensions
Thanks to the huge range of sanitary ware offered by manufacturers from all over the world, there is the possibility of acquiring models that fully comply with all the wishes of the potential owner. Taking into account the area of the equipped room and other criteria, you can choose the most compact and narrowest toilet.
In such situations, the buyer can focus on the following sizes of plumbing:
- length - from 590 mm;
- width - from 330 mm;
- height (with tank) - from 470 mm.
According to current statistics, compact toilet models with dimensions of 360/630/770 cm are now in greatest demand. However, in each specific situation, the area of the toilet room or combined bathroom will be the determining factor.
The most dimensional models
Modern manufacturers of plumbing produce special models of plumbing and, in particular, toilets for people with non-standard physique and having a lot of weight. In such situations, the main characteristics of the products are maximum strength, reliability and appropriate dimensions. Many samples of such devices are able to withstand loads of up to 500 kg. Most often they are made individually by special orders.
The largest overall toilet can have the following parameters:
- length (depth) - up to 0.7 m;
- width - up to 0.4 m;
- height - up to 0.65 m.
It is worth considering that in some cases, large dimensions mean indicators not only of one toilet bowl, but of the entire structure, including the shelf and the drain tank. Some models actually take up a lot of space due to the elongated shelves, the unusual shape of the tanks and the presence of additional devices. Given the design features of the enlarged devices, you should carefully approach their choice, comparing the dimensions of the sanitary ware and the room. As practice shows, often even a few centimeters can be crucial.
Toilets made to order for people with disabilities also have non-standard devices and dimensions. However, in such situations, it is most often not about the rim parameters. This refers to special devices present in the design that make operation as easy as possible.
So, the overall dimensions of such models may depend on the armrests, additional handles and stands. In this case, as a rule, the dimensions of the bowl itself and the drain tank remain standard.
How to determine?
When buying any plumbing, and especially a toilet, you should consider a whole list of important points. In addition to the features of the drain outputs, on which the location of the device will directly depend, as well as the nuances of its installation and connection, dimensions are of particular importance. To avoid potential problems, it is strongly recommended that you pay attention to several factors.
- If the sewer pipe is laid against the wall, and not in the ceiling, then it is most rational to consider models with oblique nozzles, the dimensions (primarily the length) of which should be chosen taking into account the ease of installation and as close to the location wall as possible.
- The width of the purchased toilet depends on the design features of the room and its workload.
It turns out that when determining the size of the most suitable and purchased toilet, it is necessary to take into account not only its immediate dimensions. One of the key factors will be A method of connecting a plumbing device to a water supply and sewage system. It is this moment that determines at what distance from the walls the already installed toilet will end up.
When calculating the dimensions of plumbing, certain nuances should be taken into account.
- For comfortable use, the distance from the walls and doors of the toilet or combined bathroom should be at least 600-650 mm. Otherwise, access to one of the most important attributes of modern housing may be difficult.
- The minimum permissible distance from the toilet to the nearest objects, devices and walls should be 350 mm.
- The width and height of the model are selected taking into account personal preferences, weight and height of the tenants who will operate it.
How to choose the right size for the toilet?
Unfortunately, in the repair process, many are faced with problems caused by errors when choosing plumbing. Often, the focus is on workmanship, manufacturer reputation, functionality and the availability of additional options. At the same time, such a moment as the size of the toilet is overlooked. In some situations, such miscalculations lead to extremely negative consequences. It is on this basis that Experienced professionals consider this approach a serious mistake.
Caring for maximum comfort and trying to avoid difficulties during the installation of plumbing devices, when choosing the optimal dimensions of the toilet bowl, it is strongly recommended to focus on the following points:
- after installation, the toilet should not impede the movement and normal use of other plumbing, equipment and furniture located in the toilet or combined bathroom;
- there should be at least 60 cm of free space in front of the toilet, which will ensure its comfortable operation, however, it should be noted that this parameter depends on the growth of users;
- the height of the device is worthy of special attention: it is this indicator that determines how comfortable it is to sit on the toilet.
Comfort will also directly depend on the width. And again, this size is chosen, taking into account the physique of the future owner. If the rim turns out to be too narrow, then, most likely, its edges will constantly put pressure on my legs. However, if the width turns out to be greater than necessary, the legs may leak during the operation of the plumbing.
When choosing a particular device, it must be remembered that individual specifications may affect its size. Experienced experts advise to pay special attention to the following points:
- in terms of size, the selected model should be the best option, that is, as convenient as possible for all residents;
- the dimensions of the toilet should be commensurate with the area of the room in which it is installed;
- taking into account all the protruding structural elements, the distance from the wall to the sanitary ware is maintained based on the characteristics of installation and connection to communications.
In addition to everything already listed, an important point when choosing plumbing will be the type of water discharge. There are models with horizontal (into the wall), direct (into the floor) and oblique (peak) drainage. It is on this parameter that the features of connecting the toilet to the sewer system, and, consequently, its location, depend. As practice shows, for small bathrooms, the optimal solution would be a model with an oblique outlet. In this situation, you can choose the most compact toilet, which will be located as close as possible to the sewer riser.
If we are talking about devices with direct output to the floor, then it should be noted that with improperly selected dimensions, it will be difficult to correct the situation.
The only way out is to change the position of the toilet bowl relative to the drain by moving it to one or the other side.
See how to choose the right toilet in the next video.