Toilets with a sink on the tank: device, advantages and disadvantages, recommendations for selection
The rational use of natural resources is a priority in the field of environmental management. The constant increase in world population, as well as global warming, has led to the depletion of natural resources. Mankind is particularly short of water resources. This problem forces us to look for new ways to solve it not only by ecologists, but also by engineers and designers who are working on improving household appliances, as well as improving their energy-saving characteristics.
One of such developments is a toilet with a sink on the barrel, the action of which is aimed at rational use of water and saving the interior space of the room.
Device features
A toilet with a sink on the tank is a unique development, with the help of which every inhabitant of the planet can more efficiently use water and living space. This type of plumbing simultaneously combines a toilet with a washbasin. Manufacturers produce a wide range of “2 in 1” devices, which differ in shape, color, size, design and price range.
The regular use of these kits will lead to water savings of 25%, which will have a positive impact on the state of the family budget.
In order to fully understand and present the principle of the novelty, it is necessary to carefully study its design, which often surprises even professional plumbers. This type of product consists of two parts.
- Toilet bowl - an object that has a classic shape and some features in the internal structure. Distinctive features are the lateral location of the drain lever, automatic drainage of water with a full set of the tank, the separation of the water tank into 2 parts, in one of which, if necessary, water gets from the central water supply.
- Washbasin - A standard product that does not have a siphon. The product is attached using a special threaded pipe and twisted using an overflow neck.
Principle of operation
Despite the wide range of toilets with a sink built into the tank, the principle of their operation is absolutely identical and consists in collecting water from the sink in the tank. The liquid collected after washing the hands, if necessary, is used to flush waste products into the sewers. The basis of the mechanism is water shutter principle. This system is equipped with levers, float and seal, which perform the functions of water supply, accumulation and discharge.
Some models have 2 separate containers inside the tank, one of which receives used water, and the second has clean tap water. In the absence of liquid from the sink, you can always use water from the water supply.
Particular attention must be paid to the operation of the drainage system. In order to adjust the volume of the produced fluid, experts provided for the possibility of the tank using 1-2 buttons. When you simultaneously press two keys together, the contents of the tank will be drained, but the second mode will allow you to empty only part of the tank, which will significantly save monthly water consumption. The discharge method has a direct effect on the noise emitted during operation, and can be of two types:
- straight - the classic way in which water moves in the forward direction;
- back - A noisier and more efficient method, which involves changing the direction of flows.
New models of combined toilets are equipped with special filters that clean water from chemical impurities and soap, as well as disinfect it and remove unpleasant odors and dangerous bacteria.
Advantages and disadvantages
Like any household item, combinitase has a number of advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages:
- saving the interior space of the bathroom;
- the ability to use rooms of a very small area;
- rational use of water;
- simplicity of installation and operation;
- reliability;
- long period of operation;
- lack of likelihood of flooding the apartment;
- the presence of a special protective coating;
- wide range of;
- no need to use special cleaning products for cleaning;
- reduction of financial costs for utility bills;
- the ability to install both in city apartments and in private houses;
- reduced time for hygiene procedures;
- modern design.
Disadvantages:
- inconvenient approach to the wash basin;
- low sink location;
- the inability to use the device in case of failure of one of the parts;
- lack of hot water;
- the need for regular filter replacement;
- the inability to brush, wash and shave;
- psychological discomfort during hygiene procedures;
- the need for more thorough disinfection.
Varieties
On the shelves of specialized stores you can see a large number of compact sanitary ware, types of which differ in the following parameters:
- mounting method;
- bowl shape;
- design features.
Like standard plumbing, the toilet combined with the sink, depending on the method of attachment, can be of the following types:
- floor - classic model that has a standard installation system;
- wall - A model that has a higher price range and installation features.
Depending on the shape of the bowl, the products can have the following types of release:
- vertical;
- angular;
- lower.
In accordance with the design features, in some models you can only dismantle the washbasin, while in other types the sink and the tank can be removed at the same time.
Also, experts recommend paying attention to the classification of products in accordance with the wash basin relative to the axis of the toilet:
- on one axis - models designed for very narrow rooms;
- at a certain angle - a convenient model in which the angle between the sink and the toilet can be in the range from 45 to 90 degrees;
- with a pedestal - A convenient design in which the sink is mounted in a special cabinet located near the toilet.
Transformer models, in which, if necessary, the sink is pushed to the side and subsequently returned to its place, became a novelty in the plumbing market.
Experts recommend paying attention to models with a built-in hygienic shower, which are complemented by a special mixer.
Among the wide range of products that are manufactured at industrial enterprises, you can see the goods made by handicraft by professional plumbers. These toilets have an affordable price and have the following characteristics:
- small size of the sink and toilet;
- the presence of even edges in the tank and a flat bottom in the sink.
Recommendations for use
All types of plumbing in use require owners to regularly clean and disinfect. The frequency of these manipulations is significantly increased when it comes to toilets combined with a sink, in which the washbasin is at a minimum distance from the drain tank. Modern manufacturers of cleaning chemicals offer a wide range of products.
Before purchasing a cleaning composition, you must carefully study its instructions and functionality, as well as a list of surfaces on which it can be applied. To prevent the emergence and spread of dangerous microorganisms, experienced housewives recommend cleaning the bathroom at least 2 times a week. The cleaning method and the compositions used depend on the material of construction.
- China - products based on alkali and acid. It is unacceptable to use compositions with abrasive particles, which can provoke the appearance of scratches.
- Pottery and Earthenware - solutions with hydrochloric acid. The use of boiling water and hard metal brushes is unacceptable.
- Polymer concrete - soft gel products.
- Stainless steel - the use of any cleaning tools and compositions is acceptable.
As additional cleaning agents, hinged structures with liquid, solid and gel compositions can be used that clean, disinfect and remove limescale.
Particular attention should be paid to the care of the sink, which must be cleaned daily.
For cleaning white products, it is better to choose products based on chlorine, but for colored washbasins it is necessary to abandon these products. To remove complex dirt, you can use hard sponges and special brushes.
No less attention should be paid to the area near the toilet, which must be regularly washed and cleaned. Particular attention should be paid to structures with a pedestal that do not fit snugly against the wall. Debris and dirt can accumulate in crevices and gaps, causing an unpleasant odor and the development of dangerous microorganisms. Despite the reliability of the structure, maximum care must be taken during its operation.
Impacts will certainly provoke the appearance of cracks, and improper handling of mechanical parts will cause them to break and deform.
Attention should be paid to the state of the tank filling sensor, the malfunction of which will cause flooding not only of its own premises, but also of the neighboring one.
How to choose?
Despite the fact that this product has an unusual appearance and unique design, its selection should be based on the basic rules for the selection of classic plumbing. By purchasing a combined toilet, the following recommendations of specialists should be taken into account:
- selection of the shape and size of the product, taking into account the area of the room;
- stylistic coincidence of product design with the general style of the bathroom;
- proportional ratio of the volume of the tank and the number of family members;
- the presence of high-quality filters that can purify water as much as possible.
For a more rational use of the interior space of the bathroom, experts recommend purchasing corner models, but the hinged structures will help visually lighten the created interior and greatly simplify the cleaning process.
Sales consultants often recommend paying attention to products whose sinks have asymmetrical protrusions. These parts of the structure can serve as shelves and easily replace bulky cabinets.
Living in comfortable conditions is the desire and need of each person. Many people on the planet are significantly limited in financial resources for the purchase of housing, as well as for paying constantly increasing utility bills. This problem can be solved with the help of new engineering developments, as well as creative design ideas.
In order to maximize the improvement of small, and sometimes even tiny, living quarters, experts combined a toilet and a sink. The designers immediately became interested in the new development and began to use it in their projects.. Demand for these products made manufacturers move along the path of improving their products, which led to the emergence of new models and a significant reduction in the price range.
Video review of the toilet with a sink on the barrel, see below.